排序方式： 共有54条查询结果，搜索用时 406 毫秒
31.
利用遥感技术估测水体中的悬浮泥沙的浓度已经成为一门成熟的技术，但将其应用于河口地区悬浮泥沙的监测仍然存在一些限制。限制之一是遥感数据（例如MODIS）的空间分辨率太低，不适合应用于河口等狭小水域的监测。相比较而言，Hyperion高光谱遥感数据有196个波段，覆盖400-2500nm的光谱范围，光谱分辨率为10nm,空间分辨率为30m，其高光谱分辨率及高空间分辨率，显示了其在河口水体悬浮泥沙遥感中的巨大潜力。利用2006年12月4号的Hyperion数据、同步实测的高光谱数据及悬浮泥沙浓度数据，对珠江口海域悬浮泥沙浓度进行了研究。利用混合光谱分解模型计算了珠江口悬浮泥沙浓度的分布。分析结果表明，混合光谱分解模型可以作为遥感监测水体悬浮泥沙浓度的定量模型。 相似文献
32.
基于FLAASH的高光谱遥感数据大气校正应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
星载传感器接收到的电磁波,必经大气吸收和散射的影响。高光谱分辨率遥感影像具有大量光谱信息,为了精确提取高光谱遥感信息,对大气校正是必不可少的。对于Hyperion遥感影像而言,其信噪比较低,在反演地表反射率过程中,此项工作尤为重要。基于FLAASH对Hyperion影像进行了大气校正,分析了不同地物校正前、后的光谱特征,与标准库对比后,取得了比较理想的校正效果。结果说明,通过大气辐射传输模型理论进行大气校正是可行的。 相似文献
33.
The presence of salt in the soil profile negatively affects the growth and development of vegetation. As a result, the spectral reflectance of vegetation canopies varies for different salinity levels. This research was conducted to (1) investigate the capability of satellite-based hyperspectral vegetation indices (VIs) for estimating soil salinity in agricultural fields, (2) evaluate the performance of 21 existing VIs and (3) develop new VIs based on a combination of wavelengths sensitive for multiple stresses and find the best one for estimating soil salinity. For this purpose a Hyperion image of September 2, 2010, and data on soil salinity at 108 locations in sugarcane (Saccharum officina L.) fields were used. Results show that soil salinity could well be estimated by some of these VIs. Indices related to chlorophyll absorption bands or based on a combination of chlorophyll and water absorption bands had the highest correlation with soil salinity. In contrast, indices that are only based on water absorption bands had low to medium correlations, while indices that use only visible bands did not perform well. From the investigated indices the optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI) had the strongest relationship (R2 = 0.69) with soil salinity for the training data, but it did not perform well in the validation phase. The validation procedure showed that the new salinity and water stress indices (SWSI) implemented in this study (SWSI-1, SWSI-2, SWSI-3) and the Vogelmann red edge index yielded the best results for estimating soil salinity for independent fields with root mean square errors of 1.14, 1.15, 1.17 and 1.15 dS/m, respectively. Our results show that soil salinity could be estimated by satellite-based hyperspectral VIs, but validation of obtained models for independent data is essential for selecting the best model. 相似文献
34.
Zhao Xiang Liang ShunLin Liu SuHong Wang JinDi Qin Jun Li Qing Li XiaoWen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(3):349-356
The existing methods in atmospheric correction of hyperspectral data usually focus on removing the effects of water vapor and other absorptive gases, while this paper mainly studies the method of re- moving the influence of the aerosol and the water vapor simultaneously. Because the hyperspectral data has a larger number of bands, the conventional dark object method cannot be applied to the at- mospheric correction of the hyperspectral data which can be improved, as described in this paper, by adequately making use of spectral characteristics of the hyperspectral data with an iterative correction during the whole process. The effects of the aerosol and water vapor are eliminated at the same time finally. The improved dark object method is used to do the atomospheric correction of the Hyperion data in Yanzhou, Shandong Province as an example. And the result indicates that it can correct the atmospheric influence of the hyperspectral data quickly and remarkably. 相似文献
35.
