Fossil Taiwannia from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning,Northeast China and its phytogeography significance     

MingZhen Zhang  BaoXia Du  PeiHong Jin  BaiNian Sun 《寒旱区科学》2018,10(6):502-515

Fossil Taiwania was discovered from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Lingyuan City, western Liaoning Province, Northeast China. It is identified as a new species, Taiwania lingyuanensis sp. nov.. The present specimen is preserved as impressions with well defined leaf shoots system and reproductive structures. Leaves are dimorphic, spirally and imbricately arranged. They are scale-like on the main and cone-bearing branchlets, and subulate to falcate-subulate on the juvenile or sterile shoots. The seed cones are singly elliptic, ovate or elongate-ovate and terminally borne on ultimate shoots, bearing 22–24 scale-bracts complexes imbricately and helically arranged around the cone axis, the bracts are broadovate, rhomboidal or hexagonal with entire margins. Both the leafy shoots morphology and reproductive structures are similar to extant Taiwania. Furthermore, geological distribution and molecular biological evidences support that Taiwania is probably originated from the eastern Asia at least in the Early Cretaceous and widely distributed in the North Hemisphere thereafter.  相似文献   

辽西凌源地区义县组火山岩锆石U—Pb年代学和地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孟凡雪  ;高山  ;柳小明 《中国区域地质》2008,(3):364-373

对辽西凌源地区义县组的1件流纹岩样品进行锆石U—Pb年代学研究,获得的年龄为（124．4±1．4）Ma,与前人对辽西北票、义县、凌源等地区通过K—Ar、Ar—Ar、U—Pb等定年方法获得的义县组年龄基本一致,时代为早白垩世。7件典型火山岩样品的地球化学研究结果表明,该火山岩的SiO2=65．6％-73．4％,MgO=0．35％～1．23％,Mg^#=16～41,Al2O3=13．40％～16．79％,Na2O=3．54％-4．26％。Sr=（445～774）×10^-6,Yb=（0．51-0．97）×10^-6,V=（7～14）×10^-6,Sr／Y=49-66,LaN／YbN=33-48,高Sr和Sr／Y比值,低Y和Yb,轻重稀土元素分异明显,显示出埃达克岩的地球化学特征,但其Mg^#较低。它们可能是加厚的基性下地壳部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

Three New Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

LIU Yushuang  REN Dong  Nina D. SINITSHENKOVA  SHIH Chungkun 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(2):249-256

Three new genera and species Archaeoperla rarissimus gen. et sp. nov. （Perlidae）, Liaotaenionema tenuitibia gen. et sp. nov. （Taeniopterygidae） and Parvinemoura parvus gen. et sp. nov. （？Nemouridae） are described and illustrated. All of them were collected from Yixian Formation of the western Liaoning, China. Hitherto, A. rarissimus is the oldest species possessing typical characters of Perlidae; the finding of L. tenuitibia indicates taeniopterygids once lived in the northeastern China in the late Mesozoic, but frequent volcanic activities, climate changes, or other environmental changes might have resulted in the disappearance of Taeniopterygidae in northern China after Mesozoic. Ancestral groups of Nemouridae have been abundant from Middle Jurassic, and male genitalia of P. parvus gen. et sp. nov. has been developed and similar to extant Nemouridae in the late Mesozoic. The stonefly fossils found from Yixian Formation are not divers at the species level, but rich at the family level. The diversity of stonefly implies different microclimate existed in the northeastern China at that time. A large old lacustrine basin existed in the western Liaoning, surrounded by hygrophilous plants on swampland and lake shore, warm and humid; tall arbor and boscage on the hillside nearby, mild and dry; mountains in the distance, rivulets running among the mountains, cool and wet. Many insects, prefer cool climate （e.g. stonefly, raphidiopterans, et ai.）, lived in the mountains with rivulets.  相似文献   

New Jurassic Fossil True Bugs of the Pachymeridiidae(Hemiptera:Pentatomomorpha)from Northeast China     

YAO Yunzhi  CAI Wanzhi  REN Dong 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(1):35-47

Four new fossil genera and species of true bugs from the family Pachymeridiidae, Beipiaocoris multifurcus, Bellicoris mirabilis, Nitoculus regiUus, and Viriosinervis stolidus, are described. New specimens were collected from the Middle and Upper Jurassic non-marine sedimentary strata from the Jiulongshan and Yixian Formations of northeast China. The species Karatavocoris asiatica Becker-Migdisova, 1963, which was considered to be a member of the family Coreidae is transferred to the Pachymeridiidae. A new map of all known and newly discovered fossil pachymeridiid localities is given. The diagnosis of the family is modified.  相似文献   

安徽南部黟县地质灾害特点及变形破坏模式     

张泰丽 《地质与勘探》2016,52(2):292-299

研究地质灾害特点及变形破坏模式是地质灾害防治的基础,具有重要的指导意义。本文基于安徽省南部黟县大量实地调查成果资料,从地形地貌、地层岩性、构造、水文特征等方面归纳总结了黟县地质灾害特点。研究结果表明,黟县地质灾害点多面广、规模小、发生频率高,沿溪沟和交通沿线分布,地质灾害类型与斜坡坡度、高度、和形态相关,地层岩性、结构、风化、节理裂隙等控制了地质灾害的类型及力学机制,降水对岩土体的软化、润滑、侵蚀作用是这些灾害的诱发因素。在深入分析基础上,建立了黟县地质灾害变形破坏的模式。  相似文献   

