Earth observation metadata ontology model for spatiotemporal-spectral semantic-enhanced satellite observation discovery: a case study of soil moisture monitoring     

Xiaolei Wang  Zeqiang Chen  Xunliang Yang  Jizhen Li 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(1):22-44

Monitoring soil moisture with satellite sensors is an effective approach for agricultural drought assessment. Currently, large quantities of sensor-derived observation data with different observation metadata models exist, and they require efficient and accurate methods of discovery. In this study, an earth observation (EO) metadata ontology with a spatiotemporal-spectral-enhanced structure is designed to solve this problem. The ontology is based on the proposed EO metadata model, which is composed of nonfunctional and functional sub-modules and supports the Open Geospatial Consortium EO profile of observations and measurements. Using EO metadata ontology, an application for soil moisture monitoring in Hubei Province in China is tested. The results indicate that metadata retrieval with a spatiotemporal-spectral-enhanced method can efficiently achieve fine-grained discovery of qualified EO metadata and obtain soil moisture monitoring information from sensor images. In summary, the spatiotemporal-spectral semantics in the proposed ontology demonstrate the use of EO metadata in the context of a soil moisture monitoring application, improving the efficiency and accuracy of EO metadata discovery.  相似文献   

一种面向元数据的三维空间数据模型组织方法     

艾丛  霍亮 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(5)

随着网络速度提高等的科技发展,人们并不满足用二维地图来看世界,因此,生产了大量的三维模型数据,现大部分采用在浏览器端加载插件的方式解决精细度较高的模型数据在浏览器中流畅地显示问题,但用户体验并不算好。为了提高浏览速度,本文研究了基于WebGL的三维WebGIS场景构成,模型数据结构及其加载方法,本文根据已有的空间数据索引,提出了一种面向元数据的三维空间数据模型组织方法,并在浏览器端将元数据中模型数据成功加载,用户体验良好。  相似文献   

多源遥感影像管理与分发集成研究     

周翔 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(7)

从业务现状和功能需求着手,对多源遥感影像管理与分发服务系统的设计进行分析,着重探讨了基于插件式框架的遥感影像信息采集技术、基于建模技术的多源遥感影像管理方法、基于多线程技术的海量影像快速查询方法以及基于订单的内外网一体化数据分发模式。并依托系统建设案例,实现对多源遥感影像的科学管理和高效分发的集成,验证了研究成果的可靠性和实用性。  相似文献   

多传感器影像建模的海洋遥感数据管理应用     

王祎婷  邢喆  李四海  李艳雯  焦红波 《测绘科学》2016,41(2):163-167

针对海洋遥感数据多源、异构特点显著、采用传统文件型或关系型数据库难以有效集成管理的问题,该文提出了面向海量多源影像数据集成管理的多传感器影像建模技术。在系统分析各类数据存储、组织结构的基础上,分别构建元数据模型和数据模型;数据模型由惟一标识ID、元数据信息、快视图、空间特征和影像数据实体构成,并由ID进行关联;提出了元数据的自动提取与匹配方法,实现了多源遥感影像数据元数据和快视图的自动提取,以及元数据与数据文件、空间特征和快视图的自动匹配,构成了海量多源遥感影像数据统一入库和集成管理的基础。该文提出的方法在我国海洋部门遥感影像数据管理系统中得到了成功应用,有助于提升现有海洋遥感影像数据集成管理和信息化的服务能力。  相似文献   

Design and Implementation of a Distributed GIS Portal for Oil Spill and Harmful Algal Bloom Monitoring in the Marine Environment     

amonn Tuama  Torill Hamre 《Marine Geodesy》2007,30(1):145-168

A web-based distributed system for monitoring and forecasting of the marine environment has been developed in line with INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe (INSPIRE) and Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) recommendations for a European Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). This system, called DISPRO, enables integration and distribution of multi-source data from satellites, aircraft, and in situ instruments, as well as results from numerical models. Geographic data and metadata are stored on a set of distributed computer nodes and retrieved and integrated by a web GIS client by means of Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Map Server (WMS) technologies. A profile of ISO 19115 was developed for metadata handling, using eXtensible Markup Language (XML) as a platform independent encoding mechanism. DISPRO has been demonstrated in six European coastal zone and ocean regions in the spring and summer of 2005. The overall positive experiences of both service providers and end users indicate that the system should be further developed into an operational GMES service.  相似文献   

