甘肃北山牛圈子地区志留纪骆驼圈西岩体的岩石成因及构造意义     

余吉远  计波  郭琳 《地质力学学报》2017,23(2):253-263

北山牛圈子地区的骆驼圈西埃达克岩为过铝质钙碱性岩浆系列,具有高的SiO_2(57.94%)、Al_2O_3(16.66%)和低的MgO(4.32%)含量,较高的Na_2O/K_2O比值(3.13),显示富钠的特征;而在微量元素上,高Sr(589×10~(-6)~1170×10~(-6)),低Y(4.60×10~(-6)~13.90×10~(-6))和Yb(0.43×10~(-6)~1.32×10~(-6));轻重稀土分异明显(La/Dy)N=4.60~13.87、(La/Yb)N=7.17~20.58,Eu异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.85~1.32);富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,而亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti和重稀土HREE,与世界上典型的俯冲洋壳熔融形成的埃达克岩特征相似。结合区域上埃达克岩的研究成果和岀露的构造位置,以及与牛圈子蛇绿岩的关系,认为骆驼圈西埃达克岩是志留纪(U-Pb年龄为428.9 Ma)时期热的洋壳向公婆泉—东七一山早古生代活动陆缘带俯冲过程中部分熔融的产物。对该岩体的研究,为进一步研究北山造山带早古生代北山洋盆闭合和晚古生代北山洋盆重新裂开提供新的依据。  相似文献   

A changing nutrient regime in the Gulf of Maine     

David W. Townsend  Nathan D. RebuckMaura A. Thomas  Lee Karp-BossRachel M. Gettings 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

Recent oceanographic observations and a retrospective analysis of nutrients and hydrography over the past five decades have revealed that the principal source of nutrients to the Gulf of Maine, the deep, nutrient-rich continental slope waters that enter at depth through the Northeast Channel, may have become less important to the Gulf's nutrient load. Since the 1970s, the deeper waters in the interior Gulf of Maine (>100 m) have become fresher and cooler, with lower nitrate (NO₃) but higher silicate (Si(OH)₄) concentrations. Prior to this decade, nitrate concentrations in the Gulf normally exceeded silicate by 4–5 μM, but now silicate and nitrate are nearly equal. These changes only partially correspond with that expected from deep slope water fluxes correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation, and are opposite to patterns in freshwater discharges from the major rivers in the region. We suggest that accelerated melting in the Arctic and concomitant freshening of the Labrador Sea in recent decades have likely increased the equatorward baroclinic transport of the inner limb of the Labrador Current that flows over the broad continental shelf from the Grand Banks of Newfoundland to the Gulf of Maine. That current system now brings a greater fraction of colder and fresher deep shelf waters into the Gulf than warmer and saltier offshore slope waters which were previously thought to dominate the flux of nutrients. Those deep shelf waters reflect nitrate losses from sediment denitrification and silicate accumulations from rivers and in situ regeneration, which together are altering the nutrient regime and potentially the structure of the planktonic ecosystem.  相似文献   

Ridge subduction and porphyry copper-gold mineralization:An overview   总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35  

SUN WeiDong    LING MingXing    YANG XiaoYong  FAN WeiMing  DING Xing & LIANG HuaYing CAS Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology  Geochemistry  Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China  Research Center for Mineral Resources  School of Earth  Space Sciences  University of Science  Technology of China  Hefei  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  Key Laboratory for Metallogenic Dynamics  ... 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(4)

Many large porphyry Cu-Au deposits are connected to adakitic rocks known to be closely associated with ridge subduction. For example, there are several subducting ridges along the east Pacific margin, e.g., in Chile, Peru, and South America, most of which are associated with large porphyry Cu-Au deposits. In contrast, there are much fewer ridge subductions on the west Pacific margin and porphyry Cu-Au deposits are much less there, both in terms of tonnage and the number of deposits. Given that Cu and Au are...  相似文献   

聂拉木县冲堆普2002年泥石流成因分析及防治对策   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

陈晓清  崔鹏  杨忠  齐永青 《冰川冻土》2006,28(5):776-781

聂拉木县冲堆普于2002年5月23日和6月29日先后两次暴发了大规模泥石流灾害,导致下游的水电站、中尼公路、农牧业生产、通讯设施等遭受严重破坏,总共损失约750余万元,给地方社会经济造成了严重的影响.通过对上游的考察和气象资料分析,查清了灾害的形成原因是冲堆普上游冰川融水和嘉龙湖局部溃决所诱发.这是一种多因子共同作用的新型泥石流类型,不同于以往的冰川融水型泥石流和冰湖溃决型泥石流.针对泥石流的危害,提出了防治措施,包括软性措施和硬性措施.  相似文献   

差应力与岩石熔融性状关系的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董春艳  马瑞  迟效国  刘建峰  黎广荣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,36(2):177-182

为考察不同应力状态下岩石应变与岩石熔融作用的关系,利用英国Instron公司生产的电液伺服实验系统,配以围压和加温系统设计了动、静态不同条件下细粒闪长岩的对比熔融实验,力图找到差应力与岩石熔融程度及其熔体成分的关系。通过岩石动、静态熔融实验结果的对比得出：差应力的存在能够导致细粒闪长岩的熔融,随着差应力（应变速率）的增加,熔体的量增加,熔体成分向富Si、Al方向转变。  相似文献   

