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利用极区电离层自洽模型,考虑沉降电子引起的电离,计算了极区电离层的高度积分电导率和F层电子浓度,模拟了不同能谱分布的沉降电子对极区电离层的影响.研究发现不同能谱分布沉降电子对电离层电导率的影响不大,在能通量一定的情况下,平均能量是影响电导率大小的决定因素.而能谱对F层电子密度影响较大,随着平均能量的增加,能谱对电子浓度的影响越显著.在平均能量大于1 keV（甚至更低）时,修正的麦克斯韦分布谱能明显地增强F层电子浓度. 相似文献
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通过观测的极光与地磁扰动之间关系的分析,初步得出了南极中山站夜间（１１～２４ＵＴ左右）强、中、弱极光出现的频次在时间上的分布规律与地磁场扰动的关系,弱极光１０时开始出现, １５时左右频次达到高峰;中等极光１１时开始,１２到１９时出现的频次平稳, ２１到２２时频次达到高峰;强极光１６时开始, ２０到２１时极光频次达到高峰。各类极光出现的频次在时间上的分布与其所对应的地磁场扰动基本上是一致的,弱极光伴随着地磁场扰动幅度小;强极光伴随着地磁场扰动幅度大。极光的开始时间和地磁场扰动的时间不完全对应,这与极光的变化状态有关,这种变化状态受复杂的空间物理过程控制。 相似文献
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Day-side aurora phenomena are examined by using TV image data obtained at Ny-Alesund in Svalbard, Godhavn in Greenland and Zhongshan Station,Antarctica. Results are summarized as follows. During the quiet period, in the pre-and post-noon sectors. (1) Weak arc (Sun-aligned arc), (2) Corona aurora and (3) Band aurora are observed in these stations. During disturbed period,Corona aurora and Band aurora are also observed in the pre- and post-noon sectors. However. bright discrete aurora. instead of weak arc (Sun-aligned arc). develops from thc night side oval in the dawn and dusk sectors. Pre-noon corona and post-noon band aurora are observed in the lower latitude as compared with the location of those auroras during the quiet period. 相似文献
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1 ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎｒｅｇｉｏｎ (ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅｌｙ 1 4 0 0ｔｏ 1 60 0ＭＬＴ)ｈａｓａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅｆｏｒａｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｍａｇｎｅｔｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａ.Ｉｔｓｐｒｏｘｉｍｉｔｙｔｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｎｏｏｎｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅａｕｒｏｒａｌｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｍａｙｂｅｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｄａｙｓｉｄｅｍａｇｎｅｔｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ ,ａｎｄｉｎｄｅｅｄａｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｓｔｕ… 相似文献
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The vertical temperature profiles of snow and sea ice have been measured in the Arctic during the 2nd Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in 2003(CHINARE2003).The high-resolution temperature profile in snow is solved by one-dimensional heat transfer equation.The effective heat diffusivity,internal heat sources are identified.The internal heat source refers to the penetrated solar radiation which usually warms the lower part of the snow layer in summer.By temperature gradient analysis,the zero level can be clarified quantitatively as the boundary of the dry and wet snow.According to the in situ time series of vertical temperature profile,the time series of water content in snow is obtained based on an evaluation method of snow water content associated with the snow and ice physical parameters.The relationship of snow water content and snow temperature and temporal-spatial distribution of snow water content are presented 相似文献