Present temperature field and Cenozoic thermal history in the Dongpu depression,Bohai Bay Basin,North China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The Dongpu depression is located in the southern Bohai Bay Basin, North China, and it has abundant oil and gas reserves. There has been no systematic documentation of this depression's temperature field and thermal history. In this article, the present geothermal gradient and heat flow were calculated for 68 wells on the basis of 892 formation-testing data from 523 wells. Moreover, the Cenozoic thermal history was reconstructed using 466 vitrinite reflectance data from 105 wells. The results show that the Dongpu depression is characterized by a medium-temperature field between stable and active tectonic areas, with an average geothermal gradient of 34.8 °C/km and an average heat flow of 66.8 mW/m². The temperature field in the Dongpu depression is significantly controlled by the Changyuan, Huanghe, and Lanliao basement faults and thin lithosphere thickness. The geothermal gradient twice experienced high peaks. One peak was during the Shahejie 3 Formation depositional period, ranging from 45 °C/km to 48 °C/km, and the second peak was in the middle and late of the Dongying Formation depositional period, ranging from 39 °C/km to 40 °C/km, revealing that the Dongpu depression experienced two strong tectonic rifts during the geothermal gradient high peak periods. The geothermal gradient began to decrease from the Neogene, and the geothermal gradient is 31–34 °C/km at the present day. In addition, these results reveal that source rock thermal evolution is controlled by the paleo temperature field of the Dongying Formation depositional period in the Dongpu depression. This study may provide a geothermal basis for deep oil and gas resource evaluation in the Dongpu depression.  相似文献   

Uncertainty propagation in geochemical calculations: non-linearity in solubility equilibria     

《Applied Geochemistry》1999,14(2):255-262

Uncertainty in the results of geochemical equilibrium calculations may be estimated from input uncertainties using either derivative approximations or Monte Carlo simulations. While derivative methods are fast and convenient for many equilibria, inherently non-linear aspects of solubility equilibria may lead to a failure of the linear approximation and thus to asymmetric and/or bimodal uncertainty in calculated concentrations. In these cases, the use of derivative methods and the assumption of Gaussian uncertainty in the calculated concentrations misrepresent the propagated uncertainty. Equilibria with gibbsite, calcite, and the chromate analog of jarosite are examined.  相似文献   

Architectural Model of a Dryland Gravel Braided River, based on 3D UAV Oblique Photogrammetric Data: A Case Study of West Dalongkou River in Eastern Xinjiang, China     

YIN Senlin  ZHU Baiyu  GUO Haiping  XU Zhenhu  LI Xiaoshan  WU Xiaojun  CHEN Yukun  JIANG Zhibin 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(1):269-285

Three-dimensional unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) oblique photogrammetric data were used to infer mountainous gravel braided river lithofacies, lithofacies associations and architectural elements. Hierarchical architecture and lithofacies associations with detailed lithofacies characterizations were comprehensively described to document the architectural model, architectural element scale and gravel particle scale.(1) Nine lithofacies(i.e., Gmm, Gcm, Gcc, Gci, Gcl, Ss, Sm, Fsm and Fl) were identifi...  相似文献   

砂砾质辫状河储层构型解剖及层次建模     

吴小军  苏海斌  张士杰  冯利娟  王杰  印森林 《沉积学报》2020,38(5):933-945

针对准噶尔盆地风城油田上侏罗统齐古组砂砾质辫状河储层,利用岩芯、露头及密井网资料,结合砂砾质辫状河储层构型层次结构、模式拟合和嵌入式层次建模方法,确定了不同级次的构型界面,对砂砾质辫状河5~3级构型单元进行了识别,建立了不同级别构型分布样式、规模及三维构型模型。研究表明:1）研究区砂砾质辫状河4级构型单元主要包括心滩坝和辫状水道两类,辫状水道包括泥质半充填水道和泥质充填水道等构型单元,砂砾质辫状河3级构型单元包括心滩坝内部沟道及落淤层等;2）根据辫状河不同级次构型单元规模公式,对辫状河不同级次构型单元进行定量表征,结果表明,研究区单一砂砾质河道宽度50~180 m;单一充填河道宽度30~70 m,长度100~350 m;单一心滩坝宽度120~400 m,长度300~800 m;心滩坝内部落淤层长度和宽度分别为110~330 m、60~200 m,沟道长度和宽度分别为100~200 m、15~25 m;3）在精细构型解剖研究的基础上,提出利用层次建模与嵌入式建模结合的新方法建立构型三维模型。分层次建立了4级构型模型,而在心滩坝内部则采用规模约束建立落淤层、沟道以及填充河道3级构型单元模型,最终建立了与定性模式和定量规模相适应的多级次耦合三维构型模型。  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation of the Influence of Pore Structure on Resistivity,Formation Factor and Cementation Index in Tight Sandstone     

