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51.
The estimation of gear selectivity is a critical issue in fishery stock assessment and management.Several methods have been developed for estimating gillnet selectivity,but they all have their limitations,such as inappropriate objective function in data fitting,lack of unique estimates due to the difficulty in finding global minima in minimization,biased estimates due to outliers,and estimations of selectivity being influenced by the predetermined selectivity functions.In this study,we develop a new algorithm that can overcome the above-mentioned problems in estimating the gillnet selectivity.The proposed algorithms include minimizing the sum of squared vertical distances between two adjacent points and minimizing the weighted sum of squared vertical distances between two adjacent points in the presence of outliers.According to the estimated gillnet selectivity curve,the selectivity function can also be determined.This study suggests that the proposed algorithm is not sensitive to outliers in selectivity data and improves on the previous methods in estimating gillnet selectivity and relative population density of fish when a gillnet is used as a sampling tool.We suggest the proposed approach be used in estimating gillnet selectivity. 相似文献
52.
单点系泊网衣构件波浪试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用四种网箱系泊方法,设计单点系泊网衣构件水槽波浪试验。试验构件由六种网衣和框架装配而成,试验工况是规则波,周期为0．7—2．0s,波高为50—250mm。构件在水槽中作来回周期性直线运动,当试验波浪周期较小时,构件的来回运动不明显,主要以波浪运动为主,水动力峰值大体上呈周期性均匀变化;而当周期较长、波高较高时,构件在水动力的作用下产生了与波向相反的长周期漂移运动,有较大振幅的位移、速度和加速度,诱发了水动力的最大值,水动力变化呈现峰值短周期不均匀变化、最大值长周期变化和零拉力周期变化的规律。试验结果显示,与波高参数类似,随着网衣特性系数d／a的增大,网衣构件的水动力也增大,而水动力最大值长周期、零拉力周期变化规律分别是减短和增长的。在周期1．21、1．41、1．61、1．82s情况下,网衣C构件单点系泊试验水动力最大值是固定系泊计算水动力最大值平均的1．706、1．826、2．125、2．236倍,最大达3．61倍,表明单点系泊在波浪条件下构件水动力有较大的增加。 相似文献