B. Somers J. Verbesselt E.M. Ampe N. Sims W.W. Verstraeten P. Coppin 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
Defoliation is a key parameter of forest health and is associated with reduced productivity and tree mortality. Assessing the health of forests requires regular observations over large areas. Satellite remote sensing provides a cost-effective alternative to traditional ground-based assessment of forest health, but assessing defoliation can be difficult due to mixed pixels where vegetation cover is low or fragmented. In this study we apply a novel spectral unmixing technique, referred to as weighted Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (wMESMA), to Landsat 5-TM and EO-1 Hyperion data acquired over a Eucalyptus globulus (Labill.) plantation in southern Australia. This technique combines an iterative mixture analysis cycle allowing endmembers to vary on a per pixel basis (MESMA) and a weighting algorithm that prioritizes wavebands based on their robustness against endmember variability. Spectral mixture analysis provides an estimate of the physically interpretable canopy cover, which is not necessarily correlated with defoliation in mixed-aged plantations due to natural variation in canopy cover as stands age. There is considerable variability in the degree of defoliation as well as in stand age among sites and in this study we found that results were significantly improved by the inclusion of an age correction algorithm for both the multi-spectral (R2no age correction = 0.55 vs R2age correction = 0.73 for Landsat) and hyperspectral (R2no age correction = 0.12 vs R2age correction = 0.50 for Hyperion) image data. The improved accuracy obtained from Landsat compared to the Hyperion data illustrates the potential of applying SMA techniques for analysis of multi-spectral datasets such as MODIS and SPOT-VEGETATION. 相似文献
36.
Concealed and fossilized geothermal systems are not characterized by obvious surface manifestations like hotsprings and fumaroles, therefore, could not be easily identifiable using conventional techniques. In this investigation, the applicability of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and Hyperion data-sets were evaluated in discriminating hydrothermal alteration minerals associated with geothermal systems as a proxy in identifying subtle Geothermal systems at Yankari Park, Nigeria. Feature-oriented principal component selection, spectral angle mapper, linear spectral unmixing were applied to ASTER data based on spectral characteristics of hydrothermal alteration key minerals for a systematic selective extraction of the information of interest. Analytical imaging and geophysics-developed processing methods were applied to Hyperion data for mapping iron oxide/hydroxide minerals and clay mineral assemblages in hydrothermal alteration zones. The results indicate that ASTER and Hyperion could be complemented for reconnaissance stage of targeting subtle alteration mineral assemblages associated with geothermal systems. 相似文献
37.
Hyperion高光谱遥感在青海东昆仑东大滩地区找矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
利用ENVI软件,对青海东昆仑东大滩地区Hyperion高光谱数据进行处理后,运用光谱角填图法、波谱特征拟合法及匹配滤波法,对高光谱数据进行了矿物蚀变信息的提取,获得了东大滩地区矿物蚀变图像。在磨石沟二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩岩体外围的南东侧,存在着硅酸盐、碳酸盐、三价铁等矿物蚀变。野外对蚀变异常地段进行验证,野外观察的矿物蚀变异常与遥感图像显示的蚀变异常区域基本吻合;结合区域地质背景与成矿条件,进行了区内成矿预测与优选靶区圈定,并发现了东大滩铜矿化点,说明高光谱遥感能为找矿提供准确且可靠的信息。 相似文献
38.
以中甸普朗典型斑岩铜矿区和松诺典型矿点的2种主要含矿岩性为实验研究对象,将特征岩性实测波谱数据转换为Hyperion影像像元数据,并利用MNF变换对高光谱数据进行降噪和降维,以第一个MNF变换主成分作为分析数据,以所构建像元的亮度值为参考分割点,通过密度分割,进行岩性识别,并通过与已有的地质资料的对比分析和野外调查,验证结果的精度。实验结果证明,在影像处理过程中有机地融入地面实测波谱,可较有效地识别中甸地区与矿相关的石英二长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩。 相似文献
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40.
Because of the pointing capability of the Hyperion/Earth Observing-One (EO-1) to improve the revisit time of the scene, temporal series of narrowband vegetation indices (VIs) can be generated to study the phenology of the Amazonian tropical forests. In this study, 10 selected narrowband VIs calculated from Hyperion nadir and off-nadir data and from different view directions (forward scattering and backscattering) were analyzed for their sensitivity to view-illumination effects along the dry season on the Seasonal Semi-deciduous Forest. Data analysis was also supported by PROSAIL modeling to simulate the spectral response of this forest type in both directions. Hyperion and PROSAIL results showed that the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) were the two more anisotropic VIs, whereas the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Structure Insensitive Pigment Index (SIPI) and the Vogelmann Red Edge Index (VOG) were comparatively less sensitive to view-illumination effects. When compared to the other VIs and because of the greater dependence on the near-infrared (NIR) reflectance, EVI showed a different spectral behavior. EVI increased from forward scattering to backscattering and with decreasing solar zenith angle (SZA) towards the end of the local dry season, due to reduction in shading and enhancement of the illumination effects. On the other hand, PRI was higher with increasing shading in the forward scattering direction, as deduced from the PROSAIL simulation. Results emphasized the importance of taking into account bidirectional effects when analyzing temporal series of VIs collected over tropical forests by imaging spectrometers with pointing capability or even by multispectral sensors with large field-of-view (FOV). 相似文献