WU Feng  WEN Zhu  YAO Cong  WANG Xianhu  XI Yanping  CONG Linlin 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):290-304

Tight sandstone,with severe diagenesis and complex pore structure,differs greatly from conventional sandstone in terms of rock electrical parameters.In subsurface rock electrical experiments,various electrical parameters are confounded and can only be analyzed qualitatively.The lack of quantitative analysis for each individual electrical parameter presents a challenge for the evaluation of oil and gas saturation in tight sandstone.Based on the 2D pore-throat model and the features of pore structure in the tight sandstone of the Penglaizhen and Shaximiao Formations in the upper and middle Jurassic of the Western Sichuan Depression,this paper presents 3D micro pore-throat models for three types of tight sandstone.It proposes a finite element-based rock electrical simulation method to analyze the influence of pore structure parameters,such as throat radius and throat tortuosity,on electrical parameters such as resistivity,formation factor,and cementation index quantitatively.The research revealed the following results:(1)Throats of tight sandstone usually have lamellar or curved lamellar shapes that are slender and narrow.The lamellar throat used in the proposed porethroat model is more consistent with the features of tight sandstone than the tubular throat used in the original model.(2)The throat determines the conductivity of tight sandstone.The throat parallel to the electric potential has the greatest influence on conductivity,and the throat perpendicular to the potential has the least influence.(3)In tight sandstone grades I to III,as the porosity decreases,the formation factor increases and the cementation index decreases.(4)The results of the rock electrical simulation are consistent with the results of the rock electrical experiment,which indicates that the proposed rock electrical simulation method of tight sandstone is effective and accurate.  相似文献   

The Sedimentary Evolution During Late Triassic-Jurassic Period and the Hydrocarbon Exploration Direction in the Eastern Part of the Qiangtang Basin, Tibet     

LIU Ruohan  HE Bizhu  ZHENG Menglin  LUO Xiaoping  PENG Yang  YUN Xiaorui  CHEN Weiwei  YU Zhuoying 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(Z1):35-35

  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地南缘二叠—三叠纪原型盆地性质与沉积环境演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

庞志超  焦悦  袁波  王家林  魏凌云  唐雪颖  周彦希  吴朝东 《地质学报》2020,94(6):1813-1838

准噶尔盆地南缘(简称"准南")二叠—三叠纪原型盆地性质与沉积环境演化一直以来备受争议。通过准南6个地层小区18条典型剖面野外实测、岩相和沉积环境分析以及区域地层对比,认为准南西部(88°E以西)和准南东部(88°E以东)二叠—三叠纪在岩石组合、地层序列、沉积特征和沉积环境等方面存在差异:准南西部以碎屑岩、火山岩和火山碎屑岩组合为特征;准南东部以碳酸盐岩、火山岩和碎屑岩组合为特征。准南西部早—中二叠世地层普遍缺失或被埋藏,晚二叠世—早三叠世为陆相冲积扇—扇三角洲的粗碎屑岩沉积,中—晚三叠世发育滨浅湖相细碎屑岩。准南东部晚石炭世发育深水浊流,早—中二叠世以滨浅海相细碎屑岩为主,中二叠世后期以芦草沟组潟湖相油页岩和碳酸盐岩发育为特征;晚二叠世,普遍进入河湖相演化阶段,以细至粗碎屑岩为主;中—晚三叠世发生湖泛,主要发育三角洲和滨浅湖相碎屑岩。研究表明,准南及邻区二叠—三叠纪为裂谷盆地,经历了断陷—坳陷沉积演化阶段,准南西部和东部伸展程度的差异性导致沉积特征的不同。  相似文献