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Isopentnyladenosine(i~6Ado) was identified, and trans-zeatin (trans-Z) and trans-zeatin riboside(trans-ZR) were detected by high pressure liquld chrmoatoguphy (HPLC) but not verified withchromatography - mass spectrometry (GC - M S ) analysis of cytokinin from the extracts of green algae (Ulvapertusa (Kjellm), Enteromopha compressa and Monostma sp). This indicated that the green algae mixturecontained cytokinin -like substances. 相似文献
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It had been demonstrated that individual or protoplasts isolated from Porphyra thallus by enzyme could develop into normal leafy thalli in the same way as monosproes,and that isolated cells develop in different way in liquid and on semi-solid media,The authors observed the ultrastructure of isolated vegetative cells cultured on semi-solid media and compared them with those of monospores and isolated cells cultured in liquid media,The results showed that subcellular struce-tures were quite different among cells in different conditions.In their development,isolated cells on semi-solid media did not show the characteristic subcellular eature of monospore formation ,such as production of fibrous vesicles,Callus-like cells formed on semi-solid media underwent a distinctive modification in cellular organization.They developed characteristic cell inclusions and a special 2-layer cell covering,Golgi bodies,ER ,starch grains,mitochondria,Vaculoes were not commonly found in them. 相似文献
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The light demands of seaweeds is an interesting and rather complex phenomenon because they depend not only on the species but also on their different development stages. Even different parts of the same plant sometimes have different light demands. Light control is an important procedure at large scale Lamnaria nursery stations in China. Technicians and scientists have different viewpoints on the best method to regulate light. A culture study on Lamnaria japonica starting from zoospores to several centimeter sporophytes to find the optimal and critical irradiance ranges for juvenile Laminaria at different development stages added more knowledge on this aspect. Experiment results show gametophytes can not tolerate irradiance of more than 150uEm-2s-1 while sporophytes can tolerate more than 519 uEm-2s-1. This big difference starts from the very early stage of 1-to 2-celled sporophytes. The biological basis and mechanism of this phenomenon need further research. 相似文献
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形成条斑紫菜离体组织再生苗的几种方式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
紫菜属的不少种类的叶状体通过形成单孢子直接产生叶状体苗,也可以以其他方式直接成苗、一些报道表明,由紫菜叶状体营养细胞直接成苗在不少种类中存在。尤其是离体营养组织块,与离体细胞或原生质体相比,容易获得而且出苗量大,在生产上有潜在的利用价值。作者以条斑紫菜为材料开展的研究取得了以下结果。１材料与方法样品１～６号为中国科学院实验海洋生物学开放研究室海藻种质种苗组保种并在１９９７年９月育成的６个品系的苗网,在大连旅星海珍品公司海区养成后,１１月３０日自栽培网上采下,７号样品取自江苏海头养殖海区紫菜网。８… 相似文献
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ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｓｉｎｇｌｅｃｅｌｌｓａｎｄｐｒｏｔｏｐｌａｓｔｓｏｆＰｏｒｐｈｙｒａｇａｍｅｔｏｐｈｙｔｅｂｌａｄｅｓｃｏｕｌｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｔｏｐｌａｎｔｌｅｔｓｄｉ ｒｅｃｔｌｙｏｒｉｎｔｏｃａｌｌｕｓ ｌｉｋｅｃｅｌｌｓ (ＺｈａｏａｎｄＺｈａｎｇ ,1 981 ;Ｐｏｌｎｅ Ｆｕｌｌｅｒｅｔａｌ.,1 984 ;Ｃｈｅｎ ,1 989;ＷａｎｇａｎｄＹａｎ ,1 990 ;Ｇａｌｌｅｔａｌ.,1 993;Ｃｈｅｎ ,1 997;ＭｅｉａｎｄＦｅｉ,2 0 0 1 ) ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｇｒｏｗｔｈａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｕｎｄｅｒ… 相似文献
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Combining some information from field investigation of algae along the coastal areas in China and a few pictures materialized from the western Yellow Sea in 2008,authors analyze the necessary conditions and possible water area in China producing a large biomass,some reasons for firestorm,and the possibility of the reappearance of marine bloom green alga Enteromorpha prolifera.The change of habitats and the increase of nutritional levels related to the water area could be considered as direct reasons.It was ... 相似文献
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It had been demonstrated that individual cells or protoplasts isolated from Porphyra thallus by enzyme could develop into normal leafy thalli in the same way as monospores, and that isolated cells develop in different way in liquid and on semi solid media. The authors observed the ultrastructure of isolated vegetative cells cultured on semi solid media and compared them with those of monospores and isolated cells cultured in liquid media. The results showed that subcellular structures were quite different among cells in different conditions. In their development, isolated cells on semi solid media did not show the characteristic subcellular feature of monospore formation, such as production of fibrous vesicles. Callus like cells formed on semi solid media underwent a distinctive modification in cellular organization. They developed characteristic cell inclusions and a special 2 layer cell covering. Golgi bodies, ER, starch grains, mitochondria. Vacuoles were not commonly found in them. 相似文献