全极化SAR图像的建筑物提取研究     

吴文福  邵振峰  杨会巾 《测绘科学》2019,44(11):143-147,155

针对建筑物结构复杂、形式多样,产生的交叉极化散射现象使得其在极化SAR图像上易与植被混淆,提取困难的问题,该文结合极化散射信息和空间信息进行建筑物的提取研究,主要以AIRSAR全极化数据进行实验。①进行基于极化补偿的Yamaguchi四分量分解,根据偶次散射能量提取出建筑物;②提取总功率Span图像的纹理特征利用支持向量机进行分类;③融合前两步的提取结果得到最终结果。结果表明:方法优于基于极化补偿的Yamaguchi四分量分解的提取方法和SVM方法,对于平行建筑物、小方位角建筑物、大方位角建筑物的提取精度分别达到了99%、94%和56%,有效区分了建筑物与植被。  相似文献   

极化SAR影像分类方法对比分析     

石惊涛  赵争  徐志达  杨书成 《北京测绘》2019,(4)

极化SAR影像所包含的丰富的地物极化特征信息使得SAR影像的解译更为容易,同时也使得对地物的探测更加精准。在本文中,首先基于极化SAR影像的极化特征,采用区域融合算法对影像进行分割;在此基础上使用基于Wishart分布的最大似然分类方法(Wishart-LRT)、基于几何扰动滤波(GPF)的极化SAR影像分类方法和最近邻(KNN)分类方法对影像中的耕地、草地、林地、水体进行分类和提取,并对分类结果进行分析评价,最终发现对于该区域的RADARSAT-2影像而言,基于Wishart分布的最大似然分类方法对于地物分类可达到较高的精度。  相似文献   

GF-3全极化影像在地表浅覆盖区进行地质构造解译的新方法     

涂宽  文强  谌华  于飞  谷鑫志 《遥感学报》2019,23(2):243-251

地质构造信息对地质矿产调查具有重要意义,野外实测和光学遥感等常规手段在一些地表浅覆盖区获取的地质构造信息十分有限,而合成孔径雷达(SAR)对地表具有一定的穿透性,在探测地表浅层覆盖区域的地质构造特征中具有独特优势。利用高分三号(GF-3)全极化影像,在典型的地表浅层覆盖区域,开展了断裂构造等信息的解译探索,提出了一种地表浅覆盖区域地质构造解译的新方法。首先对西藏改则、林芝、贵阳、北京千家店等4个研究区内的断裂构造和环带构造进行分析;接着,提出了GF-3全极化影像用于浅覆盖区地质解译的处理流程,通过引入DEM数据对GF-3影像进行地形校正,充分利用微地形微地貌特征,并采用不同极化方式的RGB合成,增强了影像的判读性,并进行地质构造解译;最后,将解译结果与1∶5万实测数据进行对比,断层的位置和方向与实测结果基本一致,同时获取了大量野外实测未能探明的浅覆盖层以下的断层信息,进一步丰富了研究区的地质构造信息。结果表明,GF-3全极化影像可用于浅覆盖区的地质构造解译,并且具有野外实测和光学遥感等常规手段所不能替代的独特优势。  相似文献   

一种适用于CGCS2000坐标框架的多源数据融合方法     

柳根  程鹏飞  成英燕  张小红 《测绘科学》2019,44(3):1-7

针对单一的GPS技术并不能准确地确定地球质心,无法真正地实现地心坐标参考框架,为了满足CGCS2000坐标框架对高精度地球质心和高精度尺度基准的需求,未来的CGCS2000坐标框架将是多源空间大地测量技术融合的组合框架,该文提出了一种适用于CGCS2000坐标框架,并基于GPS、VLBI、SLR等大地测量技术的数据融合方法,利用该方法进行多源大地测量观测数据融合得到组合坐标框架,将得到的结果与ITRF综合解进行比较。结果表明:GPS、VLBI、SLR测站各方向坐标平均误差值约20mm,速度场各方向平均误差约1mm/a,水平方向速度场误差小于垂直方向速度场误差,误差较大的测站多居于板块分界带及其边缘。基于实验结果表明,该方法可以满足CGCS2000坐标框架对多源数据融合的要求。  相似文献   

基于小波变换和HIS变换的海冰SAR与光学遥感影像融合方法研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

刘眉洁  戴永寿  张杰  张晰  孟俊敏  谢钦川 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(3):59-67

Sea ice as a disaster has recently attracted a great deal of attention in China. Its monitoring has become a routine task for the maritime sector. Remote sensing, which depends mainly on SAR and optical sensors, has become the primary means for sea-ice research. Optical images contain abundant sea-ice multi-spectral information, whereas SAR images contain rich sea-ice texture information. If the characteristic advantages of SAR and optical images could be combined for sea-ice study, the ability of sea-ice monitoring would be improved. In this study, in accordance with the characteristics of sea-ice SAR and optical images, the transformation and fusion methods for these images were chosen. Also, a fusion method of optical and SAR images was proposed in order to improve sea-ice identification. Texture information can play an important role in sea-ice classification. Haar wavelet transformation was found to be suitable for the sea-ice SAR images, and the texture information of the sea-ice SAR image from Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar(ASAR) loaded on ENVISAT was documented. The results of our studies showed that, the optical images in the hue-intensity-saturation(HIS) space could reflect the spectral characteristics of the sea-ice types more efficiently than in the red-green-blue(RGB) space, and the optical image from the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite(CBERS-02B) was transferred from the RGB space to the HIS space. The principal component analysis(PCA) method could potentially contain the maximum information of the sea-ice images by fusing the HIS and texture images. The fusion image was obtained by a PCA method, which included the advantages of both the sea-ice SAR image and the optical image. To validate the fusion method, three methods were used to evaluate the fused image, i.e., objective, subjective, and comprehensive evaluations. It was concluded that the fusion method proposed could improve the ability of image interpretation and sea-ice identification.  相似文献   