埃达克岩研究现状     

孙宏伟  王海坡  张炯飞 《地质与资源》2003,12(1):61-63

埃达克岩是一套钙碱系列岩浆岩,其主要地球化学特征为SiO₂ ≥ 56%,Al₂O₃ ≥ 15%,MgO通常小于3%,低重稀土元素和Y(Y ≤ 18×10^-6,Yb ≤ 1.9×10^-6),高Sr(多数大于400×10^-6),无Eu异常或有轻微的负Eu异常,其成因主要有两类,一种为由俯冲板片的熔融形成,另一种由底侵玄武质下地壳熔融形成,埃达克岩具有重要的成矿意义。  相似文献   

辽西北票、义县地区髫髻山旋回火山岩的地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

彭艳东  张立东  张长捷  郭胜哲  邢德和  贾斌  陈树旺  丁秋红 《地质与资源》2003,12(3):177-184

北票、义县地区髫髻山组可分为3个岩性段.髫髻山火山旋回划分为2个亚旋回.髫髻山旋回火山岩属于高钾钙碱性岩系,SiO₂=53.67%~75%,Al₂O₃=13.15%~19.16%,K₂O+Na₂O=5.17%,里特曼指数δ=1.46~6.83,平均值为3.06;富碱贫镁,Na₂O>K₂O.Cr、Ni含量低,亲石元素Rb、Sr、Ba等含量高.稀土元素总量较高,富轻稀土,稀土分布模式呈右倾型,稀土元素分馏明显,总体为负铕异常,弱铈异常.成因研究表明,髫髻山旋回火山作用是在与挤压作用相关的大陆边缘活动带构造环境下,受壳断裂控制形成的,具有造山带火山岩特征.火山岩的成岩作用以部分熔融为主,其源区物质为LREE相对富集的下部玄武质地壳.  相似文献   

胶东地区与金矿成矿有关的花岗岩体中的流体包裹体研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王海芹  霍光辉 《地质力学学报》2008,14(3):263-273

与胶东金矿有密切关系的玲珑片麻状花岗岩、栾家河二长花岗岩、郭家岭花岗闪长岩、上庄二长花岗岩4种类型花岗岩中矿物包裹体的发育程度、类型、大小及其特点, 以及包裹体的显微测温结果, 反映出玲珑岩体是经历了高级区域变质作用形成的重熔型花岗岩, 郭家岭岩体是由高温、高粘度岩浆结晶成岩的。栾家河岩体是由一种富CO₂的高温、高粘度的岩浆中结晶演化而来, 岩体的侵入深度也较浅。上庄岩体形成温度压力较低。   相似文献   

Source depletion and extent of melting in the Tongan sub-arc mantle   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

J.T. Caulfield  S.P. Turner  A. Dosseto  N.J. Pearson  C. Beier 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,273(3-4):279-288

The fluid immobile High Field Strength Elements (HFSE) Nb and Ta can be used to distinguish between the effects of variable extents of melting and prior source depletion of the Tongan sub-arc mantle. Melting of spinel lherzolite beneath the Lau Basin back-arc spreading centres has the ability to fractionate Nb from Ta due to the greater compatibility of the latter in clinopyroxene. The identified spatial variation in plate velocities and separation of melt extraction zones, combined with extremely depleted lavas make Tonga an ideal setting in which to test models for arc melt generation and the role of back-arc magmatism.We present new data acquired by laser ablation-ICPMS of fused sample glasses produced without the use of a melt fluxing agent. The results show an arc trend towards strongly sub-chondritic Nb/Ta (< 17) with values as low as 7.2. Melting models show that large degree melts of depleted MORB mantle fail to reproduce the observed Nb/Ta. Alternatively, incorporation of residual back-arc mantle that has undergone less than 1% melting into the sub-arc melting regime reproduces arc values. However, the extent of partial melting required to produce the composition of the Lau Basin back-arc basalts averages 7%. This apparent discrepancy can be explained if only the lowermost 4 km of the residua from the mantle melt column beneath the back-arc is added to the source of arc magmas. We have identified that the degree of arc/back-arc coupling displayed in the rock record provides an index of the depth of hydrous melting beneath the arc. In this case, this would imply a depth of ~ 75 km for generation of arc magmas, indicating that hydrous melting in the mantle wedge is triggered by the breakdown of hydrous phases in the subducting slab.  相似文献   

天山乌鲁木齐河源１号冰川消融对气候变化的响应   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李忠勤  沈永平  王飞腾  李慧林  董志文  王文彬  王林 《气候变化研究进展》2007,3(3):132-137

目前气候变暖导致的冰川退缩,引起了全世界的广泛关注。 以新疆天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川为例,根据1958年以来的观测资料,研究了冰川消融对气候变化的响应。结果表明,近50 a来冰川在表面粒雪特征、成冰带、冰川温度、面积、厚度及末端位置等方面发生了显著变化,而这些变化均与气温的升高有着密切的联系;20世纪80年代以来的快速升温,使冰川的退缩出现了加速趋势,冰川融水径流量也呈加速增大趋势。  相似文献