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61.
数值预报产品动力-统计释用方法与寒潮预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从气温变化的物理过程出发,设计了一种数值预报产品的动力-统计释用方法,开发了一套四川盆地寒潮入侵时间和降温幅度的释用方案,并利用ECMWF产品建立四川盆地寒潮自动预报系统,滚动预报未来1~6日内的寒潮过程。1995~1997年投入中短期业务运行,取得了显著效果。 相似文献
62.
A study was conducted to examine the OH-initiated degradation products of the four title compounds in the presence of sub-part-per-million levels of NOx. The oxidation was conducted in a dynamic reactor to minimize the conversion of the aromatic compounds. The experiments were designed to represent reaction pathways that occur in the atmosphere at ambient NO2 concentrations. A wide range of ring-retaining and ring-cleavage products having widely varying yields were measured during the study. For m-xylene, the major primary products observed (with molar yields) were methyl glyoxal (0.40), 4-oxo-2-pentenal (0.12), glyoxal (0.079), and m-tolualdehyde (0.049). For p-xylene, the major primary products were p-tolualdehyde (0.103), 2,5-dimethylphenol (0.13), cis-3-hexene-2,5-dione (0.176), trans-3-hexene-2,5-dione (0.045), 2-methyl-butenedial (0.071), glyoxal (0.394), and methylglyoxal (0.217). Several other reaction products were measured at yields less than 3%. The primary products for OH + 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene were found as follows: methylglyoxal (0.44), glyoxal (0.066), cis-3-hexene-2,5-dione (0.13), trans-3-hexene-2,5-dione (0.031), biacetyl (0.114), 3-methyl-3-hexene-2,5-dione (0.079), and 2-methyl-butenedial (0.045). Six other (ring retaining) products were measured at yields less than 3%. The primary products for OH + 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene were methylglyoxal (0.90), 3-methyl-5-methylidene-5(2H)-furanone (0.1), 3,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-2-furanone (0.1), 3,5-dimethyl-5(2H)-2-furanone biacetyl (0.08), and 2-methyl-4-oxo-2- pentenal (0.05). Three other products were detected at molar yields less than 5%. In some cases, the yields for the ring fragmentation products could only be based on calibrations from surrogate compounds. Yields for several of the unsaturated dicarbonyl compounds have not been reported previously while yields for methylglyoxal, glyoxal, and biacetyl are largely consistent with previous reports. Some of the primary furanone products are the identical to those reported as secondary products in aromatic systems. 相似文献
63.
64.
为研究宝顶山石窟区造象岩壁风化破坏及渗水危害的作用机理,选择不同类型风化产物进行定期采样监测。本文重点论述了外围岩石和造象岩壁风化产物的化学成分及矿物成分、风化产物可溶盐的化学特征及可溶盐类型,以及这些特征的多年变化规律,分析论证了可溶盐不同水化学成因类型的形成特征,为防风化防渗水危害治理措施提供可靠依据。 相似文献
65.
当前世界上煅烧高岭土产品已瞄准高档化、专用化、精细化和功能化,深加工系列产品已应用于高档汽车、船舶、乳胶、颜料、化工、造纸、涂料等方面。内蒙古自治区有丰富的高岭土资源,我们应依托优势资源,尽快掌握高新技术,开发高岭土系列产品,争取在较短的时间内在国内外激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地,为自治区的经济繁荣起到积极的推动作用。 相似文献
66.
67.
国家气象中心数值预报业务的进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在最近的15年中,国家气象中心的数值预报业务高速度发展,预报模式从北半球模式发展为全球谱模式,并配套建立了资料同化系统和用于降水预报的有限区预报模式,暴雨和台风预报模式正在研制中。目前数值预报时效已延至7天,T6393丙上时的预报水平已优于的数值预报产品的应用技术在不断改进,最高(低)气温下两天MOS预报精度已接近预报员制作的综合预报结果。 相似文献
68.
69.
A. K. Varma R. M. Gairola A. K. Mathur B. S. Gohil Vijay K. Agarwal 《Journal of Earth System Science》2002,111(3):247-256
In this paper, MSMR geophysical products like Integrated Water Vapour (IWV), Ocean Surface Wind Speed (OWS) and Cloud Liquid
Water (CLW) in different grids of 50, 75 and 150 kms are compared with similar products available from other satellites like
DMSP-SSM/I and TRMMTMI. MSMR derived IWV, OWS and CLW compare well with SSM/I and TMI finished products. Comparison of MSMR
derived CLW with that derived from TMI and SSM/I is relatively in less agreement. This is possibly due to the use of 37 GHz
in SSM/I and TMI that is highly sensitive to CLW, while 37 GHz channels are not available on MSMR. Monthly comparison of MSMR
geophysical products with those from TMI is all carried out for climatological purpose. The monthly comparisons were much
better compared to instantaneous comparisons. In this paper, details of the data analysis and comparison results are presented.
The usefulness of the MSMR vis-à-vis other sensors is also discussed. 相似文献
70.
根据DLG产品的质量特性及相应的权值,采用模糊数学的方法进行评价。通过选用不同的隶属函数和不同的评判模型对同一数字线划图进行了评价,得出了一些有益的结论。 相似文献