ERS卫星雷达干涉测量:1999年台湾集集大地震震前和同震地表位移   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

刘国祥  丁晓利  李志伟  陈永奇  李志林  余水倍 《地球物理学报》2002,45(Z1):165-174

1999年集集大地震(Mw=7.6)是20世纪以来台湾岛内最大的地震.在本研究中,5个不同时间获取的ERS-1/2卫星合成孔径雷达图像被组合,并被处理成多个差分干涉图,以此来考查与该地震相关的地表位移场.这些差分干涉图(空间分辨率为50m×50m)详细地揭示了沿台湾西海岸震中附近150km2陆地范围内的震前和同震地表形变.几个具有较长时间(2-3a)跨度的震前干涉图呈现出高度的相关性和一致性,并均显示出约1个干涉条纹,相当于沿kd 雷达视线方向的地表位移在空间尺度上呈相对总量为28.3mm的分布;而具有短时间跨度(0.5-la)的同震干涉图呈现出显著的反映地震形变的干涉条纹(9-10个条纹),相当于沿雷达视线方向的地表位移在空间尺度上呈相对总量为25.5-28.3cm的分布,这些由干涉处理所得到的形变观测结果与GPS测量结果吻合程度很高(相关系数达0.95),证实了干涉形变精度可达1cm.特别地,这些高分辨率的同震形变干涉结果可以为该地震的物理机制解释提供极好的观测数据,同时也展示了使用短波段InSAR监测长时间累积的微小震前地表位移是可能的.  相似文献   

易门七步郎铜矿床控矿因素及富集规律研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李志伟  侯蜀光 《云南地质》1996,15(2):180-191

本文通过对七步郎铜矿床含矿层位、容矿岩石类型、构造及地球化学和成矿特征等综合分析、研究，从铜矿化的时、空结构特征两方面框定了控矿的主导因素，探讨了成矿富集规律，提出只有经历初始预富集→预富集→构造改造富集完整序列阶段的区段方能形成富矿体的认识。对成矿预测有重要实际意义。  相似文献   

腾冲火山区的地震层析成像及其构造意义   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杨晓涛  胥颐  刘建华  李志伟 《地球物理学报》2011,54(8):2050-2059

利用滇西南临时台网和固定台站的地震数据反演了腾冲及邻近地区的P波速度结构,着重分析了腾冲火山区和龙陵7级地震震源区的地壳结构特点.研究结果表明,腾冲火山区下方10～20 km深度范围存在明显的低速区,其横向尺度大约在20～30 km之间;推测这一低速区代表了仍处于活动状态的壳内岩浆源,热流通道有可能通过腾冲断裂延伸至地...  相似文献   

Initial Dilution of A Vertical Round Non-Buoyant Jet in Wavy Cross-Flow Environment     

王娅娜  陈永平  徐振山  潘毅  张长宽  李志伟 《海洋工程》2015,29(6):847-858

The phenomenon of wastewater discharged into coastal waters can be simplified as a turbulent jet under the effect of waves and currents. Previous studies have been carried out to investigate the jet behaviors under the current only or the wave only environment. To gain obtain better understanding of the jet behaviors in a realistic situation, a series of physical experiments on the initial dilution of a vertical round jet in the wavy cross-flow environment are conducted. The diluted processes of the jet are recorded by a high-resolution camcorder and the concentration fields of the jet are measured with a peristaltic suction pumping system. When the jet is discharged into the wavy cross-flow environment, a distinctive phenomenon, namely “effluent clouds”, is observed. According to the quantitative measurements, the jet width in the wavy cross-flow environment increases more significantly than that does in the cross-flow only environment, indicating that the waves impose a positive effect on the enhancement of jet initial dilution. In order to generalize the experimental findings, a comprehensive velocity scale ua and a characteristic length scale l are introduced. Through dimensional analysis, it is found that the dimensionless centerline concentration trajectories is in proportional to 1/3 power of the dimensionless downstream distance , and the dimensionless centerline dilution is proportional to the square of the dimensionless centerline trajectory . Several empirical equations are then derived by using the Froude number of cross-flow Frc as a reference coefficient. This paper provides a better understanding and new estimations of the jet initial dilution under the combined effect of waves and cross-flow current.  相似文献   

Mixing of A Non-Circular Jet into A Counterflow     

李志伟  肖洋  唐洪武 《海洋工程》2015,29(1):91-104

An elliptic jet and a square jet flowing into a counterflow with different jet-to-current velocity ratios are investigated by using realizable k–ε model. Some computed mean velocity and scalar features agree reasonably well with experimental measurements, and more features are obtained by analyzing the computed results. After fluid issues from a nozzle, it entrains ambient fluid, and its velocity and concentration on the centerline decay with the distance downstream from the potential core (l0). The decay ratio increases with the decreasing jet-to-current velocity ratio α. For an elliptic jet, the evolution of the excess velocity half-width b and the concentration half-width bc merely remains constant near the jet exit on major-axis plane while they increase linearly on the minor-axis plane. However, the half-widths on the major-axis and minor-axis plane become proportional to the axial distance downstream after equaling each other. For a square jet, b and bc increase linearly with the distance downstream from the jet exit, but the spread ratio is larger on the middle plane than that on the diagonal plane before they equal each other. The radial extent of the dividing streamline rs or the mixing boundary rsc increases linearly downstream, and decreases exponentially after reaching a peak at xb. The ratio on the minor-axis plane is larger than that on the major-axis plane for an elliptic jet. The characteristics are the same for the square jet. b, bc, rs, and rsc on two corresponding planes become equal to each other more rapidly for the square jet than for the elliptic jet, because the sharp corner of the square nozzle induces secondary structures that are more intense. The distributions of the excess axial velocity and scalar concentration exhibit self-similarity for either the elliptic jet or square jet in the region of l0 < x < xb. On the cross section, four counter-rotating pairs of vortices, which enhance the entrainment between the jet and counterflow, form at the four corners of the square jet or at the two ends of the major-axis plane of the elliptic jet. The recirculation pattern formed by these axial vortices is more complex for the square jet than that for the elliptic jet. The turbulent kinetic energy k have large value in the region near the jet exit and stagnation point. The maximum value of k for the square jet is larger than that of the elliptic jet near the jet exit. This results in the square jet mixing more strongly than the elliptic jet.  相似文献   