基于合成孔径雷达交叉极化通道数据的海上目标探测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王运华  刘晓燕  李慧敏  张彦敏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(1):85-93

Azimuth ambiguities(ghost targets) discrimination is of great interest with the development of a synthetic aperture radar(SAR). And the azimuth ambiguities are often mistaken as actual targets and cause false alarms. For actual targets, HV channel signals acquired by a fully polarimetric SAR are approximately equal to a VH channel in magnitude and phase, i.e., the reciprocity theorem applies, but shifted in phase about ± for the first-order azimuth ambiguities. Exploiting this physical behavior, the real part of the product of the two cross-polarized channels, i.e.(S S)HV VH, hereafter called A12 r, is employed as a new parameter for a target detection at sea. Compared with other parameters, the contrast of A12 r image between a target and the surrounding sea surface will be obviously increased when A12 r image is processed by mean filtering algorithm. Here, in order to detect target with constant false-alarm rates(CFARs), an analytical expression for the probability density function(pdf) of A12 r is derived based on the complex Wishart-distribution. Because a value of A12 r is greater/less than 0 for real target/its azimuth ambiguities, the first-order azimuth ambiguities can be completely removed by this A12r-based CFAR technology. Experiments accomplished over C-band RADARSAT-2 fully polarimetric imageries confirm the validity.  相似文献   

采用误差迭代补偿的高精度相位解缠方法     

张晓玲  郭立文  朱超猛  韦顺军 《成都信息工程学院学报》2015,30(2)

最小二乘相位解缠算法是一种全局算法,快速稳定简单易实现,但该算法未绕过相位不连续区易造成误差的全局扩散,导致结果存在较大误差.针对最小二乘相位解缠算法的缺陷,提出一种高精度相位解缠方法.该方法在基于快速傅里叶变换的最小二乘解缠算法基础上,采用误差迭代补偿技术,补偿解缠误差.仿真和实测相位数据的实验结果表明,该方法可有效提高解缠精度,且在仿真实验的定量分析中得出,在强相位噪声条件下,该方法的解缠精度比最小二乘算法提高一个数量级.  相似文献   

Monitoring cyanobacteria-dominant algal blooms in eutrophicated Taihu Lake in China with synthetic aperture radar images     

王甘霖  李俊生  张兵  申茜  张方方 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(1):139-148

Monitoring algal blooms by optical remote sensing is limited by cloud cover.In this study,synthetic aperture radar(SAR) was deployed with the aim of monitoring cyanobacteria-dominant algal blooms in Taihu Lake in cloudy weather.The study shows that dark regions in the SAR images caused by cyanobacterial blooms damped the microwave backscatter of the lake surface and were consistent with the regions of algal blooms in quasi-synchronous optical images,confirming the applicability of SAR for detection of surface blooms.Low backscatter may also be associated with other factors such as low wind speeds,resulting in interference when monitoring algal blooms using SAR data alone.After feature extraction and selection,the dark regions were classified by the support vector machine method with an overall accuracy of 67.74%.SAR can provide a reference point for monitoring cyanobacterial blooms in the lake,particularly when weather is not suitable for optical remote sensing.Multi-polarization and multi-band SAR can be considered for use in the future to obtain more accurate information regarding algal blooms from SAR data.  相似文献   

晋西北某金矿区地物化特征及找矿远景分析     

赵三波 《华北国土资源》2015,(3):55-56

目前主要是在燕山期岩体地表工作,针对燕山期岩体进行物探扫面、水系沉积物测量,根据测量结果发现矿区物探扫面异常与水系测量异常套合较好,并且在异常区拣块样及地表工程揭露发现多个大于金、铅工业品位的矿石。  相似文献   

基于NSCT与IHS变换的SAR与多光谱图像融合     

胡翀  徐佳  程雪娇  曹利娟  顾利红 《地理空间信息》2015,(3):106-109

针对SAR图像和多光谱图像提出了一种基于NSCT与IHS变换的图像融合方法。首先对多光谱图像进行IHS变换;然后对SAR图像和多光谱图像的I分量分别进行NSCT分解,在不同频域子带系数选择时,针对高频系数和低频系数分别采用不同准则进行融合得到新的I分量;最后经IHS逆变换得到融合图像。为验证算法性能,分别选用2组不同空间分辨率比的SAR与多光谱图像开展融合实验,采用信息熵、平均梯度、相关系数等客观指标与主观评价相结合的方式,对融合结果进行分析。结果表明,该方法优于传统融合方法。  相似文献