An energy budget forArtemia franciscana under laboratory conditions     

E. Olivares González  L. F. Bückle Ramírez  F. Diaz Herrera 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1994,3(1):1-7

An energy budget forArtemia franciscana is described. Differences between males and females are ascribed to several causes but result in higher rates of female biomass production.  相似文献   

EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL REGULATIONS OF ARTEMIA n-3 HUFA CONTENT ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF BLACK SEABREAM (SPARUS MACROCEPHLUS) LARVAE     

刘镜恪 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,(2)

ImODUCTIONStudiesonthenutritionmpuirementSoffishlarvaehavernadesomeprognaabroad,butwearenotawareofreportSonsuchstudiesinChinanow.ltwasdeter-Annedanhythatn-3HU-FA,espedally22f6(n-3)roHA)and2O5(n-3)(EPA)ises-sentialformarinefishlarvaegroWth.ThehighcontentofDHAinmarinefisheggSandthel0wcontent0fDHAinArtrmiashowthatArthetaasliwfndcandsaoothen-3HUFAreq~dmendfishlacae.bosdenistSdriitaln-3HUFAenriedArbotabyboingthemn-3HUFAcontainingbogtanulataldietS,etC.Watanabe,T.(l983)enri~livefe…  相似文献   

Ecology and population structure of theArtemia parthenogenetica,population inhabiting a major saltern in Sri Lanka     

M. M. Kuruppu  S. U. K. Ekaratne 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1995,4(2):117-131

The structure of the naturally occurringArtemia parthenogenetica population inhabiting the Mahalewaya Saltern in Sri Lanka was studied over an annual cycle, together with accompanying variations in the physico-chemical characteristics of its pond waters.Artemia was found only in the serially connected earthen ponds that serve as condenser pans in the saltern. Over the 12-month period of study, salinities in these ponds ranged from 81.5 to 199.6 ppt, temperatures from 28.2 to 33.6°C, pH from 7.9 to 9.1 and dissolved oxygen from, 1.1 to 9.0 mg L^–1. The physico-chemical characters varied along a gradient across the three ponds, with salinity and temperature increasing with proximity of the condenser pans to the crystallizers of the saltern and dissolved, oxygen values showing the opposite trend. The ponds containingArtemia were shallow and had a maximum depth of 37 cm. Gross primary productivity ranged from negative values to 686.4 mg C m^–2 day^–1. Rainfall was distributed non-uniformly almost throughout the year, most of it being experienced from August to October, with a 254 mm maximum in October and lesser rainfall from December to May. Population numbers ranged from zero to 125 individuals L^–1 and declined with increasing salinities and temperatures which related, spatilly, to increasing proximity of ponds to crystallizers and temporally, to the dry weather periods. Recruitment was best at low salinities and temperatures (104 to 114 ppt and 28.2 to 30.5°C) but also took place, although, at reduced intensities, up to 174 ppt salinity and 32.2°C temperature. Populations were mostly dominated by instar I stage nauplii with adult stages predominating only during periods of high salinity and temperature. Water management practices for salt production in the salterns included maintaining shallow depths that lead to high water temperatures and pond irrigation procedures that resulted in abrupt salinity changes. Such practices limited the size of theArtemia population as well as prevented its spread into the numerous ponds of the saltern.  相似文献   

The Biodiversity of Shrimp Genus Artemia from Russian Lakes:Morphometric,Cytogenetics and DNA-analysis     

Elena BOYKO  Lyudmila LITVINENKO  Aleksandr LITVINENKO 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):58-60

正Shrimps of genus Artemia are the inhabitants of continental and marine waters with salinity of 70 to 350 g/l and above.Artemia is able to survive in the conditions in which other animals cannot exist.This is due to adaptations:effective osmoregulation system,the ability to synthesize of respiratory pigment(hemoglobin)and diapauses cysts(Litvinenko at.al.,2009).Cysts of this  相似文献   

Artemia in the Salt Lakes of Russia:the Productivity of Populations,the Reserves of the Cysts and the Fisheries     

Lyudmila LITVINENKO  Aleksandr LITVINENKO  Elena BOYKO  Kirill KUZANOV 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):87-88

正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the  相似文献   

Microbiota of Salt Lakes as Food for the Brine Shrimp Artemia     

Gilbert VAN STAPPEN  Thanh Toi HUYNH  Nguyen Van Ho  SUI Liying  DENG Yuangao  Peter BOSSIER 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):105-105

正The brine shrimp Artemia is often abundantly found in hypersaline environments.The larvae(‘nauplii’)hatching from its dormant embryos(‘cysts’)are a crucial live food item for the larval stages of fish and shrimp in aquaculture  相似文献   

