塔里木盆地走滑断裂带与油气聚集关系的探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

汤良杰 《地球科学》1992,17(4):403-410

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断陷湖盆隐蔽油藏预测及勘探的关键技术--高精度地震探测基础上的层序地层学研究   总被引：82，自引：6，他引：76  

李思田  潘元林等 《地球科学》2002,27(5):592-598

近十余年世界的我国隐蔽油藏勘探取得了巨大进展,其关键技术是高精度的三维地震及在此基础上的层序地层学研究,二者的结合已被油气产业部门当作勘探中的“权威性技术”。断陷湖盆在我国东部含油气资源的重要性居首位,控制层序形成演化的诸因素中,构造,古气候和在区域古地理格局中的位置对湖盆的类型和演化起着决定作用,需要按照断陷湖盆的沉积构造演化特征建立有预测功能的层序构成模式,在成熟的勘探区,重新建立等时层序地层格架,进行体系域精度的工业制图,阐明沉积体系的分布规律,使用高精度地球物理技术对圈闭定位,并对构造坡折带和低位域扇体给予重点注意,用这种技术方法指导隐蔽油气藏的勘探,已经并必将有许多重要发现。  相似文献   

The use of riparian vegetated filter strips to reduce river sediment loads: an overestimated control measure?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gert Verstraeten  Jean Poesen  Katleen Gillijns  Gerard Govers 《水文研究》2006,20(20):4259-4267

The spatially distributed soil erosion and sediment delivery model WATEM/SEDEM was used to simulate the impact of riparian vegetated filter strips (RVFSs) on river sediment delivery at different spatial scales. For a field plot with a straight slope, sediment reduction by the RVFSs is comparable to results obtained through experimental set‐ups elsewhere (i.e. >70%). However, at the scale of an entire catchment, sediment reduction is much less (i.e. ±20%) due to (1) overland flow convergence, which reduces the sediment trapping efficiency of an RVFS, and (2) because part of the sediment bypasses the RVFSs through ditches, sewers and road surfaces. These results suggest that, at the catchment scale, RVFSs should be accompanied with other conservation techniques that are more appropriate for reducing river sediment loads, and that also reduce on‐site soil erosion. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Biogenic silica accumulation in the sediments of Iron Gate I Reservoir on the Danube River   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Cristian Teodoru  Aristidis Dimopoulos  Bernhard Wehrli 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2006,68(4):469-481

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断层封闭性研究进展   总被引：40，自引：0，他引：40  

鲁兵  刘忠 《地质科技情报》1998,17(3):75-80

对断层封闭性的研究现状进行了总结,概述了断层封闭性理论机理,影响因素和评价方法,对其中存在的一些问题如封闭机理及与有关的评价方法,构造反转与断层封闭的关系以及断层封闭性的三维研究问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地结构及其圈闭类型   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

张功成  刘楼军  陈新发  刘锦文 《新疆地质》1998,(3)

准噶尔盆地是复合叠加前陆盆地 ,其原型分别形成于板块俯冲、碰撞、造山带后期复活、拗拉槽回返和板内皱陷作用有关的大地构造环境。其古生代盆地的形成与相邻的阿尔泰山和东、西准噶尔山、天山及博格达山的造山作用相关。中新生代盆地的形成和改造与其南部特提斯域板块俯冲碰撞造山引起的盆地相邻造山带的复活有关。相邻造山带时空上不均一的造山作用对盆地的影响不同 ,形成了盆地独特的结构。各坳陷均由与其形成有关的造山带前缘冲断带、陡坡带、山前凹陷、缓坡带和前隆及前缘皱陷等构成 ,前隆之间的叠加构成了盆地的大型隆起 ,皱陷叠加构成了盆地的中央坳陷。不同类型的圈闭在坳陷中有规律地分布着  相似文献   

灰色聚类与圈闭优选   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡宗全  袁琪 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(4):357-361

含油气圈闭系统是一种信息不完全的灰色系统,赖以评价圈闭系统的各项参数的原始获取和定量化过程都具有很大的不确定性,也就是说,这些评价参数都是灰参数,灰色聚类恰恰是解决这种确定性差的多参数评价问题。文中探讨了白化函数的构造方法,指出针对不同约束性能参数,白化参数的构造方式也应区别对待,并提出一种对比隶属函数方法,可以对多个圈闭进行严格的优劣排序,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

新疆准噶尔盆地南缘拉张伸展动力学环境的探讨   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

李忠权  陈更生 《高校地质学报》1998,4(1):73-78

准噶尔盆地南缘在中生代、甚至新生代很长一段时间处于拉张伸展环境。至新生代晚期才转换成挤压环境。本文从六个方面对拉张伸展动力学环境进行了探讨,指出了准噶尔盆地南缘伸展构造与后期反转构造的研究对这一地区油气运移规律的探讨具有重要意义。结合生油岩系的生油高峰期分析,中生代的伸展构造与二叠纪、侏罗纪生油岩系的生油高峰是配套的,它们形成的断块,同沉积背斜等对捕获早期油气起着决定性作用。  相似文献   

The physical process analysis of the capacitance—voltage characteristics of AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors     

王鑫华  赵妙  刘新宇  蒲颜  郑英奎  魏珂 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

This paper deduces the expression of the Schottky contact capacitance of AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), which will help to understand the electron depleting process. Some material parameters related with capacitance--voltage profiling are given in the expression. Detailed analysis of the forward-biased capacitance has been carried on. The gate capacitance of undoped AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT will fall under forward bias. If a rising profile is obviously observed, the donor-like impurity or trap is possibly introduced in the barrier.  相似文献   

Possibility of recent changes in vertical distribution and size composition of chlorophyll-a in the western North Pacific region     

Hiroshi Ishida  Yutaka W. Watanabe  Joji Ishizaka  Toshiya Nakano  Naoki Nagai  Yuji Watanabe  Akifumi Shimamoto  Nobuhiro Maeda  Michimasa Magi 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(2):179-186

Our analysis of the last three decades of retrospective data of vertical distributions and size composition of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) over the western North Pacific has revealed significant changes of three indices related to Chl-a during summer season, as follows: (1) decreasing linear trend of the proportion of Chl-a in surface layer to that of the whole water column by 0.4 and 2.3% year⁻¹ in the subtropical area along 137°E (STA₁₃₇) during 1972 to 1997 and in the Kuroshio Extension area along 175°E (KEA₁₇₅) during 1990 to 2001; (2) increasing linear trend of the depth of subsurface Chl-a maximum (DCM) by 0.4 and 2.6 m year⁻¹ in STA₁₃₇ and KEA₁₇₅; and (3) decreasing linear trend of larger-size Chl-a (>3 μm) by 0.1 and 2.5% year⁻¹ in STA₁₃₇ and KEA₁₇₅, respectively. Water density (σ _θ ) at 75 m depth had also decreased by 0.006 and 0.05 year⁻¹ in STA₁₃₇ and KEA₁₇₅, respectively. The ratio of biogenic opal to biogenic CaCO₃ in the sinking flux decreased by 0.015 year⁻¹ in the subtropical region from 1997 to 2005. These findings may indicate that the subsurface chlorophyll maximum is deepening and larger phytoplankton such as diatoms has been decreasing during the past decade, associated with the decreasing density of surface water caused by warming in the western North Pacific, especially in the summer.  相似文献