Accessing Australian geodynamic information: The AGCRC website     

S. J. D. Cox  K. D. Covil 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):613-622

The Australian Geodynamics Cooperative Research Centre (AGCRC) website <http://www.agcrc. csiro.au/> provides the main integrated presentation of the results of AGCRC research. It hosts a systematic presentation of project summaries, publication abstracts, regionally organised geodynamic syntheses and a GIS database containing a large number of broad‐scale earth science datasets from the Australian region, which are presented through an interactive map viewer. Effective interfaces are required to make the variety of content accessible to users. In particular, maintaining effective hyperlinking for a large and growing set of pages was a significant challenge. We found that by developing effective indexing tools we were able to apply a uniform technology to attack these problems. The index included both the full text of the pages from the website and also specific index terms of metadata. The metadata schema was designed to support both generalised discovery through a search interface and also to allow hyperlinks to be included automatically in pages by the server, so that the user could browse in a richly cross‐linked framework. It was necessary to manage textual and numeric data within the same framework because even the textual documents were generally tied to geospatial locations identified by their geographical coordinates. This required extensions to standard index and search tools, including the development of complete new indexing software. To assist the user in accessing the index, we provided a variety of user interfaces specialised for different themes in the website. For example, publication lists are generated in a conventional layout, and geospatial datasets are presented through an interactive map viewer and query system. The latter also demonstrated how visualisation tools for geospatial data can be provided in the web‐browser interface.  相似文献   

全球地表覆盖信息语义目录服务共享     

石海博  孙亚琴  顾和和  徐生磊 《测绘通报》2019,(8):72-77

针对元数据缺乏语义描述和隐含关系推理能力，用户无法获得匹配度较高的地表覆盖信息并且检索到的相关资源数量较少的问题，本文在传统OGC目录服务中加入本体推理机制提出了地表覆盖语义目录服务，并以国家地理信息元数据标准为原型设计了地表覆盖元数据模型。随后以此为基础构建了地表覆盖元数据本体模型，并使用网络本体语言OWL对其进行形式化表达。最终通过构建地表覆盖语义目录服务，有效提高了地表覆盖资源的查全率和查准率，实现了地表覆盖信息的精准共享。  相似文献   

Towards an Integrated Model of Interoperability for Spatial Data Infrastructures     

Miguel-Ángel Manso  Monica Wachowicz  Miguel-Ángel Bernabé 《Transactions in GIS》2009,13(1):43-67

Although there is a vast literature available on interoperability models, and their respective interoperability levels, limited research has been carried out on the development of interoperability models for the implementation of Spatial Data Infrastructures. This article demonstrates the important role of metadata elements in the formalisation of interoperability models for the implementation of Spatial Data Infrastructures. It describes an approach for designing an integrated interoperability model based on the definition of a common template that integrates seven interoperability levels. They are: technical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, dynamic, conceptual and organisational levels. A non-hierarchical structure is proposed to ensure the relationship among these interoperability levels.  相似文献   

极地科学数据共享平台的设计与实现     

程文芳  王伟  张洁  夏明一  杨蕊  朱建钢  张北辰  汪大立  凌晓良  李升贵 《海洋科学》2015,39(5):75-84

为了共享中国30年来获取的南北两极科学考察数据,基于Python语言,设计了具有数据检索、数据发布、数据申请审批、数据应用等功能的分布式共享信息系统。目前系统已对外服务,成为我国唯一向国内外开放共享的极地元数据平台,促进了更深层次的国际项目合作和数据共享。  相似文献   

一种地市级气象数据库的设计与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩笑  王力  王吉滨  曹锦飞 《气象科技》2015,43(6):1053-1059

面向地市级气象业务数据库系统存在的数据管理分散、数据流程不统一等问题,以气象数据为核心,从标准化、规范化数据库建设的角度,提出一种气象数据库系统架构与设计方法。从逻辑结构、物理存储方面对气象数据进行划分,设计了气象数据的物理存储模型和数据统一访问规范。基于RabbitMQ消息中间件和元数据技术实现了多种气象观测资料的采集、传输、入库、备份的统一处理。通过消息数据与元数据的映射关系,增强了多源气象数据处理的灵活性和可扩展性。该系统已经投入业务使用,为气象数据管理和公共服务提供稳定、高效的数据支撑,取得较好的应用效果。  相似文献