滨海盐田价值的研究进展     

王辉 《海洋科学》2017,41(1):131-138

为深入认识滨海盐田功能,研究梳理了国内外滨海盐田价值的相关研究进展。广泛总结认为:盐田的经济价值包括原盐生产、苦卤化工(钾镁盐等的提取)、水产养殖饵料生产(卤虫成虫及卤虫卵)、生物技术提取β-胡萝卜素等方面,盐田生态系统的维持促进了原盐的顺利结晶;盐田的生态价值则主要体现在为海岸鸟类提供栖息地,例如觅食、筑巢繁殖以及休憩等。本研究有益于未来深入研究盐田功能以及更好地保护滨海盐田。  相似文献   

赤潮异弯藻毒性及毒性来源的初步研究   总被引：26，自引：7，他引：26       下载免费PDF全文

颜天  周名江  傅萌  于仁诚  王云峰  李钧  谭志军 《海洋与湖沼》2003,34(1):50-55

以一种标准实验生物卤虫ArtemiasalinaLeach为实验材料 ,初步研究了一种鱼毒性赤潮藻———赤潮异弯藻Heterosigmaakashiwo的毒性及其来源。结果表明 ,赤潮异弯藻能强烈抑制卤虫的运动能力 ,0 .1、1 .5、6和 2 4h时 ,赤潮异弯藻对卤虫运动的半影响浓度分别为 1 .5× 1 0 4 、7.5× 1 0 3、4.5× 1 0 3、3× 1 0 3cells/ml,但在较低浓度 3× 1 0 3cells/ml的赤潮异弯藻中 ,经过48h,卤虫的运动能力能够恢复到正常水平。通过对该藻各组分 :藻液 (algalculture)、藻细胞悬浮液 (re suspendedcells)、去藻过滤液 (cell freemedium)、藻细胞内容物 (cellcontents)和藻细胞碎片 (cellfragments)的毒性比较 ,发现藻液、藻细胞悬浮液和藻细胞碎片对卤虫的活力有显著抑制作用 ,而去藻过滤液及藻细胞内容物无影响 ,结合致毒途径藻细胞结构 ,可以推断毒性物质来源于藻细胞表面。经苯酚硫酸法和紫外可见光范围的吸收扫描 ,结合该藻藻的细胞结构报道结果 ,分离到的毒性组分推断为多糖类物质 ,本实验结果将有助于了解赤潮异弯藻对海洋生物危害的毒性作用机制  相似文献   

中国七个产地卤虫卵的生物学测定     

王素凤 《海洋通报》2009,28(4)

为深入了解卤虫卵生物学测定值与其品系间的相关性,选择青海尕海、新疆阿其克库勒湖、山西解池、山东埕口盐场、西藏 ( 具体地点不详 )、新疆鲸鱼湖以及西藏拉果错湖共 7 个品系的卤虫卵,进行了干卵、水合卵、脱壳卵卵径及卵亚壳层厚度的测定.统计结果显示卵径及卵的颜色与海拔高度密切相关,高海拔地区卤虫卵径大、颜色深;卤虫卵径的大小与其成体的生殖方式似乎无直接关联;以卤虫卵亚壳层厚度及卤虫卵径为依据的 Q-聚类结果一致,其中西藏、新疆鲸鱼湖、新疆阿其克库勒湖、以及西藏拉果错湖卤虫卵为一组,山西解池、山东埕口盐场、及青海尕海卤虫卵为一组.卤虫卵亚壳层厚度及卤虫卵径与卤虫品系之间均存在相关性.  相似文献   

乳铁蛋白对大黄鱼仔鱼生长、存活和抗应激能力影响的研究     

王秋荣  何峰  林利民  王志勇  刘贤德 《海洋科学》2010,34(6):66-70

用不同水平(分别为T1组:0 mg/L;T2组:50 mg/L;T3组:100 mg/L;T4组:150 mg/L)乳铁蛋白(lactoferrin,简称LF)强化的卤虫(Artemia franciscana)幼体投喂9~23日龄大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena crocea)仔鱼。结果表明,摄食LF强化卤虫幼体的大黄鱼仔鱼其生长无明显改善(P0.05),但大黄鱼仔鱼的成活率和抗应激能力显著提高,T3(60%)和T4(80%)组的成活率显著高于T1(40%)和T2(30%)组(P0.05)。T4组大黄鱼仔鱼的耐干露能力最强,T4组和T3组的抗高盐度(65)应激能力明显的强于T1和T2组(P0.05),T4组和T3组之间无明显的差异(P0.05)。经4 h高温(32°C)曝露后,T1和T2组的仔鱼全部死亡,T4组和T3组的成活率分别为30%和23.3%。即仔鱼的成活率和抗应激能力受卤虫强化LF水平的影响显著,LF强化的有效剂量为不低于100 mg/L强化水体。  相似文献