EH4方法在辽宁本溪大台沟铁矿勘查中的应用     

庞洪伟  洪秀伟  李尔峰  王长峰  沙成满  张锋春 《山东地质》2011,(7):17-21

EH4连续电导率剖面测量是近年来地质勘察中采用的新方法,可以推断隐伏铁矿体的埋深、宽度、规模及产状。本溪大台沟铁矿勘查中进行了EH4连续电导率剖面测量,经钻探验证。取得了较好的效果。寻找深部隐伏铁矿体,磁法测量和EH4测量2种方法综合运用,为后续钻探工作提供更充分的依据。  相似文献   

低阻覆盖层对高频大地电磁测深的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

席振铢 《地质与勘探》2011,47(4):673-678

低阻覆盖层对电磁波具有屏蔽效应,会降低高频大地电磁测深的探测能力。通过一维正演模拟,对无低阻覆盖层时探测能力和有低阻覆盖层时探测能力的变化进行对比研究,表明有低阻覆盖时,探测能力普遍下降;在相同探测能力条件下,高频大地电磁测深可探测异常体上覆围岩厚度与异常体厚度的比值,和围岩与异常体电阻率比值呈线性关系。通过綦江县某铁...  相似文献   

胜坨地区沙四上亚段物源体系分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

崔永北王风华  谭滨田弭连山 阎 燕 《中国地质》2011,38(5):1324-1333

物源问题的研究对于了解和确定研究区有利沉积相带及储集砂体的分布、寻找有利油气储集层具有重要意义。胜坨地区沙四上勘探程度相对较低,前人关于目的层段的物源体系的研究成果很少。为了进一步查清研究区沙四上沉积时期砂体成因和物源方向,更好地预测砂体的分布,本文综合运用地震、测井、地球化学等资料,采用古地貌分析法、沉积砂体岩屑类型对比法、砂岩百分含量法和沉积物特征元素等方法探讨了胜坨地区沙四上亚段砂体的物源方向,并结合特征元素物源指数判别公式对沙四上亚段物源体系实现了定量评价。综合分析认为研究区沙四上亚段具有多物源体系特征,除了直接来自于胜北断层和坨94断层上升盘的物源外,还有沿着胜北断层与坨94断层转换带处的物源体系。  相似文献   

Strategies to Overcome Filter Divergence in the DRP-4-DVar Approach          下载免费PDF全文

LIU Juan-Juan  WANG Bin 《大气和海洋科学快报》2011,4(3):136-138

This paper discusses an important issue related to filter divergence in the dimension-reduced projection,four-dimensional variational data assimilation(DRP-4-DVar) approach.Idealized experiments with the Lorenz-96 model over a period of 200 days showed that the amplitudes of the root mean square errors(RMSEs) reached the same levels as those of the state variables after approximately 100 days because of the accumulation of sampling errors following the cycle of assimilation.Strategies to reduce sampling errors are critical to ensure the quality of ensemble-based assimilation.Numerical experiments showed that localization and reducing observational errors can alleviate,but cannot completely overcome,the filter divergence in the DRP-4-DVar approach,while the method of perturbing observations and the inflation technique can efficiently eliminate the filter divergence problem.  相似文献   

A New Typhoon Bogus Data Assimilation and its Sampling Method: A Case Study          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Shu-Dong  LIU Juan-Juan  WANG Bin 《大气和海洋科学快报》2011,4(5):276-280

In this study,the authors introduce a new bogus data assimilation method based on the dimension-reduced projection 4-DVar,which can resolve the cost function directly in low-dimensional space.The authors also try a new method to improve the quality of samples,which are the base of dimension-reduced space projection bogus data assimilation (DRP-BDA).By running a number of numerical weather models with different model parameterization combinations on the typhoon Sinlaku,the authors obtained two groups of samples with different spreads and similarities.After DRP-BDA,the results show that,compared with the control runs,the simulated typhoon center pressure can be deepened by more than 20 hPa to 30 hPa and that the intensity can last as long as 60 hours.The mean track error is improved after DRP-BDA,and the structure of the typhoon is also improved.The wind near the typhoon center is enhanced dramatically,while the warm core is moderate.  相似文献   

Carbon fluxes from eroding peatlands – the carbon benefit of revegetation following wildfire     

F. Worrall  M. G. Evans  R. Pawson  S. Daniels  A. Bonn 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(11):1487-1498