辽东北—吉南中生代火山岩地层与辽西义县组的对比     

陈井胜  李斌  姚玉来  刘淼  杨帆  邢德  李伟  汪岩 《地质学报》2016,90(10):2733-2746

辽宁东北部桓仁—吉林南部通化地区分布有大面积的中生代火山岩,分别属于果松组、林子头组及小岭组。通过野外地质调查发现,这三个组的火山岩组合自下而上均显示为酸性—中性—酸性的岩石组合,在岩石组合上具有可对比性。对这三个组的典型火山岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,结果显示果松组安山岩(GS-1-TWS)和流纹岩(GS-2-TWS)年龄为130.83±0.8Ma和118.5±1.1Ma;林子头组安山质凝灰岩(LZT1)和安山岩(LZT2)年龄为123.24±0.91Ma和126.0±2.9Ma;小岭组流纹岩(P03-29)和安山岩(P03-30)年龄为126.3±1.3Ma和129.0±1.4Ma,表明三个含有中生代火山岩的地层形成时代一致,均为早白垩世产物。辽西地区含有中生代火山岩的地层为义县组,其形成时代为133~118Ma之间,本文辽宁桓仁—吉林通化地区中生代火山岩形成时代为130~118Ma,二者为同时产物;并且二者均产有相同的热河生物群化石,所以辽东北—吉南果松组、林子头组、小岭组与辽西义县组可对比。!  相似文献   

辽宁西部兴城曹庄地区义县组岩石地层序列及锆石U-Pb年龄     

张乾  张梅生  李晓波  王旖旎  刘雪松  张旻旻 《世界地质》2016,35(1):51-65

辽宁西部兴城曹庄地区属于"中生代锦西—锦州—义县—阜新火山喷发带",晚中生代地处阜新—义县盆地的西南端。通过实测剖面和大比例尺调查,确认曹庄地区中生代以火山岩为主的地层可划归义县组,并进一步将其划分为3个岩性段:下段(K_1y~1)由砂砾岩和中性-中基性火山岩组成,中段(K_1y~2)由湖相沉积岩和中性火山岩组成,上段(K1y3)由中性、偏碱性火山岩组成。对尖山剖面火山岩和火山碎屑岩中的锆石采用LA-ICP-MS方法进行的U-Pb测年表明,剖面上义县组下段和中段的年龄分别为131.5±1.4 Ma和129.2±1.0 Ma,次火山状侵位于下段的粗面安山岩加权平均年龄为126.0±1.2 Ma,该结果与北部阜新—义县盆地义县组标准剖面年龄一致。依据火山-沉积序列对比关系,曹庄地区的义县组可以与标准剖面的中、下部对比,但缺失可与标准剖面义县组上部对比的层位,显示该时期火山喷发中心更靠近阜新—义县盆地。  相似文献   

开鲁盆地钱家店凹陷早白垩世义县组孢粉组合及其古气候演变          下载免费PDF全文

徐增连  李建国  朱强  里宏亮  曾辉  魏佳林  张博  曹民强  洪波 《中国地质》2021,48(6):1924-1934

研究白垩纪植物演替与气候变化对认识现今生态环境形成过程与演变具有重要意义。开鲁盆地义县组孢粉学的研究不仅丰富了该地区早白垩世孢粉学资料,也为该地区早白垩世地层划分与对比提供了依据。通过对开鲁盆地东北部钱家店凹陷钻孔QIV-65-136底部泥岩样品分析,获得了丰富的孢粉化石,并建立了Cyathidites-Pinuspollenites-Protoconiferus组合。根据典型分子时代分布、重要种属含量上的变化及横向组合对比,确定其地质时代为早白垩世早期,层位相当于义县组。孢粉植物群反映的植被景观为在湖盆的周围山地生长着松科高大乔木,伴有罗汉松科、杉科及少量苏铁科、南美杉科、掌鳞杉科等植物,林下、湖岸地区生长着桫椤科、紫萁科及莎草蕨科等蕨类植物。整体面貌以针叶植物为主,所处的气候环境为湿润的暖温带-亚热带。  相似文献   

旅游村评价指标体系研究——以安徽省黟县为例     

程静静  胡善风  张圆刚 《地域研究与开发》2012,31(3):116-120

从旅游村的概念出发提出影响旅游村发展的四大因素:生态环境、规模、景观特色和管理服务,构建了四大影响因素和20个三级观测指标因子层组成的旅游村评价指标体系。运用层次分析法综合评价,建立模型。以黟县6个旅游村为案例进行实证分析,通过对黟县旅游村的问卷调查,定性和定量地探讨了旅游村各要素层的内在关系以及各因子对旅游村的影响程度。  相似文献   

New Genus of the Subfamily Geotrupinae (Coleoptera:Scarabaeoidea:Geotrupindae) from the Jehol Biota     

Georgiy V.NIKOLAJEV 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(4)

<正>Parageotrupes incanus gen.et sp.nov.(Scarabaeoidea:Geotrupidae:Geotrupinae)is described and illustrated from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning province,China.  相似文献