重力卫星加速度数据的插值算法研究     

崔立鲁 《测绘工程》2012,21(3):21-25,30

阐述拉格朗日插值法和牛顿插值法的原理,详细地推导其一次、二次微分通用公式,并分别利用推导出来的微分公式对卫星星历模拟数据进行了相应的插值计算,得到对应的卫星加速度数据。通过比较不同公式的计算结果,验证一次、二次微分公式的正确性,并得到一些有益的结论。  相似文献   

拉格朗日点上的天文探测     

徐永煊 《天文爱好者》2009,(9):74-77

拉格朗日点是以著名的法国科学家拉格朗日的名字命名的空间中的几个点,也被称为太空中的天平点。它存在于两个大的天体之间,由于受到两个天体的重力影响,位于这一点上的小型物体可以相对保持平衡,不需要动力推进以抵挡引力作用。在每两个大型的天体之间,比如太阳和木星、地球和月球之间．理论上都存在5个拉格朗日点,利用拉格朗日点的原理,科学家们就有可能制造出不需要能源动力的太空船和空间天文观测台。  相似文献   

A Three-Dimensional Nearshore Hydrodynamic Model with Depth-Dependent Radiation Stresses   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴相忠  张庆河 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(2):291-302

For the simulation of the three-dimensional (3D) nearshore circulation,a 3D hydrodynamic model is developed by taking into account the depth-dependent radiation stresses.Expressions for depth-depeedent radiation stresses in the Cartsian coordinates are introduced on the basis of the linear wave theory,and then vertical variations of depth-dependent radiation stresses are discussed.The 3D hydrodynamic model of EICIRC (Eulerian-Lagrangian CIRCulation) is extended by adding the terms of the depth-dependent or depth-averaged radiation stresses in the momentum equations.The wave set-up,set-down and undertow are simulated by the extended ELCIRC model based on the wave fields provided by the experiment or the REF/DIF wave model.The simulated results with the depth-dependent and depth-averaged radiation stresses both show good agreement with the experimental data for wave set-up and set-down.The undertow profiles predicted by the model with the depth-dependent radiation stresses are also consistent with the experimental results,while the model with the depth-averaged radiation stresses can not reflect the vertical distribution of undertow.  相似文献   

A Lagrangian mean theory on coastal sea circulation with inter-tidal transports I. Fundamentals   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

FENG Shizuo  JU Lian  JIANG Wensheng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(6):1-16

A brief review is made on the theory of the Lagrangian residual circulation and inter-tidal transports in a convectively weakly nonlinear system. In the review the emphasis is put on the systematical development of the theory and its weakness of convectively weakly nonlinear approximation. The fundamentals of a Lagrangian tidally-averaged theory on circulation with inter-tidal transport processes have been proposed for a general nonlinear coastal/estuarine system. The Lagrangian residual velocity is strictly de- fined, and it has been verified to be able to embody the velocity field of circulation. A new concept of the concentration for inter- tidal transport processes is presented. The concentration describing the inter-tidal transport processes should be a ＂Lagrangian inter-tidal concentration＂ defined and named, but not the Eulcrian tidally-averaged concentration used traditionally. The circulation described here contains a set of infinite temporal-spatial fields of velocity/concentration, each of which corresponds to a specific value of tidal phases varying continuously over one tidal cycle. When the convectively weakly nonlinear condition（ with a smaller order of eddy diffusion and sources） is approximately satisfied, a set of infinite temporal-spatial fields of velocity/concentration can be reduced to a single one.. the mass transport velocity/the Eulerian tidally averaged concentration as exhibited traditionally.  相似文献   

莱州市近岸海域水动力状况分析与海洋环境的合理利用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵可胜  王学昌  孙长青 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z1)

建立莱州市近岸海域潮流数值模型,并在此基础上建立了拉格朗日余流模型。结合在主要入海排污口进行的数值跟踪,对莱州市近岸海域的物理自净能力进行了分析。并对海洋环境的合理利用进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Maximum Entropy Estimation of n-Year Extreme Waveheights   总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3  

