Constructing temporal and spatial water vapor figures by GPS remote sensing along slant rays     

MAO Hui    MAO JieTai  BI YanMeng  LI ChengCai? & LIU XiaoYang Department of Atmospheric Sciences  School of Physics  Peking University  Beijing  China  Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau  Shenzhen  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):296-305

A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver can generally track 5-7 rays from GPS satellites at any moment, and water vapor along these ray paths (slant-path water vapor, SWV) may be retrieved using the methods developed in recent years. This paper suggests two new parameters-absolute vertical SWV (VSWV) and relative VSWV derived from SWV, and their temporal and spatial figures can reflect the heterogeneous distribution and variation of water vapor field. This approach has been applied to the weather diagnoses in a severe storm event in Beijing during July 2004, and it is concluded that the temporal and spatial figures of absolute VSWV and relative VSWV can be useful in monitoring the evolution of water vapor field and be potential in better understanding the precipitation process.  相似文献   

Numerical analysis for random temperature fields of embankment in cold regions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU ZhiQiang    LAI YuanMing  ZHANG MingYi & ZHANG XueFu State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering  Cold  Arid Regions Environmental  Engineering Research Institute  Chi- nese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China  School of Civil Engineering  Lanzhou Jiao Tong University  Lanzhou  China  Chongqing Jiao Tong University  Chongqing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(3):404-410

The stochastic finite element equations for random temperature are obtained using the first-order per-turbation technique taking into account the random thermal properties and boundary condition, based on heat transfer variational principle. The local average method for 2-D is used to discretize random fields. Then, the random temperature fields of embankment in cold regions are investigated on condi-tion that the thermal properties and boundary condition are taken as random fields, respectively, by using the program, which is written by the methods. The expected value of temperature field and the standard deviation of the temperature field of embankment in cold regions are obtained and analyzed.  相似文献   

Ar-Ar geochronology of Late Mesozoic volcanic rocks from the Yanji area, NE China and tectonic implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LI ChaoWen    GUO Feng  FAN WeiMing & GAO XiaoFeng  Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology  Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China  Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(4):505-518

Ar-Ar dating results of late Mesozoic-Cenozoic volcanic rocks from the Yanji area, NE China provide a new volcano-sedimentary stratigraphic framework. The previously defined “Triassic-Jurassic” volcanic rocks (including those from Sanxianling, Tuntianying, Tianqiaoling and Jingouling Fms.) were erupted during 118―106 Ma, corresponding to Early Cretaceous. The new eruption age span is slightly younger than the main stage (130―120 Ma) of the extensive magmatism in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt and its adjacent regions. Subduction-related adakites occurring in the previously defined Quanshuicun Fm. were extruded at ca. 55 Ma. Based on these new Ar-Ar ages, the late Mesozoic to Palaeocene volcano-sedimentary sequences is rebuilt as: Tuopangou Fm., Sanxianling/Tuntianying Fm. (118―115 Ma), Malugou/Tianqiaoling Fm. (K1), Huoshanyan/Jingouling Fm. (108―106 Ma), Changcai Fm. (K2), Quanshuicun Fm. (~55 Ma) and Dalazi Fm. Our results suggest that subduction of the Pa- laeo-Pacific Ocean beneath the East Asian continental margin occurred during 106 to 55 Ma, consistent with the paleomagnetic observations and magmatic records which indicated that the Izanagi-Farallon ridge subduction beneath the southwestern Japan took place during 95―65 Ma.  相似文献   

Variations in dust event frequency over the past century reflected by ice-core and lacustrine records in north China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG NingLian    YAO TanDong    YANG XiangDong  SHEN Ji & WANG Yong Key Laboratory of Cryosphere  Environment  Cold  Arid Regions Environmental  Engineering Research Institute  Chi- nese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China  Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  Nanjing Institute of Geography  Limnology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(5):736-744

In this paper, we analyzed the variations of dust proxies in the Dunde, Malan and Chongce ice cores from the northern Tibetan Plateau and the Hongjiannao lacustrine sediment core from north Shaanxi Province, and found that they all showed a general decrease trend over the past century. Owing to the fact that all these ice cores and lacustrine core were retrieved from the margins and/or the leeward sides of the major areas of dust events in north China, their records could suggest that the dust event frequency in north China declined over the study period. This decrease trend might be attributed to increasing precipitation and weakening westerly. However, human activities have made the areal extent of desertification expand acceleratingly in north China. This status could make it possible that dust events would occur on a large spatial scale under the future climate change, which would be a big environmental issue we shall face.  相似文献   

