夏季长江冲淡水转向机制分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

廖启煜  郭炳火  刘赞沛 《海洋科学进展》2001,19(3):19-25

利用 1 95 9,1 975 - 1 982年及 1 998年夏季各月黄、东海盐度分布和相应风场资料 ,分析讨论了长江冲淡水夏季的扩展路径。指出 :除海底坡降外 ,由 S向的苏北沿岸流和 N,NE向的浙东沿岸流及台湾暖流构成的“力偶”,是使冲淡水向左扭转的重要外力之一。用近岸均质模型和远岸双层模型的涡度方程定性讨论了冲淡水的转向机制  相似文献   

用流函数理论计算缓坡上波浪的破碎位置   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李玉成  董国海 《海岸工程》1991,10(4):1-7

本文通过理论计算及实验验证发现,在计算缓坡上波浪的变形、特别是确定波浪破碎点时,流函数波浪理论明显优越于线性波液理论。  相似文献   

A time-dependent numerical model of the mild-slope equation     

SONG Zhiyao  ZHANG Honggui  KONG Jun  LI Ruijie  ZHANG Wei 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(2):106-114

On the basis of the previous studies, the simplest hyperbolic mild-slope equation has been gained and the linear time-dependent numerical model for the water wave propagation has been established combined with different boundary conditions. Through computing the effective surface displacement and transforming into the real transient wave motion, related wave factors will be calculated. Compared with Lin’s model, analysis shows that calculation stability of the present model is enhanced efficiently, because the truncation errors of this model are only contributed by the dissipation terms, but those of Lin’s model are induced by the convection terms, dissipation terms and source terms. The tests show that the present model succeeds the merit in Lin’s model and the computational program is simpler, the computational time is shorter, and the computational stability is enhanced efficiently. The present model has the capability of simulating transient wave motion by correctly predicting at the speed of wave propagation, which is important for the real-time forecast of the arrival time of surface waves generated in the deep sea. The model is validated against analytical solution for wave diffraction and experimental data for combined wave refraction and diffraction over a submerged elliptic shoal on a slope. Good agreements are obtained. The model can be applied to the theory research an d engineering applications about the wave propagation in a biggish area.  相似文献   

夏季长江冲淡水转向机制分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

廖启煜  郭炳火等 《黄渤海海洋》2001,19(3):19-25

利用1959，1975－1982年及1998年夏季各月黄、东海盐度分布和相应风场资料，分析讨论了长江冲淡水夏季的扩展路径。指出：除海底坡降外，由S向的苏北沿岸流和N，NE向的渐东沿岸流及台湾暖流构成的“力偶”，是使冲淡水向左扭转的重要外力之一。用近岸均质模型和远岸双层模型的涡度方程定性讨论了冲淡水的转向机制。  相似文献   

波浪在混合式海堤上的爬高   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李玉成  管连江 《海岸工程》1990,9(1):11-18

本文通过模型试验以及对影响波浪爬高诸主要因素的递推分析法,分析了波高、波长、平台宽、平台顶高程、斜坡坡比及相对水深等因素对混合式海堤上波浪爬高的影响,并给出了计算波浪爬高的经验公式。  相似文献   

关于非线性粘性流的一个定常运动问题     

路季平 《山东海洋学院学报》1980,10(2):1-6

流体运动在本质上是非线性的粘性流，直接研壳非线性的粘性流，无论在理论上还是在实践上都具有重要的意义。O．A．лаыженСкая研究了粘性不可压缔流体摩有界区域中作定常运动的如下问题。  相似文献   

海洋地质学研究的回顾     

《山东海洋学院学报》1984,14(1):20-23

海洋地质学既是海洋学，也是地质学的分支学科。自1960年建系以来，围绕着国家经济发展的需要，结合生产建设和资源调查开展了科学研究工作，取得了一些成果。  相似文献   

长江口三维潮流数值计算及动力分析   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

于凤香  宋志尧  李瑞杰 《海洋湖沼通报》2003,(3):14-23

采用三维动力学数学模型对长江口潮流场进行了计算，对长江口潮流流态在一个潮周期内逐时进行了分析，并对长江口南支盐水倒灌从动力学角度进行了初步探讨。计算结果表明：文中模型较好地重演长江口潮流场，可以用于大型复杂河口工程实际中的潮流场的计算和分析。  相似文献   

双铂电阻对称式恒流电桥及其在测量海水温度中的应用     

赵玉芝  冷忠昂 《山东海洋学院学报》1985,(C00):57-57

反铁磁共振的研究有着重要意义，特别是在毫米波和亚毫米波波段内逐渐采用了反铁磁体制作微波元件之后，这方面的理论和应用就更加引人注目。在亚毫米波内，如用铁磁材料作元件，需要40000OC的静磁场，一个微波元件携带如此巨大之电磁铁是非常不便的。用反铁磁体就可以避免这个问题，因为其中有强大的内场存在，  相似文献   

A Numerical Model for Natural Backfill of Pipeline Trenches Subjected to Unidirectional／Oscillatory Flows     

LIANGDong-fang CHENGLiang KervinYEOW 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):269-286

A numerical model for the self-burial of a pipeline trench is developed. Morphological evolutions of a pipeline trench under steady-current or oscillatory-flow conditions are simulated with/without a pipeline inside the trench. The oscillatory flow in this study represents the action of waves. The two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged continuity and Navier-Stokes equations with the standard k-e turbulence closure, as well as the sediment transport equations, are solved with the finite difference method in a eurvilirrear coordinate system. Both bed and suspended loads of sediment transport are included in the morphological model. Because of the lack of experimental data on the backfilling of pipeline trenches, the numericalmodel is firstly verified against three closely-relevant experiments available in literature. A detailed measurement of the channel migration phenomenon under steady currents is employed for the assessment of the integral performance of themodel. The two experimental results from U-tube tests are used to validate the model‘s ability in predicting oscillatory flows. Different time-marching schemes are employed for the morphological computation under unidirectional and oscillatory conditions. It is found that vortex motions within the trench play an important role in the trench development.  相似文献