Quantification of recent movement potentials in Schleswig-Holstein (Germany) by GIS-based calculation of correlation coefficients     

Rouwen Lehné  Frank Sirocko 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2005,94(5-6):1094-1102

In order to investigate connections between deep tectonic and halokinetic structures and the development of recent topography, GIS-based calculation of correlation coefficients was carried out between different stratigraphic horizons of the deep Northwest German Basin (NGB) according to the “Geotektonischer Atlas von NW-Deutschland” and surface topography of Schleswig-Holstein. The results show seven areas of high correlation that are traceable from the Base Zechstein up to the recent surface topography. Five areas with high correlation are connected to NNE–SSW trending salt structures within the Glückstadt Trough, i.e. the area of the salt domes Oldensworth, Tellingstedt, Eisendorf and, to the north of Hamburg, the area of the salt domes Elmshorn and Sievershütten. Two areas, however, with NW–SE trending high correlation are located in the northwest (restricted to the Westschleswig Block) and the northeast (south of Fehmarn) outside the Glückstadt Trough. These NW–SE trending correlation areas are not related to known salt structures and/or faults but match the general orientation of faults in the NGB.  相似文献   

Correlation of the Kimmeridgian succession of the Normandy coast,northern France with that of the Dorset-type area,southern England     

Ramues Gallois 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(3):347-355

The Kimmeridgian Stage is represented in the cliffs of the Dorset-type area and those in Normandy by richly fossiliferous marine mudstones and limestones. Taken together, these coastal exposures provide the only complete composite outcrop through this part of the Jurassic in the Sub-boreal Faunal Province. Detailed correlations between the two successions are presented here: these enable the Normandy-coast sections to be more accurately placed than previously within in their regional chronostratigraphical context. The Normandy succession is more completely exposed than that in Dorset, and is situated midway between Dorset and the Sub-Tethyan succession of the Berry region. It therefore offers a better prospect than any English section for inter-province correlation at this stratigraphical level. To cite this article: R. Gallois, C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005).  相似文献   

Spatial association between residential radon concentration and bedrock types in New Hampshire     

Xun Shi  David J. Hoftiezer  Eric J. Duell  Tracy L. Onega 《Environmental Geology》2006,51(1):65-71

Using a large database of residential short-term radon measurements in New Hampshire, this study evaluated the ability of expert-assigned bedrock radon potential for predicting residential radon concentration. First, each bedrock type was assigned a radon potential level by a geologist familiar with the local geology. Then, using residential radon measurements, a continuous surface of radon concentration was generated through a kriging process. The mean residential radon concentration within the spatial extent of each bedrock type was then calculated based on that surface. The Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient was calculated between the two ranks of the bedrock types, one based on the expert-assigned potential level and the other based on the mean residential concentration. A strong correlation between the rank correlation and the area of the bedrock type was found. When only the 15 largest bedrock types were used, the Spearman Correlation Coefficient reached 0.6. Geological knowledge is concluded to be useful in predicting and mapping residential radon concentration, but the prediction should be interpreted with caution, especially for areas in which the underlying bedrocks are highly localized.  相似文献   

Assessment of rock geomechanical quality by quantitative rock fabric coefficients: Limitations and possible source of misinterpretations     

Richard P&#x;ikryl 《Engineering Geology》2006,87(3-4):149-162

Rock microfabrics were quantified by image measurement system (petrographic image analysis) of thin sections. Along with common measured parameters (grain area and size, length of major and minor axes and their orientation), some quantitative parameters (aspect ratio, grain boundary smoothness) and fabric coefficients (micropetrographic quality index (K), “texture” coefficient (TC), indexes of interlocking (t) and grain size homogeneity (g)) were determined. The reliability of these parameters for the evaluation of geomechanical properties was tested on the set of granitic rocks showing pronounced variability in rock mechanical properties. None of the tested rock fabric coefficients or parameters proved a close correlation to rock mechanical properties except grain size. Based on experimental findings, the grain size is, along with porosity, the controlling factor of rock mechanical properties of genetically and mineralogically similar rocks. Obliteration of the real effects of rock fabric parameters on the mechanical properties of rocks by application of complex fabric coefficients disables their practical use in petrography applied to geomechanics.  相似文献   

中国-老挝古近纪钾盐矿对比   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张建林 《云南地质》2006,25(3):309-314

云南江城勐野井钾盐矿的探明，填补了我国无固体钾盐矿的史例。时代属古近系古新统（E1），与老挝万象钾镁盐矿属同时代、同构造带。勐野井钾盐矿赋存在勐野井组上部（E1me^3），属氯化钾（KCl）类；老挝万象钾镁盐矿属光卤石类，地层为古新统塔贡组下部（E1tg^1）。  相似文献   

Stratigraphy and ammonite fauna of the upper Shemshak Formation (Toarcian–Aalenian) at Tazareh, eastern Alborz, Iran   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. Seyed-Emami  F.T. Fürsich  M. Wilmsen  F. Cecca  M.R. Majidifard  G. Schairer  A. Shekarifard 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2006,28(4-6):259-275

