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51.
塔里木盆地西部库孜贡苏地区白垩—早第三纪沉积特征及沉积环境探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从晚侏罗世开始,塔里木盆地西部库孜贡苏地区即已进入盆地早期发展阶段,并于早白垩世中晚期开始遭受海侵的影响,形成滨岸带沉积。晚白垩世初至早第三纪晚期,共形成了三次较大规模的海水进退沉积旋回,即库克拜组中上部—乌依塔克组、依格孜牙组—阿尔塔什组、齐姆根组—乌拉根组。其沉积环境演化特征为早白垩世山间盆地洪积扇—近海洪泛平原沉积,晚白垩世局限台地及古—始新世开阔台地—台地边缘沉积环境,渐新世时期海水逐渐退出本区。总之,本区沉积环境演化受印度板块及拉萨地块向北碰撞挤压而造成的新的山脉隆升及伴随的构造活动所控制,所反映的白垩—早第三纪海平面变化与全球海平面变化基本可以对比。 相似文献
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53.
南苏鲁晚中生代花岗岩的形成年龄及源区 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文对苏鲁造山带西南端(南苏鲁)的中生代花岗岩采用激光探针等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)方法进行了年代学测定,李埝岩体为122±5Ma(6个测点的加权平均值),抗日山岩体的年龄为119±2Ma(5个测点的加权平均值),这些结果表明,南苏鲁地区的花岗岩主要形成于燕山期,相当于早白垩世。两个花岗岩体中还分别检测出新元古代的锆石,年龄范围为751~639Ma,表明有新元古代的岩石参与了中生代花岗岩的形成。花岗岩与围岩花岗质片麻岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素以及锆石特征的对比表明,经历超高压变质的花岗质片麻岩不是中生代花岗岩的主要源岩。花岗岩中存在暗色包体,结合该地区存在大量同时代的幔源岩浆活动,推测壳幔岩浆的混合可能是南苏鲁花岗岩形成的主要方式。 相似文献
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西藏班戈错近50年来的湖面变化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文根据大量地形图、遥感图像或遥感数据、连续29个月的水位观测记录、三次水深测量和2003年5 月26日的湖水位高程测量等资料,勾绘了班戈错近50年来的湖岸线变迁和湖面高程变化曲线图。研究表明,自1959 年至2003年9月的近50年间班戈错湖面总体上升,但其间经历了先降后升再略有下降的过程,即自1959年至1973年或稍晚,班戈错一直收缩、湖面下降了0．25 m;自1973年或稍晚至2001年秋,湖面总体上升,其幅度可达1．75 m;其后,湖面又略有下降。班戈错湖面变化的原因难以用其面积较小的流域本身的气温与降水的变化来解释,只能归结为与其有水力联系的母湖色林错流域自1973年起气温的持续上升所引起的主要补给河流扎加藏布源区唐古拉山与巴汝藏布和申扎藏布源区申扎杰岗山的现代冰川的融水释放水量增大使色林错水位上升,因色林错与班戈错之间有一定的水力联系而引起班戈错水位上升。 相似文献
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WU Cailai WANG Fusheng HAO Meiying SHI Rendeng Institute of Geology CAGS Beijing China WANG Zhihong Xi''''an Engineering College Xi''''an China QIAO Dewu Geological mechanics institute CAGS Beijing China 《Continental Dynamics》2000,(1)
1. Introduction Tongling district is situated in the southern part of the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Anhui province, China (Fig.1). It is one of the most important metal base in China, being rich copper material resources, also named "ancient copper capital of China". Many geologists have been working in petrology, tectonics and ore-deposits in the area for many years. Studies show none of the ore-deposits is not bound up with the intermediate-acid intrusion in the area (Ma… 相似文献
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浙闽沿海大面积出露的中生代酸性火山岩区有少量早白垩世玄武岩分布,它们具典型钾富集和铌等元素亏损特征,其同位素组成表现为较高ISr(0.7055-0.7106)、低的εNd(1.2--10.6,大多介于-3.2--10.6之间)及富放射性成因铅(206Pb/204Pb=18.355-18.726,207Pb/204Pb=15.455-15.799,208Pb/204Pb=38.530-39.319).这些特征表明玄武岩源区为一富集型的陆下岩石圈地幔,由古老的俯冲地壳物质再循环进入并交代地幔而形成。没有证据表明本区早白垩世基性和酸性岩浆之间发生过大规模的化学混合,但不排除同位素之间的交换以及局部的化学和机械混合。壳-幔混合与地壳混染仅在少数玄武岩的形成过程中起着较重要的作用。 相似文献
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承德北部高压基性麻粒岩的同位素年龄及其地质意义 总被引：31，自引：10，他引：21
最近在承德市北部地区发现了许多呈透镜状包体产于花岗片麻岩中的高压基性麻粒岩。运用全岩Ｓｍ －Ｎｄ、Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ 等多种同位素方法对这些高压麻粒岩进行了年代测定,得出了７个可供研究的年龄数据,即全岩Ｓｍ －Ｎｄ 等时线年龄２５５０±２１Ｍａ和３０６０±２．３Ｍａ,全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄１５５０±３３Ｍａ 和１５６８Ｍａ,和单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ 同位素不一致线的上、下交点年龄分别为３４３２±５５６Ｍａ 和１８１７±１７Ｍａ, 颗粒锆石的谐和年龄１８３１±４ Ｍａ。在详细分析这些年代学数据可能的地质解释的基础上,认为该区的高压麻粒岩经历了复杂的地质演化过程,推测其原岩最早可能形成于新太古代早期至中太古代,并经受了太古宙末期花岗质岩浆侵入和变质作用改造。但其高压麻粒岩相变质很可能是古元古代末一次碰撞造山作用的产物, 最终进入上地壳可能在中元古代早期才完成, 与中元古代地壳的大规模拉张和燕辽裂陷槽的形成有关 相似文献
58.
