皖南和赣东北蛇绿岩成因及其构造意义：元素和Sm－Nd同位素制约   总被引：32，自引：0，他引：32  

赵建新  李献华  周国庆  邢凤鸣 《地球化学》1995,(4)

本文对扬子块体南缘构造侵位于板溪群（及相应地层）的皖南和赣东北晚元古代蛇绿岩进行了系统的元素和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素地球化学研究，结果表明两套蛇绿岩具有类似的元素地球化学特征，即二者的火山岩元素地球化学特征均类似于形成于弧后盆地构造环境的拉斑玄武岩。但是，两套蛇绿岩的Ｎｄ同位素组成明显不同。赣东北蛇绿岩具有相当均一的高εＮｄ（Ｔ）值（＋５．５±１．２），表明来源于一较亏损的上地幔源区，并且没有受到明显的较成熟地壳物质的混染。相反，皖南蛇绿岩的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值低，并有较大的变化范围（＋４．５──１．０），并和Ｓｍ／Ｎｄ、Ｎｄ、ＭｇＯ、ＳｉＯ２呈明显的二元混合相关关系，表明蛇绿岩是由亏损幔源岩浆（初始εＮｄ（Ｔ）≈＋５．５）在结晶分异过程中与地壳组分（初始εＮｄ（Ｔ）≈－１）混合形成的。皖南和赣东北蛇绿岩的Ｎｄ同位素和元素地球化学特征以及该地区的同时代花岗岩和火山岩的时空分布特征，可以用华南和扬子元古宙陆－弧－陆碰撞模式来解释。大约在１．０Ｇａ前，扬子和华南块体之间存在一多岛弧洋盆。大陆边缘岛弧和大洋岛弧在扬子块体南缘发育演化。皖南和赣东北蛇绿岩就是在大陆边缘盆地和弧间盆地演化过程中形成的洋壳构造侵位的碎片。该地区Ｉ型  相似文献   

中国早期具刺疑源类的演化及生物地层学意义   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

尹崇玉  高林志 《地质学报》1995,69(4):360-371,T002

本文以我国元古代至早寒武世梅树村阶中发现的具刺疑源类化石为基础，结合最近研究的新资料，通过对具刺疑源类化石组合特征、形态对比、微细结构和演经关系的研究，并与国内外资料广泛为对比。探讨了我国早期具刺疑源类的演化阶段、各阶段的组合特征及生物地展学意义，论证了我国早期具刺疑原类的演化发展趋势。  相似文献   

Early Proterozoic palaeomagnetic data from the Pechenga Zone (north-west Russia) and their bearing on Early Proterozoic palaeogeography     

Trond H. Torsvik  Joseph G. Meert 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,122(2):520-536

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A structural synthesis of the Proterozoic Arabian-Nubian Shield in Egypt   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

R. O. Greiling  M. M. Abdeen  A. A. Dardir  H. El Akhal  M. F. El Ramly  G. M. El Din Kamal  A. F. Osman  A. A. Rashwan  A. H. N. Rice  M. F. Sadek 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1994,83(3):484-501

Detailed structural geological and related studies were carried out in a number of critical areas in the Proterozoic basement of eastern Egypt to resolve the structural pattern at a regional scale and to assess the general characteristics of tectonic evolution, orogeny and terrane boundaries. Following a brief account of the tectonostratigraphy and timing of the orogenic evolution, the major structural characteristics of the critical areas are presented. Collisional deformation of the terranes ended about 615-600 Ma ago. Subsequent extensional collapse probably occurred within a relatively narrow time span of about 20 Ma (575 – 595 Ma ago) over the Eastern Desert and was followed by a further period of about 50 Ma of late to post-tectonic activity. The regional structures originated mainly during post-collisional events, starting with those related to extensional collapse (molasse basin formation, normal faulting, generation of metamorphic core complexes). Subsequent NNW-SSE shortening is documented by large-scale thrusting (towards the NNW) and folding, distributed over the Eastern Desert, although with variable intensity. Thrusts are overprinted by transpression, which was localized to particular shear zones. Early transpression produced, for example, the Allaqi shear zone and final transpression is documented in the Najd and Wadi Kharit-Wadi Hodein zones. Two terrane boundaries can be defined, the Allaqi and South Hafafit Sutures, which are apparently linked by the high angle sinistral strike-slip Wadi Kharit-Wadi Hodein shear zone with a tectonic transport of about 300 km towards the W/NW. In general, the tectonic evolution shows that extensional collapse is not necessarily the final stage of orogeny, but may be followed by further compressional and transpressional tectonism. The late Pan-African high angle faults were reactivated during Red Sea tectonics both as Riedel shears and normal faults, where they were oriented favourably with respect to the actual stress regime.  相似文献   

