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31.
1997-2003年对巴丹吉林沙漠中不同位置共7个高大沙山和1个流动沙丘表层2m内的孔隙水情况用常规方法作了观测,每年均在相近日期进行。孔隙水量随深度而增大,历年观测期间2m附近的体积含水量约3%,达到相应实测最大持水量的约65%或更高,25cm至1m孔隙水δ18O的正值表明它经过了反复补给-蒸发过程。观测了雨后入渗深度及其在沙丘120m坡面上的分布,另由历年短期能量平衡测验获得沙山陆面蒸发和凝结概念。认为当地年降水量和凝结量不足以对沙山2m表层内的孔隙水现象作出解释,疑另有与大尺度地下水系统相关的补给源。 相似文献
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结合计算判断法和经验对比法,构建了葡萄酒产业生命周期模型,从产业规模、产业市场结构、技术进步与效率以及政府角色四个维度出发,对中国葡萄酒产业发展阶段进行综合评判。应用皮尔生长曲线测算了中国葡萄酒产业各阶段演进时间、产业发展规模与速度以及产业峰值。结果表明,中国葡萄酒产业正处于成长期早期阶段,并在产品研发、产品市场消费结构、技术创新、产业组织提升等方面正进入一个重大的调整与升级时期。2013年和2019年分别为中国葡萄酒产业发展的"起飞点"与"飞跃点"。2026年开始中国葡萄酒产业将进入成熟期,届时产值将达到1 216.598×108元,并不断趋于产业饱和值1 541.949×108元,未来产业发展空间巨大。本研究对制订与产业生命周期阶段相吻合的政策,以实现产业的长期动态协调与均衡发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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The dynamics of the teleconnection between the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) in the tropical Indian Ocean and El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) in the tropical Pacific Ocean at the time lag of one year are investigated using lag correlations between the oceanic anomalies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in fall and those in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean in the following winter-fall seasons in the observations and in high-resolution global ocean model simulations. The lag correlations suggest that the IOD-forced interannual transport anomalies of the Indonesian Throughflow generate thermocline anomalies in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean, which propagate to the east to induce ocean-atmosphere coupled evolution leading to ENSO. In comparison, lag correlations between the surface zonal wind anomalies over the western equatorial Pacific in fall and the Indo-Pacific oceanic anomalies at time lags longer than a season are all insignificant, suggesting the short memory of the atmospheric bridge. A linear continuously stratified model is used to investigate the dynamics of the oceanic connection between the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. The experiments suggest that interannual equatorial Kelvin waves from the Indian Ocean propagate into the equatorial Pacific Ocean through the Makassar Strait and the eastern Indonesian seas with a penetration rate of about 10%–15% depending on the baroclinic modes. The IOD-ENSO teleconnection is found to get stronger in the past century or so. Diagnoses of the CMIP5 model simulations suggest that the increased teleconnection is associated with decreased Indonesian Throughflow transports in the recent century, which is found sensitive to the global warming forcing.The dynamics of the teleconnection between the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD)in the tropical Indian Ocean and El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)in the tropical Pacific Ocean at the time lag of one year are investigated using lag correlations between the oceanic anomalies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in fall and those in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean in the following winter-fall seasons in the observations and in high-resolution global ocean model simulations.The lag correlations suggest that the IOD-forced interannual transport anomalies of the Indonesian Throughflow generate thermocline anomalies in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean,which propagate to the east to induce ocean-atmosphere coupled evolution leading to ENSO.In comparison,lag correlations between the surface zonal wind anomalies over the western equatorial Pacific in fall and the Indo-Pacific oceanic anomalies at time lags longer than a season are all insignificant,suggesting the short memory of the atmospheric bridge.A linear continuously stratified model is used to investigate the dynamics of the oceanic connection between the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans.The experiments suggest that interannual equatorial Kelvin waves from the Indian Ocean propagate into the equatorial Pacific Ocean through the Makassar Strait and the eastern Indonesian seas with a penetration rate of about 10%–15%depending on the baroclinic modes.The IOD-ENSO teleconnection is found to get stronger in the past century or so.Diagnoses of the CMIP5 model simulations suggest that the increased teleconnection is associated with decreased Indonesian Throughflow transports in the recent century,which is found sensitive to the global warming forcing. 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区石炭系中、基性火山岩地球化学及其形成环境 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
准噶尔盆地是发育在前寒武纪结晶基底与古生代褶皱基底双重基底之上的中、新生代沉积盆地。盆地东北缘陆东—五彩湾地区发育大量的石炭系中、基性火山岩,主要由玄武岩、熔结玄武岩、气孔-杏仁玄武岩与辉绿岩组成。其中、基性火山岩具有低钾高钛、高∑REE的特征,球粒陨石标准化的REE配分曲线表现轻稀土富集,轻、重稀土分异的谱线特征,微量元素具有大离子亲石元素富集,Ta、Nb亏损的现象,可能与板内拉张环境下地壳混染或地幔源区有富Ta、Nb的残留体有关,微量元素环境判别图解中大部分样品点落入板内玄武岩区域,少量漂向岛弧火山岩区,表现出主体为板内构造环境;高场强元素Th/Nb、Nb/Zr比值进一步表现出火山岩具有板内火山岩的特征。综合区域地质特征及前人的研究结果,认为准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区中、基性火山岩应属造山期后伸展背景下的火山作用产物,但岩浆源区可能受到古洋壳板片俯冲作用的影响。 相似文献