减小离散误差的时频峰值滤波算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林红波  李月  徐学纯  马海涛 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(2):572-578

提出减少时频峰值滤波分段点处阶跃误差的改进方法。经过研究时频峰值滤波在频率调制和时频平面峰值滤波时产生的离散误差以及尺度变换方式,发现分段点处阶跃误差与离散傅里叶变换的长度成反比,且与零点在尺度变换后产生的不确定值有关。提出基于定零点尺度变换的时频峰值滤波,在信号尺度变换时将零点变换到瞬时频率区间上的固定值,使各段时频峰值滤波零点偏移量一致,从而消除分段点处的阶跃误差。仿真实验和实际地震信号时频峰值滤波处理结果表明,改进的时频峰值滤波算法能够有效消减随机噪声,减少分段滤波在分段处的阶跃。  相似文献   

Parametric vibration of submerged floating tunnel tether under random excitation     

孙胜男  苏志彬 《中国海洋工程》2011,25(2):349-356

For the study of the parametric vibration response of submerged floating tunnel tether under random excitation,a nonlinear random parametric vibration equation of coupled tether and tube of submerged floating tunnel is set up.Subsequently,vibration response of tether in the tether-tube system is analyzed by Monte Carlo method.It may be concluded that when the tube is subjected to zero-mean Gaussian white noise random excitation,the displacement and velocity root mean square responses of tether reach the peak if the circular frequency of tube doubles that of tether;the displacement and velocity root mean square responses of tether increase as the random excitation root mean square increases;owing to the damping force of water,the displacement and velocity root mean square responses of tether decrease rapidly compared with tether in air;increasing the damping of the tether or tube reduces the displacement and velocity root mean square responses of tether;the large-amplitude vibration of tether may be avoided by locating dampers on the tether or tube.  相似文献   

Generating non-stationary random fields of auto-correlated,normally distributed CPT profile by matrix decomposition method     

Reza Jamshidi Chenari  Hassan Kamyab Farahbakhsh 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2015,9(2):96-108

This paper emphasises the true realisation of Cone Penetration Test (CPT) profiles considering non-stationary nature of the data. Formulation of stationary random field theory has been modified and adapted to non-stationary state in order to take into account the mean and variance variability for soil properties. Multi-variance correlation matrix along with the Cholesky decomposition technique was employed to produce realisations of non-homogenous and non-stationary random fields of CPT profiles. A piecewise and segmental data realisation according to the lithology and site class specifications acquired directly from CPT data is adopted in this study so as to render an accurate data simulation. For validation of proposed method 8 CPT test profiles collected from Urmia Lake site have been introduced and simulated by the stationary and non-stationary algorithms. The mean correlation coefficient between the actual CPT data profiles and related realisations along with some other important statistical parameters and their coefficients of variation strongly demonstrate that non-stationary random field generation technique gives quite better accuracy, by comparison to the conventional stationary random field generation scheme.  相似文献   

最小二乘配置模型在 GPS 高程拟合中的应用     

刘玉婵  王延霞  李鹏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8):67-69

经典的平差函数模型中只含有无先验统计信息的非随机参数,而针对附有随机参数的平差问题具有很大的局限性,为此在GPS高程拟合中,本文用最小二乘配置模型解决了这一问题,并且通过实际算例,设计两种最小二乘配置拟合方案与二次曲面拟合法进行了比较,结果表明,最小二乘配置拟合残差较小,外符合精度较高,高程拟合效果更好。  相似文献   

地面固定式激光扫描点云中建筑物墙面信息的识别提取     

陈源恺 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(11)

地面固定式激光扫描系统能够获取大面积高分辨率的被测对象表面三维数据,本研究通过对固定式LiDAR激光数据做初分类,从地面点中粗提取具有少量噪声的建筑墙面数据,然后利用平面区域分割算法和立面约束条件提取建筑物墙面数据。在对两份固定式三维激光扫描点云的实验中,通过对不同分辨率的数据利用本文所提算法都取得了较好的墙面提取效果,实验证明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

