全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 75篇 |
| 免费 | 25篇 |
| 国内免费 | 69篇 |
专业分类
| 测绘学 | 3篇 |
| 大气科学 | 37篇 |
| 地球物理 | 14篇 |
| 地质学 | 14篇 |
| 海洋学 | 89篇 |
| 综合类 | 12篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 1篇 |
| 2023年 | 2篇 |
| 2022年 | 2篇 |
| 2021年 | 1篇 |
| 2020年 | 2篇 |
| 2018年 | 9篇 |
| 2017年 | 3篇 |
| 2016年 | 7篇 |
| 2015年 | 5篇 |
| 2014年 | 8篇 |
| 2013年 | 6篇 |
| 2012年 | 15篇 |
| 2011年 | 8篇 |
| 2010年 | 11篇 |
| 2009年 | 9篇 |
| 2008年 | 7篇 |
| 2007年 | 8篇 |
| 2006年 | 5篇 |
| 2005年 | 9篇 |
| 2004年 | 11篇 |
| 2003年 | 10篇 |
| 2002年 | 3篇 |
| 2001年 | 9篇 |
| 2000年 | 8篇 |
| 1998年 | 1篇 |
| 1997年 | 5篇 |
| 1996年 | 2篇 |
| 1994年 | 2篇 |
排序方式： 共有169条查询结果，搜索用时 265 毫秒
41.
基于探空数据的南海表面波导统计特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on the global position system(GPS) radiosonde data near the sea surface, the surface duct characteristics over the South China Sea(SCS) were statistically analyzed. The annual surface duct occurrence over the SCS was about 64%. Of the observed surface ducts, duct heights mainly distributed between 18 and 42 m, with M slopes in the range of –0.3 to –0.2 M units/m. Those ducts accounted for about 80% of the ducting cases. For the total profiles, the duct occurrences in a day changed slowly and were more than 60% in all times. The surface ducts formed more easily in the daytime than in the nighttime and most of the duct height were at bellow about 32 m.Additionally, The seasonal variation of the SCS ducts appeared to be evident, except that the mean duct thickness was almost constant, about 33 m for all seasons. The highest occurrence was about 71% in the autumn, followed by in the summer, spring and winter. In spring, their top-height existed more often at a height of more than 48 m.Their mean duct strength became stronger trend from spring to winter, with the M-slope in the range between–0.26 and –0.18 M units/m. Those results agreed well with other studies, provided considering the data resolution.The statistical analysis was reliable and gave the duct estimation for the SCS. Such duct climatology not only has important implications for communication systems and the reliability of the radar observation, but also can provide useful information to improve the accuracy of the meteorological radar measurements. 相似文献
42.
文章通过BP神经网络模型,利用西沙站的实测潮位推算三亚站潮位,研究用一地点的潮位资料去推算另一地点(异地)潮位的方法。文章比较了不同隐含层节点数和输入因子对潮位推算结果的影响,采用预测时间(t)之前N个小时(t–N+1,…,t–1,t)西沙站的实测潮位数据作为输入因子,输入因子数目在2~10之间,隐含层分别采用节点数3、4、5、10和15建模,分多种情况进行推算。结果显示,对文中使用的特定情形,隐含层为4个节点的效果最好,隐含层为15个节点的效果最差;输入层为2个节点的效果最好,输入因子增多会使得推算效果变差。隐含层为4个节点、输入因子为t–1、t时刻潮位的仿真验证的结果最好,推算值和实测值之间的相关系数为0.9901,均方根误差为0.06m,误差在–0.16~0.15m之间。结果表明,如果两个地点的潮位具有物理上的关联,通过BP神经网络模型,用一地点的实测潮位推算另一地点潮位的方法是可行的。 相似文献
43.
NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE INTERANNUAL OSCILLATION OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
A two and a half layer oceanic model of wind-driven, thermodynamical general circulation is appliedto study the interannual oscillation of sea surface temperature (SST) in the South China Sea (SCS). Themodel consists of two active layers: the upper mixed layer (UML) and the seasonal thermocline, with themotionless abyss beneath them. The governing equations which include momentum, continuity and sea.temperature for each active layer, can describe the physics of Boussinseq approximation, reduced gravityand equatorial β-plane. The formulas for the heat flux at the surface and at the interface between twoactive layers are designed on the Haney scheme. The entrainment and detrainment at the bottom of theUML induces vertical transport of mass,momentum and heat, and couples of dynamic andthermodynamic effect.Using leap-frog integrating scheme and the Arakawa-C grid the model is forced bya time-dependent wind anomaly stress pattern obtained from category analysis of COADS. The numerical results indicate that t 相似文献
44.