With a thickness of 3900 m, the Tazareh section is one of the thickest developments of the Shemshak Formation in the Alborz range. It overlies with sharp and disconformable contact the limestones and dolomites of the Lower–Middle Triassic Elikah Formation and is topped, again with a disconformable contact, by the marls and limestones of the Middle Jurassic Dalichai Formation. The nearly exclusively siliciclastic succession represents a range of environments, from fluvial channels, flood plains, swamps and lake systems to storm-dominated shelf, and a comparatively deep marine and partly dysoxic basin. The segment of the section between 2300 and 3500 m is exclusively marine and contains a moderately diverse ammonite fauna, ranging from the Middle Toarcian to the Upper Aalenian. The ammonite fauna comprises 21 taxa, among them the new genus Shahrudites with two new species, Shahrudites asseretoi and S. stoecklini from the Middle Aalenian Bradfordensis Zone. The other ammonites from the Shemshak Formation at Tazareh (as elsewhere in North and Central Iran) are exclusively Tethyan in character and closely related to faunas from western and central Europe. An ammonite-based correlation of Toarcian–Aalenian successions of the eastern Alborz with time-equivalent strata of the Lut Block, part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent (ca. 500 km to the south), suggests a strong influence of synsedimentary tectonics during the deposition of the upper Shemshak Formation.  相似文献   

青藏高原中东部地区地表感热通量的时空变化特征     

张超  田荣湘  茆慧玲  张志非  申紫薇 《气候变化研究进展》2018,14(2):127-136

基于1970—2015年青藏高原地区78个站点的观测资料,应用物理方法计算了高原中东部地区的感热通量。利用小波分析、相关性分析等研究了高原中东部感热通量的时空特征和影响因子。结果表明,高原年平均和春夏季节,感热通量周期为3~4 a,而秋冬季节为2~3 a;感热通量的变化趋势为,1970—1980年和2001—2015年感热通量呈增加趋势,而1981—2000年呈减小趋势;高原年平均和各季节的最强感热加热中心均位于高原南坡E区（除冬季外),最弱加热区域位于高原西北部A区（夏季除外);高原春秋季节感热通量的空间分布均匀,冬夏季节有明显的梯度分布且梯度相反,夏季呈现自东到西的梯度;春季、夏季及秋季,高原感热通量和降水呈负相关;高原10 m风速的极值中心随季节北上南撤变化与地气温差的强弱变化共同决定了感热通量的季节变化。  相似文献   

大连地区能见度影响因子及个例分析     

李潇潇  周婷婷  赵胡笳  朱轶明 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2018,12(4):65-73

为探讨大连市大气能见度特征及其影响因子,揭示低能见度天气成因,利用2010—2012年大连地区大气能见度与地面气象要素(相对湿度、风速、气温、气压)日均值的统计资料,分析了大连地区大气能见度与气象要素的相关性。进一步结合PM_(10)质量浓度的变化特征,分析了两次低能见度事件中的天气成因。结果表明:2010—2012年大连地区年均能见度分别约为13.5 km、13.2 km和13.9 km,高能见度事件多出现在10月—次年2月,低能见度事件多出现在每年6—8月,大连地区低能见度事件每年7月较多,1月较少,2010—2012年大连地区低能见度事件分别出现169、157 d和163 d;2010—2012年PM_(10)质量浓度分别为57.8μg·m~(-3)、67.4μg·m~(-3)和65.9μg·m~(-3),PM_(10)质量浓度高值多出现在每年的4—5月和9—12月,PM_(10)质量浓度低值多出现在1—2月;大气能见度和相对湿度和气温的相关性较好,随着相对湿度的增加,能见度与PM_(10)质量浓度的相关性逐渐减小,当相对湿度大于90%时,能见度与PM_(10)质量浓度相关系数减小至-0.23;两次低能见度事件过程中,2011年10月31日一次辐射平流雾过程中的水汽输送来自西南风气流,2012年4月28日一次浮尘事件过程中的沙尘来自西北方向的沙源。该研究可为空气质量预报提供科学依据参考。  相似文献   

陆面热力因子应用于中国夏季降水预测的初步试验   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

朱蒙  陈海山  蒋薇  谭桂容 《气象学报》2014,72(6):1135-1142

基于对中国东部夏季降水与欧亚大陆土壤温度和全球海表温度的相关分析,选取不同关键区的土壤温度和海表温度作为夏季降水的预测因子。利用1961-1990年的资料,分别以土壤温度作为第1组预测因子,海表温度作为第2组预测因子,综合海表温度与土壤温度因子作为第3组预测因子,使用改进的典型相关分析和集合典型相关分析法对中国东部夏季降水场进行预测,建立了相应的预测模型。然后,利用1991—2010年的资料进行了独立样本预测试验。在独立样本预测试验中,综合海表温度与土壤温度因子建立的模型比只用海表温度进行预测的各项预测评分高,说明加入土壤温度因子后预测效果有所提高。基于陆面热力因子的预测模型对夏季降水有一定的技巧,而综合海温与陆面热力因子的预测模型对中国东部夏季降水有较高的预测能力。  相似文献   

联合GNSS和GRACE数据分析南极跟踪站的径向形变   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李伟伟  鞠晓蕾  沈云中  张子占 《极地研究》2014,26(2):238-243

利用南极大陆12个累积观测数据超过3年的GNSS跟踪站的监测序列,比较分析了其径向的形变趋势与GIA(Glacial Isostatic Adjustment)模型预测形变,并且与GRACE(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment)估计的径向位移结果进行相关性分析。GNSS结果显示跟踪站的径向形变多呈现上升趋势,少量出现下降的跟踪站多分布在东南极沿海区域,下降速度较小。与GRACE计算结果相比,两者的相关系数在0.241—0.663之间,表明两种观测手段得到的结果总体呈现较强的相关性。GNSS形变趋势与最新的GIA模型(W12a)预测形变趋势有一定的偏差,但总体吻合。  相似文献