排序方式： 共有87条查询结果，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用新疆伊犁河谷高密度地面自动站逐小时降水观测资料,对2010-2022年暖季（5-9 月）短时强降水（flash heavy rain,FHR）逐1h、3h和6h时空分布特征进行分析,结果发现:伊犁河谷暖季不同历时短时强降水阈值空间分布具有一致性,1h、3h和6h极端降水阈值的平均值分别为 8.5mm?h-1 、12.6mm?（3h）-1和16.8mm?（6h）-1。不同历时FHR集中发生在5月中旬至8月中旬,其中6月最多,7月次之;不同历时FHR频次发生在中午13：00至下午18：00。不同历时FHR事件最大小时雨强的月分布与发生站次略有差异,除1h最大为62.6mm?h-1出现在7月外,其他雨强均出现在6月分别为89.9mm?（3h）-1、104.5mm?（6h）-1,较大值位于河谷东部和南部。伊犁河谷暖季不同历时FHR空间分布具有明显的不对称性特征,总体呈东高西低的分布格局,在南北方向上1h短时强降水呈北高南低,3h、6h短时强降水均无明显变化趋势。不同历时FHR降水贡献和发生频率的局地差异明显,存在多个大值中心,主要出现在新源县、昭苏县偏北地区、霍城县偏北地区、特克斯县偏西地区、尼勒克县偏西地区及伊宁县中部等地。FHR频次各站虽有显著差异,但未发生明显离散,地形对FHR的增幅作用显著。 相似文献
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气象仪器检定管理系统设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于VB语言和ACCESS数据库技术构建气象仪器检定管理系统,根据气象仪器的管理特点,主要设计了仪器检定模块和主动管理模块,实现对气象仪器日常管理的信息化. 相似文献
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ZHU Xiaoqing 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(4):306-315
Experimental studies were undertaken on leaching of sedimentary rocks （ dolomite and sandstone） and Hg, Sb ores by distilled water under the condition of a completely open system （room temperature and room pressure）. The aim is to find whether the halogen elements or metal elements first enter the solution at the early stage of meteoric waters converting to groundwaters and ore fluids, and, at the same time, to understand how and when they enter distilled water solutions from the rocks. The experimental resuhs have shown that F and Cl began to enter the fluids in the initial period of thirty days. With increasing leaching duration, the amounts of the elements that entered the fluids increased steadily. During the period from 120 days to 150 days the amounts increased more drastically, followed a slow increase. It is found that the capability of Cl entering the solutions is much greater than that of F. Hg and Sb were found not to have entered the solutions till 120 days later. During this period of time the pH value of the solutions began to drop. As for Hg and Sb ores, Hg and Sb began to enter the solutions on the 60th or 90th day, greatly ahead of schedule, but the two metallic elements in the rock samples began to enter the solutions 150 days later. Relatively speaking, Hg is more easily leached out than Sb from the rocks. In some rock samples, Sb could be detected in the solutions at the end of the experiment. However, Cu, Pb and Zn had not been detected in the leaching solutions from the beginning to the end of the experiment. In the whole leaching process the pH value of the solutions tend to decrease slowly from 7.1 at the beginning to 6.5 at the end. That is to say, in the interaction between pure water and rock the halogen elements in the rocks were preferentially leached out and then entered the fluids. With increasing water/rock reaction duration and amount of halogen-group elements in the solution and with decreasing pH value of the solution, some active metallic elements began to release in small amounts. This experimental result can explain the source and mechanism of volatile components and trace metals in underground waters. Meanwhile, as for those ore deposits produced by ore fluids derived from meteoric waters, the experimental result is also helpful to the understanding of the geochemical variation trend at the initial stage of conversion of meteoric waters to ore fluids. 相似文献
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分析了岷江上游河谷沿岸及九顶山西北坡表层土壤粒度、氧化铁、有机质、碳酸盐、pH、有机碳同位素、阳离子交换性、粘土矿物等理化性质。结果表明,三江至映秀段土壤具有较高的粘粉比、铁游离度及粘粒和有机质含量,而碳酸盐含量、pH和有机质δ13C值相对偏低,说明土壤发育较好、淋溶作用较强,反映了气候湿润和植被以乔木为主的环境特征;草坡至凤仪段土壤颗粒较粗、碳酸盐含量和pH较高,而铁游度和有机质含量较低,有机质δ13C值偏重,反映出干旱的气候和以C4植被为主的环境特征。九顶山西北坡土壤随海拔的增加粘粉比、有机质含量增大,出现纤铁矿而方解石缺失,反映干旱河谷区高海拔气候湿润;而海拔低于2 000 m的土壤粘粉比和粘粒、有机质含量较低,方解石含量和pH值较高,指示了干旱的气候特征。 相似文献