Contourlet域相关和阈值衰减联合去噪方法及其在地震资料处理中的应用     

张恒磊  李名勇  刘天佑 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(9):1047-1050

针对常规方法不能很好地压制复杂地质条件下的低信噪比地震记录中的随机噪声的问题,提出了Contourlet域相关和阈值衰减联合去噪方法（CTCT）。首先,采用Contourlet分解地震资料,对得到的尺度-方向分量进行倾角扫描,通过相关叠加压制随机噪声;然后,对相干加强处理后的剩余随机噪声采用非线性阈值进一步衰减。模型算例及实例结果表明,此方法压制随机干扰的效果要优于传统方法,一定程度上改善了常规滤波方法在压制噪声时对有效波的影响。  相似文献   

结构地震反应性态的物理随机最优控制     

彭勇波  李杰 《地震学刊》2011,(5):483-489

本研究发展了结构地震反应性态的随机最优控制理论和方法。这一研究建立在物理随机系统思想的新理论框架下,突破了以I^to随机微分方程描述动力系统的经典随机最优控制的藩篱。提出了基于系统二阶统计量评价、单目标超越概率和多目标能量均衡的控制器参数设计准则,以及基于概率可控指标的控制器位置设计准则,并将它们统一为物理随机最优控制的广义最优控制律。数值算例分析表明,本文发展的物理随机最优控制方法能够实现结构地震反应性态的精细化控制。  相似文献   

一种抗简单功耗分析攻击的椭圆曲线标量乘快速实现算法     

朱冰  陈运  吴震  陈俊  刘鹤 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(1):5-10

针对添加伪点加法在抵抗简单功耗分析攻击的同时效率损失过大的问题,为更好兼顾效率与安全,提出一种新的标量乘快速实现算法——随机伪操作法,通过以单片机为核心运算控制芯片的功耗分析平台进行实测分析验证,随机伪操作法不但能够很好抵抗简单功耗分析攻击,而且相对于添加伪点加法运算效率提高30%-50%。  相似文献   

Linking pesticides and human health: A geographic information system (GIS) and Landsat remote sensing method to estimate agricultural pesticide exposure     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2015

Accurate pesticide exposure estimation is integral to epidemiologic studies elucidating the role of pesticides in human health. Humans can be exposed to pesticides via residential proximity to agricultural pesticide applications (drift). We present an improved geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing method, the Landsat method, to estimate agricultural pesticide exposure through matching pesticide applications to crops classified from temporally concurrent Landsat satellite remote sensing images in California. The image classification method utilizes Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values in a combined maximum likelihood classification and per-field (using segments) approach. Pesticide exposure is estimated according to pesticide-treated crop fields intersecting 500 m buffers around geocoded locations (e.g., residences) in a GIS. Study results demonstrate that the Landsat method can improve GIS-based pesticide exposure estimation by matching more pesticide applications to crops (especially temporary crops) classified using temporally concurrent Landsat images compared to the standard method that relies on infrequently updated land use survey (LUS) crop data. The Landsat method can be used in epidemiologic studies to reconstruct past individual-level exposure to specific pesticides according to where individuals are located.  相似文献   

基于概率加权估计的中国极端气温时空分布模拟试验   总被引：32，自引：0，他引：32  

丁裕国  刘吉峰  张耀存 《大气科学》2004,28(5):771-782

引入一种计算简便、有效性高,并可代替极大似然法的优良参数估计方法--概率加权法(PWM),利用Gumbel分布对中国极端气温时空变化特征作"当前"与"未来"气候的模拟试验.结果表明,这种方法具有较高的拟合优度.利用适应性较强的Weibull分布拟合中国逐日高(低)气温的原始分布,在此基础上,借助于蒙特卡洛随机模拟产生未来平均气候情景下的极端高(低)气温统计概率特征.模拟试验表明,在未来气候条件下,若平均气温升高1.0℃,中国各大区域极端高(低)气温的概率有一定的变动规律可寻.  相似文献