华北板块北缘中段含铁变质岩系的时代和构造环境初探   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

徐备  陈斌 《地质论评》1994,40(4):307-311

内蒙北部苏尼特右旗以北二道井、哈拉干和红格尔地区的含铁变质岩系中变质基性火山岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为１５１１±７６Ｍａ，这表明该岩系属中元古代而不是以往推测的早古生代，等时线的εＮｄ（ｔ）值为＋６．３±１．７，属亏损型地幔源区岩相学分析表明它形成于规模不大，具中等水深和较弱水动力条件的较封闭海域。据上述特征推测，华北板块北缘中曾存在中元古代初动型火山陆缘。  相似文献   

Ages of Lueliang Group and Its Metamorphism in Mt.Lueliang Region,Shanxi Province：Evidence form Single Grain Zircon U—Pb Dating     

于津海  王德滋等 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(2):170-177

Presented in this paper are the newly obtained grain zircon U-Pb ages of volcanic rocks of the Lueliang Goup and associated Kuanping granitic migmatitic gneiss in Shanxi Province.The zircon U-Pb ages of bimodal volcanic rocks(basalt and rhyolite)of the Upper Lueliang Group indicate that the rocks erupted at about 2100 Ma.So the Lueliang Group was formed during the Early Proterozoic.In the area studied the second-stage metamorphism experienced by the Lueliang Group is the dominant one which took place at about 1806 Ma.i.e.,during the late Early Proterozoic.  相似文献   

浙江花岗岩类地球化学与地壳演化——Ⅱ.元古宙花岗岩类   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王一先  赵振华 《地球化学》1997,26(6):57-68

浙江元古宙花岗岩类包括神功期（1．8－1．9Ga）和晋宁晚期（0．6—0．9Ga）。研究了浙江元古宙花岗岩类的主元素、微量元素、稀土元素和Rb、Sr同位素组成特征及岩石成因，探讨了浙江地壳的演化。浙江地壳形成于太古亩和元古宙，地壳增生的时期为2．6－2．7、0．8-1．1和0.1－0.12Ga。随时间演化浙江地壳组成有变化，但分异演化不明显。沿江-绍断裂分布的晋宁晚期慢源和壳幔混合中酸性岩是普宁期俯冲碰撞的证据。加里乐和印支期是两次规模不大的构造运动。  相似文献   

东秦岭造山带两类元古宙地壳基底及其地壳增生   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许继锋  张本仁 《地球科学》1996,21(5):470-480

通过研究南秦岭地区陡岭群、武当群和北秦岭地区秦岭群的变质基性岩等的铅同位素和微量元素组成，揭示出东秦岭造山带分布有两种性质及不同归属的元古宙地壳，指出中、古元古代时可能一个统一的地壳基底；南秦岭的中、古元古代地壳是在扬子陆地基底上通过岛弧的侧向加积形成和，北秦岭元古宙地壳则可能垂向增生于一个富入射性成因铅同位素组成的、具古洋壳幔性质的微地块之上，研究还表明陡岭群不是北秦岭地区的秦岭群，而应属于南秦  相似文献   

A Study on Sequence Stratigraphy of Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic in Southern North China Platform     

Zhou Hongrui Wang Ziqiang Cui Xinsheng Lei Zhenyu Dong Wenming 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1996,(1)

INTRODUCTIONThestrataofMesoprotCrozoicandNeoproterozoicaredevelopedcompletelyinthesouthpartoftheNorthetnaplatformandconsistofthreesystems,inasCendingorder,Jixiaulan,QingbaikouanandSlman.BasedonadetailedinvestigationontheolltcropandthecomprehenSiveanalysis,wediscussthecharaCterofsequencestratigraphyandthecorrelationoftheMemo--Neoproterozoicinthearea.FnThRrsor~unCrsANDPARA~unCrsMeSO--NooprotffezoicRadonalfortigraphyThesouthernpartofNorthChinaplatformherereferstotheareasincluding…  相似文献   

Tectonic Dynamic Metallization of Silver-GoldHydrothermal Fluids in Proterozoic GneissTerrene Shear Zones, Suichang, Zhejiang, China     

Wang Siyuan Xiao Qibing Zeng Jianguo Faculty of Earth Resources  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)

-,The well-known Suichang silvengold field is located inZhejiang Province of SOutheast China. It is the largest silver-gold deposit associated with copper and zinc in the Cathaysianmetallogenic province.There are a series of silver-gold dePOsits in the shear zonesof Proterozoic gneiss terrene, Suichang region. The volcanicapparatus at Mesozoic has complicated rpineralization. Respectively, there are two pieces of understanding on the origin ofore-formigg nuid: (l ) metamorphic fluid (Lia…  相似文献