四川省屏山县新安镇红土滑坡滑带土抗剪强度参数反演分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈松  陈剑  乔春生 《气象与减灾研究》2017,40(1):51-55

滑坡滑带土抗剪强度参数选取对滑坡稳定性计算及其评价至关重要。以四川省屏山县新安镇红土滑坡为例,通过反演分析计算滑带土抗剪强度参数(粘聚力C,摩擦角φ值),并结合滑带土的力学试验测出的参数,综合确定滑带土抗剪强度参数指标。结果表明,滑带土抗剪强度参数粘聚力C值和摩擦角φ值受临界状态约束条件影响较大,且粘聚力C值、摩擦角φ值对滑坡稳定性敏感程度差异性较大,滑坡的稳定性对粘聚力C值的敏感性较低,对摩擦角φ值的敏感性较高,并得出了抗剪强度指标:C=13.5 kPa,φ=8.5°,与力学试验测出的抗剪强度参数值相比,结果基本一致。  相似文献   

基于Voronoi图的正射影像镶嵌网络生成与优化方法     

陈松  周平  李显巨  陈刚 《测绘通报》2019,(6):57-60,84

提出一种基于Voronoi图的正射影像镶嵌网络生成与优化方法。首先以每幅DOM影像有效区域中心点作为种子点生成Voronoi图，确定每幅影像的有效镶嵌多边形并构建全局镶嵌网络；然后结合DSM数据对镶嵌多边形顶点位置进行调整，避免最终镶嵌结果影像出现无数据区域，同时可以使顶点避开建筑、树木等存在投影差的区域，以便对初始镶嵌线进行调整优化。试验表明，本文方法切实可行并且具有较好的自适应性。  相似文献   

GEOCHEMISTRY OF MANGANESE NODULES IN THE NORTHERN CENTRAL PACIFIC   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈松  许爱玉 《海洋学报(英文版)》1986,5(4):543-551

The contents of Mn, Fe, Cu, Co, Ni, Pb and Zn in manganese nodules and associated pelagic sediment from the Northern Central Pacific have been measured, and the correlations between the elements of the nodules and between the chemical composition and the sedimentary environments have been analyzed. It has been found that Cu, Ni and Zn are preferentially enriched in the Mn-oxide phases while Co and Pb in the Fe-oxide phases of the nodules. The elements within the same phase are positively correlated and the elements within different phases are negatively correlated. It is concluded that the elements in the Fe-oxide phase may have directly deposited from seawater while Mn-oxide phase elements are mainly derived from interstitial waters.  相似文献   

GEOCHEMISTRY OF ABYSSAL SEDIMENT IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN     

陈松  许爱玉  骆炳坤 《海洋学报(英文版)》1987,6(3):389-396

The contents of Fe, Mn, Cu, Co, Ni, Pb and Zn in the seaiment associated with manganese nodules from the Northern Central Pacific Ocean and in their acid-soluble fractions were determined and correlations among the elements and between the trace metals and environmental parameters were discussed. It has been found that the contents of Mn, Cu and Ni in the sediment are one order of magnitude higher than those in the common sediment. As shown in the manganese nodules, they may mainly derive from seabed. The contents of all trace metals in the sediment are obviously governed by Fe-and Mn-oxides, organic matter, seawater depth, particle size and Eh. Multi-element correlation equations were developed for all trace metals. The trace metals in acid-soluble fraction of the sediment were also much higher than ihose of common sediment and negatively correlated with water depth, implying the possible influence of carbonate speciation.  相似文献   

盐度对厦门筼筜湖疏浚物-海水界面上镉交换作用的影响     

廖文卓  陈松 《台湾海峡》1992,(4)

本文报道了厦门筼筜湖疏浚物在不同盐度的天然海水中镉的溶出和被吸附的模拟研究结果。在相同条件下释放量(释放率)随介质盐度升高而增大,而被吸附能力降低。讨论了盐度的影响及溶出与再吸附所遵循的动力学规律。  相似文献   

铅从污染疏浚物的释放作用     

陈松  林汝健 《热带海洋》1992,11(4):1-5

  相似文献   

厦门西港表层沉积物的化学特征   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11  

陈松  廖文卓 《台湾海峡》1992,11(2):131-137

本文根据1990年厦门西港重要站点的表层沉积物中的重金属(Fe、Mn、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Hg)、有机污染物(总有机碳、石油、DDT、666)和磷(无机磷、有机磷和总磷)等测定资料,讨论了它们的地球化学性质及环境影响。结果表明,沉积物中Pb和Zn含量明显偏高,Pb、cu含量与1983年相比已有一定积累,也产生了有机污染现象。  相似文献   

九龙江口磷的界面分配和转移   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈松  廖文卓 《台湾海峡》1997,16(3):293-298

１９９２年８月航次调查结果表明，九龙江口水体中磷的迁移呈保守行为，ＴＰ和ＰＰ含量随着海水盐度的降低呈增加趋势，ＤＰ含量刚好相反；Ｓ〈１５的低盐区，盐度对磷迁移的影响比较显著。  相似文献   

钛胶海水提铀动力学研究Ⅲ——交换过程的扩散机理     

陈松  许爱玉  黄宣宝  许建中  田春兰 《海洋学报》1982,4(2):175-182

水合氧化钛是一种无机离子交换剂.它对海水中铀的吸附是一种较为复杂的离子交换过程.除了一般的离子交换外,可能还伴随有络合[螯合][1]过程.在一般的情况下,离子交换的决定步骤是离子扩散.根据体系的性质不同,可以是离子在交换剂粒子内部的扩散(粒子扩散),或是在围绕粒子周围的液膜内部的扩散(液膜扩散).  相似文献   

THE BEHAVIOR AND SEDIMENTATION MECHANISM OF Pb, Cu AND Cd IN SEDWAENTARY PHASE OF THE CHANGJIANG ESTUARY     

陈松  廖文卓  潘皆再 《海洋学报(英文版)》1984,3(2):212-220

The authors have determined the distributions of Ph, Cu and Cd ia surface sediment, acid-soluble fraction and interstitial water of the Changjiang Estuary and analysed the relationship between them and some environmental parameters, finding that there exists a quasi-equilibrium between the interstitial water and the sediment. The distribution of Pb or Cu in both phases it controlled mainly by the adsorptioa-desorption and deposition-solution processes of HFO" and org." in the sediments, whereas Cd is mainly controlled by the depoahisn-Jolution process of CdS. The sedimentation mechanism of Ph, Cu and Cd in the Changjlang Estuary is preliminarily proposed.  相似文献