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31.
Sea surface temperature (SST) variation around the Nansei Shoto (Okinawa Islands), Japan from March 1998 to February 1999
is investigated using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) images. Root mean squared (RMS)
error of SST by TMI from the in situ observed SST is 0.9°C. The results of statistical analysis of SST by TMI show that a
14–16 days period variation dominates around the main Okinawa Island, while a 9–11 days period variation dominates along the
shelf edge of the East China Sea.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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DEVELOPMENT OF MESO-AND MICRO-SCALE STRUCTURES IN THE CHAMBA-BHARMAUR SYNCLINE, WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA1 BholaAM ,LazarusDV .Kink banddevelopmentinthePukhriSlatesofChambaSyncline ,HimachalPradesh[J].JourGe olSocIndia ,1989,33,437～ 44 3.
2 HobbsBE ,MeansWD ,WilliamsPF .AnoutlineofStructuralgeology[J].JourWileyandSons ,NewYork ,1976 .5 71.
3 RamsayJG ,HuberMI .TheTechniquesofModernStructuralGeology[A].Volume .2 .FoldsandFractures… 相似文献
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利用极轨和静止气象卫星红外云图资料,对2010年8月7日甘肃舟曲发生的特大泥石流天气过程中出现的对流云合并现象进行分析。从卫星监测结果来看,多个对流单体合并而成的中尺度对流系统,在发展过程中产生了局地强降水,从而引发了特大泥石流灾害。整个过程中有5个阶段出现了合并现象:首先,多个对流单体合并形成中尺度对流系统; 在中尺度对流系统的发展和维持过程中,3个阶段出现了新旧对流系统的合并; 在系统即将消散的阶段又出现了两个强中心的合并。合并过程不仅促成中尺度对流系统的生成,使得云体增强发展,而且为对流系统维持补充了能量,使系统生命史延长。另外,在5个阶段的合并过程中,合并机制可以归结为内部动力结构变化和外致碰撞合并两大类。其中,在系统形成阶段,外致碰撞合并是主要机制; 而在发展维持阶段,包括气压梯度力、辐合抬升、下沉-上升环流加强等在内的内部动力结构变化影响是发生合并的主要原因。 相似文献
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2012年庆阳市一次短时大暴雨的诊断 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
庆阳市2012年7月21日区域性大暴雨创造了环县1957年建站以来的历史极值,导致了人民财产的重大损失。本文利用常规资料、自动站等探测资料以及历史相似个例,对2012年7月21日庆阳市出现的区域性大暴雨天气进行分析。结果表明：（1）高空低槽伴随地面冷锋东移,受西太平洋副热带高压的阻挡移动缓慢,副高、大陆高压不断加强,造成贝加尔湖冷空气在两高之间大量堆积,为这场大暴雨发生奠定了基础;（2）2012年第8号台风“韦森特”登陆前,台风低压和副热带高压之间形成的强气压梯度导致通向庆阳市的南风低空急流建立并加强,为此次大暴雨的发生提供了充分的水汽条件;（3）在高空槽前正涡度平流的作用下,对流层中低层出现明显的辐合,产生强烈上升运动,低层暖湿气流抬升促使对流不稳定能量爆发,从而形成局地强对流和暴雨;（4）导致庆阳区域性大暴雨的中尺度对流系统起源于河套地区低层涡旋的发展,在中尺度涡旋向东北和向东扩展过程中,尺度明显增大,整个系统低层具有明显的气旋性切变和气旋性涡度,在有利的环境条件下整个中尺度对流系统的东移和发展壮大,最终导致庆阳市区域性大暴雨的发生。 相似文献
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Overview of the South China sea monsoon experiment 总被引：29，自引：5，他引：24
The present paper gives an overview of the key project “ South China Sea Monsoon Experiment(SCSMEX)” operated by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China during the period of 1996-2001. The SCSMEX is a joint atmospheric and oceanic field experiment which aims to better understandthe onset, maintenance, and variability of the summer monsoon over the South China Sea (SCS). It is a large-scale international effort with many participating countries and regions cooperatively involved in this experiment. With the field observation in May-August 1998, a large amount of meteorological and oceanic data was acquired, which provides excellent datasets for the study of the SCS monsoon and the East Asian monsoon and their interaction with the ocean. The preliminary research achievements are as follows. (1) The earliest onset of the Asian monsoon over the SCS and Indo-China Peninsula has been well documented. From the viewpoint of the synoptic process, its onset is closely related to the early rapid development of a twin cyclone to the east of Sri Lanka. The conceptual model of the SCS monsoon onset in 1998 was put forward. The 50-year time series of the SCS monsoon onset date was also made. (2) Two major modes, namely the 30-60-day and 10-20-day oscillations were ascertained. The influences of the abnormal SCS monsoon on the precipitation over eastern China and its modes were identified. A strong(weak) monsoon over the SCS usually leads to less (more) precipitation over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin, and more (less) precipitation in North China. (3) During the monsoon onset over the SCS, a wide variety of organized mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) were observed by a Doppler radar array deployed over the northern SCS. The relationship between large-scale circulations and MCSs during the monsoon onset process in 1998 was clearly revealed. It was suggested that there is a kind of positive feedback mechanism between large-scale circulations and MCSs. (4) The SST over the SCS during the early period influences the timing of the monsoon onset date and the monsoon‘s intensity. During the monsoon onset, the ocean undergoes a process of energy release through air-sea interaction. During the break phase of the SCS monsoon, the ocean demonstrates the process of energy re-accumulation. Obvious differences in the air-sea turbulent flux exchange between the southern and northern parts of the SCS due to different characteristic features of the atmosphere and sea structure were observed in those regions.(5) The verification of impact of intensive observations on the predictive performance is made by the use of regional models. The air-sea coupled regional climate model (CRCM) was also developed under the SCSMEX Project . The simulation of the oceanic circulation in 1998 produced with the model was well compared with the observations. 相似文献
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山东半岛东部中尺度大暴雨过程成因分析 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
使用常规气象资料、HLAFS资料、红外云图以及中尺度分离技术等对2002年7月24～25日出现在威海市的大暴雨过程进行了分析。结果显示这次大暴雨过程是在西风槽与副高西部边缘西南气流相互作用的大尺度背景下，上升运动区内新生的中尺度气旋引起的强烈的水汽辐合上升造成的，大暴雨区上空高层强烈的辐散对强降水的维持有重要作用。 相似文献