中国西部新元古代榴辉岩-花岗岩带和深层次韧性
剪切带特征及其大陆再造意义 总被引：14，自引：5，他引：9
通过对甘肃北山榴辉岩－花岗岩带、柴北缘含柯石英榴辉岩－花岗岩带和阿尔金韧性剪切带岩石构造和同位素年代学研究认为, 在新元古代, 塔里木、华北 （？） 和柴达木三个地块在中国西部甘青新交界处逐步汇聚。其中, 华北与柴达木在８００～１０００Ｍａ 期间首先汇聚, 形成柴北缘含柯石英榴辉岩－花岗岩带。之后, 塔里木向东运移并与柴达木斜接, 斜接带为具有同剪切伟晶岩脉和岩体 （９１３Ｍａ） 的韧性剪切带, 即新元古代阿尔金断裂。在８６０～８８０Ｍａ 左右, 塔里木向东运移到华北边缘, 与华北地块－柴达木地块拼合, 在柳园一带形成榴辉岩－花岗岩带。 相似文献
59.
PENG Songbai ZHANG Yeming ZHAN Mingguo CHEN Fuwen QIU Ruizhao Yichang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources CAGS Yichang Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):289-296
The samples of ductile-rheologic deformational augen granite from the Yunkai uplift area, western Guangdong province, were determined by the whole-rock Sm-Nd, Pb-Pb and Rb-Sr isotopic dating to have an Sm-Nd isochron age of 1414±68 Ma, a Pb-Pb isochron age of 1388±90 Ma and a Rb-Sr isochron age of 490±36 Ma. The first two ages are interpreted as the formation age of this suite of granite and the last age represents the timing of the tec-tono-thermal event of Caledonian ductile-rheologic shear partial melting. It is indicated that in the study area not only an orogeny took place in the Caledonian, but also a more important tectono-magmatic activity occurred in the Meso-proterozoic there , which may be related to the subduction-collision between the Yangtze block and Cathaysia block. 相似文献
60.
Patrick J.BAROSH 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(4)
Dextral-slip thrust movement of the Songpan-Garze terrain over the Sichuan block caused the Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008 and offset the Central Longmenshan Fault (CLF) along a distance of-250 km. Displacement along the CLF changes from Yingxiu to Qingchuan. The total oblique slip of up to 7.6 m in Yingxiu near the epicenter of the earthquake, decreases northeastward to 5.3 m, 6.6 m, 4.4 m, 2.5 m and 1.1 m in Hongkou, Beichuan, Pingtong, Nanba and Qingchuan, respectively. This offset apparently occurred during a sequence of four reported seismic events, EQ1-EQ4, which were identified by seismic inversion of the source mechanism. These events occurred in rapid succession as the fault break propagated northeastward during the earthquake. Variations in the plunge of slickensides along the CLF appear to match these events. The Mw 7.5 EQ1 event occurred during the first 0-10 s along the Yingxiu-Hongkou section of the CLF and is characterized by 1.7 m vertical slip and vertical slickensides. The Mw 8.0 EQ2 event, which occurred during the next 10-42 s along the Yingxiu-Yanziyan section of the CLF, is marked by major dextral-slip with minor thrust and slickensides plunging 25°-35° southwestward. The Mw 7.5 EQ3 event occurred during the following 42-60 s and resulted in dextral-slip and slickensides plunging 10° southwestward in Beichuan and plunging 73° southwestward in Hongkou. The Mw 7.7 EQ4 event, which occurred during the final 60-95 s along the Beichuan-Qingchuan section of the CLF, is characterized by nearly equal values of dextral and vertical slips with slickensides plunging 45°-50° southwestward. These seismic events match and evidently controlled the concentrations of landslide dams caused by the Wenchuan earthquake in Longmenshan Mountains. 相似文献