A procedure for simulating synthetic accelerograms compatible with correlated and conditional probabilistic response spectra     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2014

The modeling of seismic load is a major topic that has to be addressed thoroughly in the framework of performance based seismic analysis and design. In this paper, a simple procedure for simulating artificial earthquake accelerograms matching the statistical distribution of response spectra, as given by median ground motion prediction equations, the standard deviation and correlation coefficients, is proposed. The approach follows the general ideas of the (natural) ground motion selection algorithms proposed by Baker [4] and Wang [43] but using simulated (artificial) “spectrum-compatible” accelerograms. This allows to simulate spectrum-compatible accelerograms featuring variability similar to the one of recorded accelerograms when the match of median and ±1 standard-deviation response spectra is imposed by the regulator. The procedure is illustrated by an application to the NGA ground motion data and models.  相似文献   

宁夏及邻区地震震源衰减模型及震源参数研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金春华  盛菊琴  田小慧  赵翠萍 《地震》2013,33(1):56-64

选取2003年1月至2011年12月宁夏及邻区发生的201个M_L2.0以上地震事件进行反演, 用经验格林函数计算得到本区地震震源谱衰减模型。 在已知非弹性衰减系数和场地响应的条件下, 计算得到震源谱并研究了近震震级与拐角频率、 地震矩、 震源破裂半径及应力降之间的关系。 详细分析了震源参数误差大小及各种误差影响因素。 对剩余应力降时空演化特征分析研究结果表明: 高剩余应力降集中分布在宁夏北部宁蒙交界地区、 低剩余应力降分布在宁夏中部同心、 中卫一带, 银川盆地中南部的吴灵地区和宁夏南部海原断裂带中东段剩余应力降变化较为明显, 在时间分布上这两个区域剩余应力降在中强地震前均有降低—增强的趋势。  相似文献   

宁夏石嘴山和固原大地电场资料对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卫定军 《内陆地震》2010,24(1):64-72

处理分析了2008年1~11月宁夏石嘴山和固原地震台大地电场资料,对比研究了这两个台大地电场静日变化、干扰变化及它们的频谱特性等。石嘴山和固原地震台大地电场的变化特征:①具有明显的峰谷型静日变化形态,都含有12、24、8 h等3种主周期成份;②地电暴记录清晰可见,主要以变幅增大、时间同步为特征,但两台地电暴时频谱成份存在差异;③干扰变化特征均表现为短时突跳,变幅增大。  相似文献   

测井曲线重构和频谱分析技术在塔里木盆地塔河油田卡拉沙依组储层预测中的应用     

张红贞  孟恩 《现代地质》2009,23(5)

由于受不同地质情况的影响,常规测井曲线不能很好地解决特殊地质问题。针对塔河油田三区石炭系卡拉沙依组的储层地质特征,利用频谱分析技术对伽马、中子测井曲线进行处理。与常规测井曲线比较,地层的旋回特征在频谱分析曲线上更加明显。根据相同地层具有相似旋回性的原理,利用伽马、中子频谱分析曲线进行地层横向对比,使研究区卡拉沙依组砂泥段的砂组划分、对比达到了协调和统一;以声波曲线为本体,结合反映岩性的测井曲线(伽马、中子、自然电位等曲线),应用曲线重构技术构建储层特征曲线,为测井约束反演提供地质依据,使反演结果更接近于地质实际情况。利用反演资料进行储层预测的结果与测井解释有利储层段进行比较,吻合率和较吻合率分别为71.6%、11.3%。  相似文献   

焦家金矿主矿区金矿石的赋存特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

胡海祥  牛桂强  刘洪澜  刘海龙  王攀志 《岩矿测试》2013,32(6):931-937

焦家金矿带是莱州-招远金矿区最重要的金矿带之一,产状复杂且性状变化较大。以往研究主要针对矿物种类、载金矿物及其形状及嵌布关系等进行分析,缺乏对金粒矿物学、金矿物种类及金颗粒的成色研究。本文采用偏光/反光显微镜、体视显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪等技术手段对焦家金矿主矿区深部开采的矿石样品进行分析,研究内容主要包括金赋存状态、金粒度、金形状、金矿物类型及不同大小金粒的成色特征。结果表明:载金矿物主要以黄铁矿、黄铜矿等硫化矿和石英、长石等脉石矿物为主。金赋存状态有裂隙金(64.82%)、包裹金(19.29%)、晶隙金(15.89%);黄铁矿、黄铜矿中金粒较大,连群分布占多数,脉石中金粒细小,孤立分布占多数。金矿物形状复杂,主要有球状金、三角形金、矩形金。金矿物种类丰富,以自然金、银金矿、自然银、含铁自然银为主,其次为金铜矿、螺硫银矿、碲化金银。金矿物粒度范围较大,大金颗粒可达到90~110 μm,小金颗粒只有2~3 μm。金银矿物的成色普遍较高,大粒金成色低,以银金矿为主,小粒金成色高,大都为自然金。本文丰富了焦家金矿矿物学研究的内容,为后续选冶工艺提供了调控依据和重要信息。  相似文献   

