Calculation of Environment Flow and Analysis of Spatial Environment flow Satisfaction Rate: A Case Study of Ji'nan City     

Yang Yang  Zhonghua Wang  Xuelian Wang  Changsen Zhao  Chunbin Zhang  Tianli Pan 《地球科学进展》2020,35(5):513-522

With the socio-economic development, water demand has increased, resulting in river environment flow often not being met. As an important indicator of river ecosystem, environment flow plays a key role in maintaining the sustainability of the ecosystem. This study fully considered the biological needs of river ecosystems, used food web models (Ecopath) to identify key species of fish, determined the ecological flow velocity, combined the river sections, and used the Adapted Ecological Hydraulic Radius Method (AEHRA) to calculate the environment flow. Based on the calculation results of the environment flow, the River2D model was used to simulate the river flow, and the environment flow satisfaction rate of the river was calculated. The calculation results show that the environment flow of each river in the flood season can be satisfied, and the environment flow of most rivers in the non-flood season cannot be satisfied, and the satisfaction rate is extremely low, which causes the ecosystem health to be destroyed. Therefore, ecological regulation of rivers during non-flood seasons should be strengthened to meet river environment flow. The new method for calculating the environment flow of the river provided in this paper can provide a method for aquatic ecological restoration, and the research results can provide important scientific basis for the aquatic ecological restoration and management of rivers in Jinan.  相似文献   

What happens after climate change adaptation projects end: A community-based approach to ex-post assessment of adaptation projects     

《Global Environmental Change》2023

Over the last decade, hundreds of climate change adaptation projects have been funded and implemented. Despite the importance of these first-generation adaptation projects for establishing funders and implementors’ “best practices,” very little is known about how early adaptation projects have endured, to what ends, and for whom. In this article, I propose a community-based methodology for ex-post assessment of climate change adaptation projects. This methodology contributes to recognitional justice by asking the individuals and collectives tasked with sustaining adaptation initiatives to define adaptation success and what criteria for success should be assessed. I apply this subjective assessment approach in 10 communities across Ecuador that participated in an internationally funded adaptation project that concluded in 2015. My analysis draws together participatory mapping, walking interviews with local leaders, participant observation, and surveys with former project participants. The results highlight that even adaptation projects that were deemed highly successful at their closure have uncertain futures. I find that the sustainability mechanisms that were envisioned by project implementors have not functioned, and communities are shouldering the burden of reviving failing adaptation interventions. These findings highlight that the current model of episodic funding for climate change adaptation projects and evaluation processes needs to be revisited to acknowledge the long-term challenges faced by communities. This analysis also calls attention to the importance of ex-post assessment for adaptation projects and the potential of subjective assessment approaches for building more ontological and epistemological pluralism in understandings of successful climate change adaptation.  相似文献   

2004 年夏初、秋末长江口外海区冲淡水及羽状锋的盐度特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

郑琰明  康建成  钟巍  周尚哲  王芳  徐韧  孙瑞文  吴涛 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(3):275-282

用国家海洋局东海环境监测中心2004年夏初（6月）和秋末（11月）对长江口外海区现场观测资料，用Matlab计算机编程语言对观测资料进行质量控制、插值网格化，绘制研究海区盐度立体分布图，显示夏初、秋末两季的盐度分布特征。将2004年夏、秋两季长江口外海区冲淡水和羽状锋的分布与以往观测研究结果对比，可得：（1）长江口外海区冲淡水的盐度值主要在5—31之间，冲淡水前缘盐度锋面的盐度值为18—28；盐度值20—28的盐度锋面基本体现该海区羽状锋的特征及变化。（2）夏初长江口外海区冲淡水范围明显大于秋末，夏初该海区以冲淡水为主，秋末冲淡水的范围收缩，紧贴沿岸一带。相应地，夏初该海区羽状锋呈倾斜锋面，占据较大的海区；秋末则为垂直锋面，介于122．50°E-122．70°E海区。  相似文献   

海三菱藨草(Scirpus mariqueter)根际沉积物中重金属生物有效性的影响因素          下载免费PDF全文

朱鸣鹤  张效龙  黄绍堂  方飙雄  蒋艳敏  丁德文  陈捷 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(3):373-379

采用野外连续调查和实验分析方法，连续3年研究了海三菱藨草根际沉积物重金属（Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd）生物有效性的主要影响因素（生长季节、pH、P、Eh和DO等）。结果表明，植物不同生长季节的变化影响根际沉积物生物有效性的季节变化。具体表现为：Cu和Pb均在春、夏季可交换态含量较高，生物有效性较高，而秋、冬季可交换态较低，生物有效性较低，但碳酸盐结合态和铁锰氧化态二者之和也比较高，具有一定的潜在生物有效性；Zn在任何季节的可交换态比例均不高，以有机结合态和残渣态的形态为主，生物有效性较低；Cd一般以残渣态为主，基本不具有生物有效性。pH值下降，春、夏季可交换态和铁锰氧化物结合态增加，而有机结合态和碳酸盐结合态减少，提高了生物有效性，而秋、冬季正好相反；磷对重金属生物有效具有直接影响的为无机磷，春、夏季随着无机磷的减少，pH值下降，提高了生物有效性。春、夏季根际Eh和溶解氧含量增加，降低了其生物有效性。  相似文献   

卫星遥感监测城市扩展与环境变化的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

戴昌达  唐伶俐  陈刚  王杰生  杨幼昶 《遥感学报》1995,(1)

本文阐述应用北京地区自１９８４年至１９９２年４景秋季的ＴＭ图像，通过高精度几何配准，辐射水准归一化，热图像条纹噪声消除，各种干扰因素的识别．压抑、剔除，目标信息的增强、提取，以及背景影像的生成等图像应用处理，直接获得试区８年间城镇建设用地、绿地、水体，城市热岛等环境要素变化动态，快速制出客观反映城市扩展变化的系列图件。  相似文献