赣南大富足岩体岩石地球化学特征及其构造环境判别   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

张万良 《大地构造与成矿学》2006,30(1):98-107

大富足岩体位于武夷山隆起带南段,为一多期复式花岗岩侵入体,岩体由当风凹、泮塘、春坑、荷树岽、土桥凹、水隘背、新村、沙告、先坑、石教坪共10个单元所组成,固结指数、Rb/Sr和K/Rb比值以及稀土配分型式反映侏罗纪的石教坪、先坑、沙告单元和二叠纪的泮塘、当风凹单元均为相对独立的没有分异演化关系的单元,而由新村、水隘背、土桥凹、荷树岽、春坑单元组成的三叠纪富城超单元则为同源岩浆房岩浆过程的产物。根据矿物成分和化学成分和微量元素特征判别,岩体属CCG或同碰撞花岗岩类型,形成于大陆碰撞的构造环境,扬子板块与华夏板块在二叠-侏罗纪的大致沿着杭州-诸广山-花山这条缝合带发生的陆内A型俯冲与这种构造环境相呼应。  相似文献   

塔中地区寒武—奥陶系层序地层格架与沉积演化特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈新军  蔡希源徐旭辉朱建辉唐大卿 《新疆地质》2006,24(3):276-280

通过层序地层学的划分与对比,将塔中地区寒武—奥陶系划分出8个超层序.其中寒武系包含3个超层序,奥陶系包含5个超层序,下奥陶统2个,中上奥陶统3个.塔中地区寒武—奥陶系沉积相具有典型的分层结构,沉积相在纵向演化上,由下部的蒸发台地、局限台地相、开阔台地相,向上变为台地边缘相、浅水陆棚相、混积陆棚相及斜坡相,代表了海水向上持续增深过程.  相似文献   

No apparent lock-in depth of the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion: Evidence from the Malan loess   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

ZHU Rixiang  LIU Qingsong    PAN Yongxin  DENG Chenglong  ZHANG Rui & WANG Xianfeng . Paleomagnetism  Geochronology Laboratory 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(9):960-967

Developing an accurate chronological framework is always a key issue in paleoclimatic studies. Magneto- stratigraphy has been a routine tool for such purposes. However, complexities arise for inter-profile correla- tions of magnetostratigraphy due to effects of the lock-in process. One good example is the “mystery” of the mismatching of stratigraphic locations of the Matuyama/Brunhes boundary (MBB) (occurred at ~780 ka) recorded in Chinese loess and marine sedi- ments. Tauxe et al.[1] con…  相似文献   

兴安盟2006年夏季强降雨天气特点分析     

徐蔚军  张俊洋   《内蒙古气象》2006,(12):27-29

通过对兴安盟2006年夏季发生的4次强降雨（3次暴雨和1次短时强降雨）的天气形势、物理量特征和不同数值模式对降水量的预报进行了分析，结果表明：低空的暖湿切变是强降雨的直接影响系统，日本海和鄂霍茨克海高压的阻挡对暴雨天气的发生起了重要的作用。强烈的上升运动、充沛的水汽输送和能量的积累是强降雨天气发生的必要条件。  相似文献   

Recent glacial retreat in High Asia in China and its impact on water resource in Northwest China   总被引：48，自引：0，他引：48  

YAO Tandong    WANG Youqing  LIU Shiying    PU Jianchen    SHEN Yongping & LU Anxin  .Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  .Cold  Arid Regions Environmental  Engineering Research Institute  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(12):1065-1075

There are about 46298 glaciers in the High Asiain China, the total glacial area is about 59406 km , andtotal glacial volume about 5590 km3. These glaciersmainly concentrate around the Himalayas Mountains,Nyainqentanglha Mountains, Kunlun Mountains,Karakoram Mountains and Tianshan Mountains. Theglaciers in the Tibetan Plateau are the major compo-nent of the glaciers in the High Asia in China. Theseglaciers extend north to the arid and desert regions,and become the main water resource in …  相似文献   

高精度磁测技术在铬铁矿勘探中的应用效果——以仁布超基性岩体为例     

余中明   《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(10):165-167

西藏仁布县仁布超基性岩体的高精度磁测综合平面图显示，以△T=2000nT组成的等值线闭合圈清晰地反映出超基性岩体的范围，高精度磁测异常与超基性岩体吻合。该区物探推断成果已经得到工程验证，取得良好的效果，首期已采掘铬铁矿近10000t。  相似文献