二维离散小波变换在磁测资料处理中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李志华  张玲玲  孙长玉  白琨  时皓 《物探与化探》2009,33(1):91-98

恰功铁矿是近几年新发现的矿山,矿体的形态、大小、走向、位置、产状、边界等几何特征还没有清楚的认识。为了弄清这些问题,笔者通过小波多尺度分析理论模型数据和实测数据进行分解处理,对比了向上延拓和小波多尺度分析方法在磁测资料处理中的应用效果,证明了磁异常小波多尺度分解方法对矿山的深部找矿具有积极的作用。  相似文献   

基于拟柱坐标系的2.5-D声波方程数值模拟     

李芳  孙建国  姚健 《物探与化探》2009,33(4)

2.5-D 拟柱坐标法是一种新兴的2.5-D 问题的处理方法,该方法最大的优点在于拓宽常规柱坐标法数值模拟的应用范围,能够处理非轴对称模型,而且计算简便,尤其适宜解决大尺度地震勘探耗时多的难题.笔者发展了基于拟柱坐标系采用交错网格高阶有限差分法求解2.5-D拟柱坐标声波方程的数值模拟算法,并分别通过简单的单倾斜界面模型和较复杂的非轴对称模型的数值实例验证该方法的正确性和可行性.  相似文献   

依牙形刺论Gallowayinella()的时代和长兴阶的底界     

王成源  覃兆松  孙永坤  朱相水  徐代艮  陈贵英 《地层学杂志》1997,(2)

类Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａ长期以来被当作长兴阶的带化石，是长兴阶底界的标志。江西上高七宝山剖面表明Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａ富集层并非像以往认为的那样是稳定的一层，在此剖面上至少有二层：下层在Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｌｅｖｅｎｉ带之下，其上下均有典型的吴家坪期的菊石（Ｋｏｎｇｌｉｎｇｉｔｅｓ等）；上层与吴家坪期的牙形刺Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ，Ｃ．ｇｕａｎｇｙｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｃ．ｄｅｍｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ，Ｃ．ｌｉａｎｇｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ共存。这一事实表明Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａｍｅｉｔｉｅｎｅｎｓｉｓ是吴家坪期的而不是长兴期的。为此建议，长兴阶的底界不用类定义，而以牙形刺Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｓｕｂｃａｒｉｎａｔａ和／或Ｃ．ｗａｎｇｉ的首次出现为准。  相似文献   

北京市大气细粒子质量浓度与能见度定量关系初探   总被引：45，自引：3，他引：45  

王京丽  刘旭林 《气象学报》2006,64(2):221-228

北京近年的监测结果表明,大气中通过消光作用使大气能见度下降的气溶胶细粒子的污染水平呈现上升趋势。中国气象局北京城市气象研究所与北京大学合作于2001年春季(3月)、夏季(6月)、秋季(9月)和冬季(12月)开展了大气细粒子与气象能见度的同步综合观测,旨在探求细粒子的物理化学特征及其与大气能见度的关系。监测结果表明,能见度与PM2.5质量浓度在春季呈乘幂关系;夏季除高相对湿度外,呈指数关系;秋季呈对数关系;冬季呈指数关系。为了便于比较,将两者间的关系全部用指数关系表示。北京市大气能见度与细粒子质量浓度呈现很好的负相关性,无疑细粒子污染是造成大气能见度下降的主要原因,它已成为目前中国大气污染研究的重要内容之一。  相似文献   

Aerosol properties and air pollutants over an urban area   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Sonoyo Mukai  Itaru Sano  Mutsumi Satoh  Brent N. Holben 《Atmospheric Research》2006,82(3-4):643

For a better understanding of urban aerosols, sun/sky photometry has been undertaken at the Kinki University campus in Higashi-Osaka as a NASA/AERONET station since 2002. A new instrument, the SPM-613D (Kimoto Electric), has been taking measurements at the same site since March 15, 2004. The relationship between aerosol properties obtained from radiometry with AERONET and the SPM measurements is examined. It is found that there is a linear correlation between SPM concentrations and aerosol properties, which indicates that aerosol characteristics can be estimated from SPM data, and vice versa.It is also shown that the air quality of the Higashi-Osaka site is poor due to not only the anthropogenic particles by local emissions, such as diesel vehicles and chemical industries, but also due to the dust particles coming from continental desert areas by large scale climatic conditions.  相似文献   

An Adaptive Wavenumber Sampling Strategy for 2.5D Seismic-Wave Modeling in the Frequency Domain     

Bing Zhou  Stewart Greenhalgh 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(7):1399-1416