一种InSAR大气相位建模与估计方法   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

占文俊  李志伟  韦建超  朱建军  汪长城 《地球物理学报》2015,58(7):2320-2329

为了削弱大气延迟对干涉结果的影响以提高InSAR的测量能力,本文在InSAR大气相位特征分析的基础上,研究了一种新的InSAR大气相位建模与估计方法.首先采用稳健估计确定大气垂直分层部分的模型参数,然后利用基于Matern模型的Kriging插值估计大气紊流部分,最后应用估计的大气垂直分层和紊流资料改正InSAR测量结果.利用覆盖河南义马地区的ASAR数据对本文提出的方法进行了验证,结果表明去除大气影响后,InSAR重建的DEM与参考DEM的高程差异的均方误差由19.5m降至5.3m,精度提高了约72%.同时,改正后的干涉图更合理地揭示了义马矿区的沉降漏斗情况,进一步验证了本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

基于条纹频率检测的干涉图去线性趋势精化方法     

朱珺  丁晓利  许兵  李志伟 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(3):138-141

在InSAR干涉图数据处理过程中,通常会由于轨道参数不准确而导致去平地效应后,干涉图中仍残留部分线性相位。为避免线性趋势对数据处理结果精度的影响,提出了一种基于干涉图条纹频率检测的去除线性趋势精化方法：首先,通过Chirp Z变换精化干涉图条纹频率估计,计算出精确到0.1的线性相位条纹数;然后,模拟线性相位并从干涉图中去除。利用通过模拟和真实数据对提出的方法进行验证分析,实验结果表明：该方法能够更加彻底地去除干涉图中残留的线性趋势,对提高InSAR技术的监测精度具有一定意义。  相似文献   

2011年9月10日瑞昌-阳新地震发震构造初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王向腾  ;李志伟  ;包丰  ;崇加军  ;谢祖军  ;储日升  ;金笔凯 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,(1):15-21

基于密集流动台阵,联合使用主事件法和 sPL 深度震相,对2011年9月10日瑞昌-阳新MS4．6地震及其余震序列进行重新定位,获得更为准确的震源位置。结果显示：重新定位后主震的水平位置为29．70°N,115．47°E,误差约1 km;震源深度为15 km,误差约2 km。结合地震序列定位结果、主震震源机制解和震区NE向断层发育的构造背景,初步探讨主震可能的发震构造。  相似文献   

灰线性加权非等距GM(1,1)形变预测模型     

李克昭  李志伟  丁安民  孟福军 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(6):513

结合加权非等距GM(1,1)模型与线性回归理论,构建灰线性加权非等距GM(1,1)预测模型,并给出对模型预测精度起决定性作用的灰指数v和参数m的优化方法。与加权非等距GM(1,1)模型和线性回归预测模型相比,灰线性加权非等距GM(1,1)预测模型的精度更高,预测有效时间更长,模型的稳定性更好。优化v和m后,灰线性加权非等距GM(1,1)预测模型的实用性、稳定性进一步提高。  相似文献   

南海东北部及其邻近地区地壳上地幔P波速度结构          下载免费PDF全文

李志伟胥颐  郝天珧徐亚 刘劲松 《地学前缘》2009,16(4):252-260

利用中国地震台网和ISC台站记录的P波到时数据,采用球坐标系有限差分地震层析成像方法反演了南海东北部及其邻近地区壳幔三维P波速度结构,并分析了不同地质单元的构造差异及其深部特征。结果表明:南海东北部表现出陆架地区的岩石层特性,属于华南大陆向海区的延伸,岩石层厚度较大,现今不存在大规模的地幔热流活动,推测大陆边缘张裂作用仅限于地壳内部而没有延伸进入上地幔,具有非火山型大陆边缘的深部特点。中央海盆附近上地幔P波速度明显降低,与海盆下方地幔热流活动密切相关。不同的速度异常特征表明:华南大陆暨台湾地区属于欧亚大陆的正常地壳或是与菲律宾海板块相互作用产生的增厚型地壳,冲绳海槽则是弧后扩张产生的减薄型地壳。滨海断裂带作为华南大陆高速异常和南海北部高速异常的分界,代表了一定地质时期华南地块和南海地块的拼合边界。断裂附近的上地幔低速异常揭示了闽粤沿海岩浆作用的深层动力机制。吕宋岛弧、马尼拉海沟、东吕宋海槽的速度异常与其所处的特殊构造位置有密切的关系,清晰地反映出岛弧俯冲带的地壳结构差异;台湾南部至吕宋岛弧的上地幔低速异常揭示了两个重要火山链的深部构造特征,北吕宋海脊下方100 km深度的条带状高速异常有可能代表了俯冲下沉的岩石层板片。  相似文献