用南亚高压和西太副高的周期关系做多雨时段的预报研究   总被引：10，自引：6，他引：4  

赵改英  刘冰  齐收金 《高原气象》2000,19(2):172-178

对１００ｈＰａ南亚高压的振荡指数及５００ｈＰａ西太平洋副高的强度指数、西进指数进行了谱分析,着重考察了５天到一个月的振荡周期。通过分析得出,南亚高压的显著周期主要是准两周周期,西太平洋副高的显著周期主要是准一周周期,其次是准 两周周期;在多数情况下,南亚高压东进比西太平洋副高西伸加强提前１￣２天;南亚高压的显著周期与西太平洋副高的显著周期叠加时,陕西地区可出现多雨时段。  相似文献   

Laboratory study of deep-water breaking waves     

Jasmine H.L. Kway  Yi-Shin Loh  Eng-Soon Chan 《Ocean Engineering》1998,25(8):657-676

In an attempt to elucidate the mechanics of deep-water wave breaking, a variety of breaking waves, including spilling and plunging waves, of different length scales and geometries was studied. The waves were generated through wave-wave interactions using wave packets with constant-steepness components, constant-amplitude components, and also components following the Pierson-Moskowitz distribution. Wave steepening prior to breaking were found to cause an increase in the high frequency spectral slope of the wave spectrum. The slopes were correlated to the type of breaking and the intensity of the breaking. The energy loss through breaking varied with the spectral characteristics of the wave packet. On the other hand, it was also noted that, irrespective of the wave packet, the losses were from the higher frequency end of the first harmonics.  相似文献   

井下地震计的P波接收函数正演计算及其稳定性研究——以首都圈地区为例          下载免费PDF全文

郑德高  倪四道  杨卓欣  刘志 《地球物理学报》2018,61(10):3964-3979

井下地震计波形记录的P波垂向分量存在频谱极小（spectrum null）现象,导致接收函数的结果不稳定.本文以首都圈地区为例,基于平面波入射的传播矩阵理论,发展了用于计算井下地震计的接收函数正演方法.在此基础上,分析了井下地震计波形垂向分量频谱极小现象,研究其对接收函数稳定性的影响.结果表明,井下地震计波形记录垂向分量的频谱极小开始出现的频率和地震计的埋深相关.该现象可造成反卷积提取的接收函数不稳定,且不稳定情况出现在频谱极小附近的频段,可通过选择合适的高斯因子压制其对接收函数的影响.  相似文献   

基于Bagging集成学习算法的地震事件性质识别分类   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

任涛  林梦楠  陈宏峰  王冉冉  李松威  刘晓雨  刘杰 《地球物理学报》2019,62(1):383-392

地震台网在监测地震的同时记录到的非天然震动事件会对后续的科研和预报工作造成较大的影响,因此快速准确的对天然震动事件与非天然震动事件加以区分就显得尤为重要.本文针对传统人工方法识别地震事件性质的不足之处,采用Bagging机器学习算法对地震事件性质进行区分.首先选取震中距范围在80～200km内的地震数据,之后采用AIC算法自动识别P波到时,进而用处理后的数据训练模型,最后使用测试数据对模型进行评估,准确率可达85%以上.因此,本文提出的方法可以有效地对天然震动事件与非天然震动事件加以区分.  相似文献   

An improved input energy spectrum verified by the shake table tests     

Ahmet Güllü  Ercan Yüksel  Cem Yalçın  A. Anıl Dindar  Hasan Özkaynak  Oral Büyüköztürk 《地震工程与结构动力学》2019,48(1):27-45

Input energy is the principal component of the energy balance equation. It is beneficial to determine, through its components, how the recoverable and irrecoverable energies are distributed within the structural elements. Several equations and attenuation relations to define mass-normalized input energy spectra exist in the literature. They are mainly proposed for elastic systems subjected to far-fault EQs. There is a lack of experimental verification of these proposed spectra. In this paper, experimental assessment was performed to the existing spectra, and further improvements were accomplished. For this purpose, steel cantilever columns were tested on the shake table for two specific historical EQs coincidently having similar spectral acceleration values. Based on the experimental results, a three-part mass-normalized relative input energy spectrum was formulated including soil type, EQ (corner period, intensity, duration, spectral acceleration, and velocity), and structural behavioral characteristics (period and structural damping). The proposed input energy spectrum was experimentally calibrated and numerically validated for various EQs featuring near- and far-field types. Analytical and experimental comparisons were made between the previously developed spectrum and the newly proposed one. The validation studies and the statistical evaluations exposed that the proposed spectrum yielded better agreement with the experimental and numerical results.  相似文献