Simulation of seismic waves from a 3D point-source in a 2D medium may be performed in the frequency-wavenumber domain (called 2.5D modelling). It involves computing the Fourier-transformed Green's function for a number of frequency (ω) and strike direction wavenumber (k_y) values and doubly inverse transforming to convert to the traveltime and distance space. Such modeling produces a wavefield with 3D features but the computation becomes pseudo 2D (i.e., in the xz-plane) rather than 3D (in the xyz-frame). The common sampling strategy for the wavenumber is inefficient for 2.5D wave modeling because it employs a large number of wavenumbers (k_y). This leads to a high cost of computer time in the linear-equation-solving processing, which detracts from the advantages of 2.5D modeling. In this paper, we use two analytic frequency-wavenumber-domain solutions for seismic waves in a homogeneous medium and an inhomogeneous media (two semi-infinite media in contact) to investigate the properties of the solutions and an efficient sampling strategy for choosing the wavenumbers. We have carried out analytic and numerical experiments with these solutions, and present adaptive Gauss–Legendre abscissae for the wavenumber sampling in terms of a modeling situation. We show that the effective range and the number of sampling points of the wavenumber define the adaptive sampling strategy, and they can be estimated in terms of the wavelength and the maximum source-receiver offset. We apply this sampling strategy to the finite-element method and demonstrate that the range and number of sampling points may be adapted for obtaining significant computational efficiency and satisfactory accuracy for every frequency component. Such 2.5D wave modeling can be readily applied for frequency-domain full-waveform inversion for seismic surface measurements and crosshole seismic waveform tomography.  相似文献   

2.5D Simulation of basin-edge effects on the ground motion characteristics     

J. P. Narayan 《Journal of Earth System Science》2003,112(3):463-469

The effects of basin-edge and soil velocity on the ground motion characteristics have been simulated using 2.5D modeling. One of the most significant advantages of the 2.5D simulation is that 3D radiation pattern can be generated in a 2D numerical grid using double-couple shear dislocation source. Further, 2.5D numerical modeling avoids the extensive computational cost of 3D modeling. The responses of basin-edge model using different soil velocities revealed that surface waves were generated near the edge of the basin and propagated normal to the edge, towards the basin. Further, the results depict increase of amplification, duration and surface wave generation with the decrease in soil velocity.  相似文献   

银川市大气颗粒物物理化学特征研究Ⅰ:大气颗粒物浓度特征   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

樊曙先  郑有飞  金国兴  陈世功 《南京气象学院学报》2004,27(1):20-28

根据大量的大气环境监测资料,系统分析了银川市市区、郊区以及市中各功能区(居民区、商业区、文教区、工业区、交通区、娱乐区)大气颗粒物的TSP(TotalSuspendedParticles)、PM10(粒径小于等于10μm的粒子)和PM2.5(粒径小于等于2.5μm的粒子)质量浓度的季节分布、日变化以及随高度的分布特征。结果表明:银川市背景大气TSP平均值为0.126～0.248mg·m-3,低于国家三级污染标准;银川市区TSP日平均浓度的年平均值为0.47～0.78mg·m-3,超过国家二级标准0.57～1.6倍,超标率高达61.3%～92.5%,日均最大值超标7.9倍;春夏秋冬4季中,以冬春两季日平均浓度最高,其原因是燃煤取暖和沙尘暴多发。各功能区中商业区、交通区、居民区的TSP较高,这显然与人为活动、机动车辆排放密切相关,TSP日变化均呈现出与人为活动相一致的规律性;TSP的空间分布表明城市高于郊区,规模大、人口密度高、商业网点密集的城区TSP较高。各粒径粒子的质量浓度随高度递减,PM10占TSP的比例却随高度增加,说明PM10随高度增加。地面呼吸带高度上PM10和PM2.5均较高,可能与低空排放源有关。春季风沙期是大气污染最为严重的季节。  相似文献   

EXPERIMENT ON THE FORECAST OF CHARACTERISTIC QUANTITIES OF ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE BY MESOSCALE MODEL MM5^*          下载免费PDF全文

ZHAO Ming  XU Liren  TANG Jianping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2002,16(1):94-106

In nested nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MM5,the characteristic quantities of atmospheric turbulence,i.e.,the standard deviations of the turbulent fluctuated speeds for three directions in PBL are computed by Mellor-Yamada's level 2.5 closure scheme.The magnitudes and the vertical profiles of these quantities computed from the model are closely connected with temperature and wind speed profiles as well as the type of the ground with a significant diurnal variation,and are in agreement with known magnitudes and regularities in different stratification conditions.Hence the method in this paper is reasonable and convincible.Their horizontal distribution depends on the horizontal distribution of the stratification.The method of predicted characteristic quantities of turbulence from mesoscale model in this paper can be used in the problem of atmospheric diffusion and atmospheric environment.  相似文献   

春季沙尘对关中地区PM_2.5 浓度影响的多尺度模拟研究     

魏颖  陈焕盛  刘航  陈学舜  王威  吴其重  李杰  王自发 《大气科学》2020,44(1):76-92

“一带一路”建设让古代丝绸之路的起点——西安成为世界焦点，西安的空气质量也是政府和公众关注的焦点。以2017年5月我国北方的一次强沙尘过程为例，首次利用中国科学院大气物理研究所气溶胶和大气化学模式系统IAP-AACM（Aerosol and Atmospheric Chemistry Model of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics）模拟关中地区细颗粒物（PM_2.5）的时空分布，并结合地面逐小时PM_2.5观测数据对沙尘气溶胶和PM_2.5模拟的关系进行深入探究。结果表明:加入沙尘组分对模拟关中地区PM_2.5时空变化特征作用显著，相关性可提升0.4～0.6，并且可以很好地再现强沙尘时段PM_2.5浓度骤增的过程；在强沙尘时段和一般时段，沙尘组分对PM_2.5的贡献分别为60%～80%和10%～30%；0.11°×0.11°高分辨率模拟有助于提升模式捕捉污染物时空变化的能力。  相似文献