Relative importance of wind and buoyancy forcing for interdecadal regime shifts in the Pacific Ocean 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
Interdecadal variations in the Northern Hemisphere and the North Pacific have been documented in many studies[1 4]. The connection between the subtropical North Pacific and the tropics is regarded as the most important process triggering and maintaining t… 相似文献
45.
STUDY ON THE AIR-SEA INTERACTION ON THE INTERANNUAL TIME SCALE IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 In this paper we document the correlationship between sea surface temperature (SST) and lowlevel-winds such as sea level wind and 850 hPa wind in the South China Sea (SCS) based onCOADS (1958—1987) and ECMWF objective analysis data (1973—1986).Further statisticalanalyses tell us that there is a fixed SCS basin mode for variations both of SST and low-level windsin the region on the interannual time scale due to air-sea interactions.A simplified,coupled model that is designed following the McCreary and Anderson's (1985)model and includes the feedback between the upper ocean and the circulation of East Asianmonsoon demonstrates an interannual oscillation in the coupled air-sea system,which is similar tothe observations in the SCS. 相似文献
46.
47.
南海夏季风爆发与大气对流低频振荡的年际变化 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
根据1980～1991年云顶黑体温度（TBB）相位和强度的变化确定了南海夏季风爆发的时间,分析研究了夏季风爆发期间TBB场和850hPa风场的变化过程及其与海温的关系。结果表明:南海夏季风爆发平均时间是5月第4候,它爆发的时间和强度有显著的年际变化,并与大气的低频振荡及前期海洋的热力状况有密切关系。南海夏季风爆发早年（4月第6候）,副热带高压较弱,撤离南海较快,从赤道东印度洋到赤道西太平洋,大气对流活动较强,夏季风爆发南海早于孟加拉湾,季风爆发时90～100°E区域过赤道气流显著加强。夏季风爆发晚年（6月第1候）情况相反。南海夏季风爆发早晚与大气30～60天振荡到达南海的位相有关,前冬和早春南海海温的高低和4月中旬至5月中南半岛强对流区的出现时间,是南海夏季风爆发年际变化的前期征兆。根据前冬南海海温预测1998年南海夏季风爆发的时间和强度与实际相符。 相似文献
48.
提出了一种依据海洋伴随资料同化达到改进海洋观测方案的客观分析方法.针对一个"真实的海洋"进行不同空间断面(或对不同层次)的假设采样,分别将这些"不完备的观测"应用于Byran-Cox海洋环流模式的伴随系统,可以计算"不完备观测"同化以后的模式环流与"完备观测"资料同化(控制试验)得到的环流之间的距离--反演距离.由于海洋伴随资料同化所具有的局地修正效应和邻域修正效应,不同观测方案所对应的反演距离有着明显的差异.采用上述方法在一定观测代价下可以对大洋风生环流进行观测方案的优化分析. 相似文献
49.
根据2011年8月19日至9月12日南海北部开放航次的温、盐资料,采用模糊聚类分析方法,结合8、9月份的卫星高度计资料,研究了2011年夏季南海北部海区水团的特征和分布状况。在垂直方向上将南海北部水团划分为5类:近岸混合水团、南海表层水团、南海次表层水团、南海中层水团和南海深层水团,并对南海各个水团的分布,温、盐特性进行了细致的分析。结果显示,2011年夏季有黑潮水入侵南海,入侵范围止于119°E。结合卫星高度计资料反演的地转流场发现,流场内部有多个中尺度涡,主要包括东沙群岛东侧和吕宋海峡东侧的反气旋涡,以及东沙群岛南端的气旋涡,说明2011年夏季南海北部环流具有显著的多涡结构,并且该多涡结构对水团的垂向分布及黑潮入侵范围产生了一定影响。 相似文献
50.