徐德伦张军  郑桂珍 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(2):307-314

A new method for estimating the n (50 or 100) -year return-period waveheight, namely, the extreme waveheight expected to occur in n years, is presented on the basis of the maximum entropy principle. The main points of the method are as follows: (1) based on the Hamihonian principle, a maximum entropy probability density function for the extreme waveheight H, f(H)= aH^γe-^βH4 is derived from a Lagrangian function subject to some necessary and rational constraints; (2) the parameters α,β, and γ in the function me expressed in terms of the mean H, variance V=(H-H^-)^2—— and bias B = (H - H^-)^3——; and (3) with H^-, V and B estimated from observed data, the n-year return-period wave height Hn is computed in accordance with the formula 1/1-F(Hn)=n, where F( Hn ) is defined as F( Hn ) = ∫0^Hnf(H)dH .Examples of estimating the 50 and 100-year return period waveheighls by the present method and by some currently used method from observed data acquired from two hydrographic stations are given. A comparison of the estimated results shows that the present method is superior to the others.  相似文献   

第七章 海湾物理自净能力分析及水质预测实例     

张淑珍  俞光耀  王化桐 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(Z1)

本课题对辽东湾、渤海湾、莱州湾、芝呆湾、胶州湾、杭州湾、厦门湾、广州湾、北海湾、深圳湾等十个海湾进行了数值模拟,建立了十个海湾的水质预测模型和拉格朗日余流模型,为经济开发对上述海域环境质量影响的预测和评价提供了有效手段,并为海域的沿岸工业布局,排污口选址等提供环境依据。 现将部分海湾的研究内容作为实例介绍于下。第一节张淑珍 深俞光耀刀I!湾王化桐一、流体动力学模型 根据深圳湾湾口赤湾水文站验潮资料的调和分析,深圳湾的潮汐属于不正规半日潮。其特点是有显著的日不等现象。为了使潮流的数值模拟能反映这种日不等的…  相似文献   

西涌湾及邻近海域物理自净能力研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王学昌  娄安刚  郑丙辉  富国  孟伟 《海洋科学》2002,26(11):34-37

利用不规则三角形网格和分步杂交方法建立了西涌湾及邻近海域的二维变边界潮流数值模型，并在此基础上建立了相应海域的拉格朗日余流模型，对拟建排污口标识质点的运移轨迹进行跟踪，通过计算公式，给出了西涌湾及邻近海域的水交换活跃区和滞缓区，并为拟设排污口进行了优化选择。  相似文献   

烟台、威海南部近岸海域物理自净能力研究——Ⅱ.拉格朗日余流模型     

娄安刚  石磊  赵可胜 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z1)

在该海域潮流计算的基础上,利用有限元法建立了二维的拉格朗日余流模型,得出了威海及烟台南部海域的拉格朗日余流分布。跟踪了文登、乳山、海阳、莱阳近岸主要排污口的污水输运轨迹,为沿岸县市污水排放的选址提供理论依据。  相似文献   

海上溢油粒子追踪预测模型中的两种数值方法比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

龙绍桥  娄安刚  谭海涛  徐艳东  杨媚媚 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(Z1):157-162

在海上溢油粒子追踪预测模型中,关键的是对拉格朗日微分方程的求解。本文首先通过数值实验比较了欧拉法和龙格-库塔法求解拉格朗日溢油轨迹微分方程的优劣,然后将其应用到2005年4月3日发生在大连附近的“ARTEAGA”油轮溢油事故的油膜粒子追踪模型中。数值实验和应用结果表明,在近岸不均匀流场下,用龙格-库塔方法解拉格朗日油粒子微分方程比用欧拉法求解精度高,用龙格-库塔方法模拟“ARTEAGA”油轮轨迹及其扩散范围与实际观测更为接近,而用欧拉法模拟溢油扩散的面积偏大。  相似文献