Peatlands are among the largest long‐term soil carbon stores, but their degradation can lead to significant carbon losses. This study considers the carbon budget of peat‐covered sites after restoration, following degradation by past wildfires. The study measured the carbon budget of eight sites: four restored‐revegetated sites, two unrestored bare soil control sites, and two intact vegetated controls over two years (2006–2008). The study considered the following flux pathways: dissolved organic carbon (DOC); particulate organic carbon (POC); dissolved carbon dioxide (CO₂); primary productivity; net ecosystem respiration, and methane (CH₄). The study shows that unrestored, bare peat sites can have significant carbon losses as high as 522 ± 3 tonnes C/km²/yr. Most sites showed improved carbon budgets (decreased source and/or increased sink of carbon) after restoration; this improvement was mainly in the form of a reduction in the size of the net carbon source, but for one restored site the measured carbon budget after four years of restoration was greater than observed for vegetated controls. The carbon sequestration benefit of peatland restoration would range between 122 and 833 tonnes C/km²/yr. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

GM4磁通门磁力仪的供电设备对观测数据的影响     

张锦玲  陈俊  孙鸿博  邓娜  李西京  汪继林  李雪华 《高原地震》2011,23(4):48-51

通过对我国GM4磁通门磁力仪使用的各种电源设备所产出的观测数据动态曲线的对比研究,认为电源设备对观测数据的影响不容忽视,市电结合UPS方式是最为合适的供电选择。  相似文献   

Introspection on improper seismic retrofit of Basilica Santa Maria di Collemaggio after 2009 Italian earthquake     

Gian Paolo Cimellaro  Andrei M. Reinhorn  Alessandro De Stefano 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(1):153-161

The 2009 L’Aquila, Italy earthquake highlighted the seismic vulnerability of historic masonry building structures due to improper "strengthening" retrofit work that has been done in the last 50 years. Italian seismic standards recommend the use of traditional reinforcement techniques such as replacing the original wooden roof structure with new reinforced concrete (RC) or steel elements, inserting RC tie-beams in the masonry and new RC floors, and using RC jacketing on the shear walls. The L’Aquila earthquake revealed the numerous limitations of these interventions, because they led to increased seismic forces (due to greater additional weight) and to deformation incompatibilities of the incorporated elements with the existing masonry walls. This paper provides a discussion of technical issues pertaining to the seismic retrofit of the Santa Maria di Collemaggio Basilica and in particular, the limitations of the last (2000) retrofit intervention. Considerable damage was caused to the church because of questionable actions and incorrect and improper technical choices.  相似文献   

利用GOCE模拟观测反演重力场的Torus法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘焕玲  汉江  徐新禹  朱广彬 《测绘学报》2015,44(9):965-972

在介绍Torus方法反演地球重力场模型的基本原理和方法的基础上,基于圆环面上均匀分布的卫星引力梯度模拟观测值解算了200阶次的地球重力场模型,在无误差情况下,Torus方法解算模型的阶误差RMS小于10-16,验证了该方法的严密性。利用61dGOCE卫星轨道上无误差的模拟引力梯度观测值解算了200阶次的地球重力场模型,分析了格网化误差、极空白对解算精度的影响,迭代3次后,在不考虑低次系数情况下,模型的大地水准面阶误差和累积误差均较小,最大值仅为0.022mm和0.099mm。在沿轨卫星引力梯度模拟数据中加入5mE/Hz1/2的白噪声,基于Torus方法和空域最小二乘法解算了200阶次的地球重力场模型,Torus方法的精度略低于空域最小二乘法的精度,在不考虑低次项的情况下,两种方法解算模型的大地水准面阶误差最大值分别为1.58cm和1.45cm,累积误差最大值分别为6.37cm和5.55cm。但由于采用了二维快速傅里叶技术和块对角最小二乘法,极大地提高了计算效率。本文数值结果说明Torus方法是一种独立有效的方法,可用于GOCE任务海量卫星引力梯度观测值反演重力场的快速解算。  相似文献   

一种面向服务的应用系统智能组装技术     

郭晓利  刘丽  印洁  孙隆翔  李成名 《测绘科学》2015,40(1):89-92,101

针对目前GIS应用软件所面临的开发难度大、周期长,更新维护困难、扩展性差等诸多问题,秉承面向服务的设计理念,文章提出了一种智能组装式软件开发方式,研究了实现过程中的4个关键技术:用户需求分析、服务智能匹配、自动化组装和人机协同调整机制,并应用NewMap Plat4软件研制开发了原型系统——智能组装器,实现了应用系统的可视化一键式组装开发,使得系统开发变得简单、快捷,且系统具有良好的扩展性。  相似文献