甘肃省航危报编辑分发系统     

孙林花  韩军  罗雪梅 《干旱气象》2002,20(3):17-20

文中全面介绍了航危报编辑分发系统的功能和运行流程 ,系统介绍了基于Unix平台先进的气象通信软件设计思想及实现方法。航危报编辑分发系统包括主控模块、航危报监控处理模块、编辑分发模块、业务监控和管理模块以及系统维护等 5大部分等组成。此系统的成功开发便于我们利用网络技术实现对航危报大用户的网络报文传输 ,达到节省大量电信传报费用的目的 ,带来了较可观的经济效益  相似文献   

Crystal structures of iron bearing tetrahedrite and tennantite at 25 and 250°C by means of Rietveld refinement of synchrotron data     

Karen Friese  Andrzej Grzechnik  Emil Makovicky  Tonči Balić-Žunić  Sven Karup-Møller 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2008,35(8):455-465

Rietveld refinement of X-ray synchrotron data was performed for two synthetic tetrahedrite samples, with 0.61 and 1.83 Fe atoms, and two synthetic tennantite samples with 0.10 and 1.23 Fe atoms p.f.u. M₁₂(Sb,As)₄S₁₃. Measurements were performed at 25 and 250°C. For both the phases, increased Fe substitution is reflected in the increased tetrahedral ‘Cu1’–S distance (‘Cu1’ is a site of Fe substitution) and Cu2–S distances. Cu2 was refined as a split position; the Cu2–Cu2 split about the plane of the S1₂S2 triangle is about 0.56 and 0.65 Å for tetrahedrite and tennantite, respectively. Cu2–Cu2 distances in the structure cavity are 2.8–2.9 Å. Between 25 and 250°C, the lattice parameter a increased by 0.02–0.04 Å and the interatomic distances by 0.01 Å on an average. Thermal expansion coefficients of little-substituted samples are similar to those of unsubstituted samples, whereas thermal expansion appears to decrease with increasing substitution by Fe. The Cu2–Cu2 split increases at 250°C by about 0.1 Å for tetrahedrite and by more than 0.15 Å for tennantite but the cage expansion is minimal so that the Cu2–Cu2 distances in the cavity decrease with temperature. Difference Fourier maps indicate that there is little residual electron density left between the two Cu2 half-sites in tetrahedrite but this inter-site density is substantially higher in tennantite. It increases with temperature, especially in the little-substituted tennantite sample.  相似文献   

The outflow from the class 0 protostar HH 25MMS: methanol enhancement in a well-collimated flow     

A. G. Gibb  & C. J. Davis 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,298(3):644-656

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Construction of a high-resolution gridded rainfall dataset for Peru from 1981 to the present day     

Cesar Aybar  Carlos Fernández  Adrian Huerta  Waldo Lavado  Fiorella Vega  Oscar Felipe-Obando 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(5):770-785

ABSTRACT

A new gridded rainfall dataset available for Peru is introduced, called PISCOp V2.1 (Peruvian Interpolated data of SENAMHI’s Climatological and Hydrological Observations). PISCOp has been developed for the period 1981 to the present, with an average latency of eight weeks at 0.1° spatial resolution. The merging algorithm is based on geostatistical and deterministic interpolation methods including three different rainfall sources: (i) the national quality-controlled and infilled raingauge dataset, (ii) radar-gauge merged precipitation climatologies and (iii) the Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation (CHIRP) estimates. The validation results suggest that precipitation estimates are acceptable showing the highest performance for the Pacific coast and the western flank of the Andes. Furthermore, a meticulous quality-control and gap-infilling procedure allowed us to reduce the formation of inhomogeneities (non-climatic breaks). The dataset is publicly available at https://piscoprec.github.io/ and is intended to support hydrological studies and water management practices.  相似文献   

Geology and age model of the Lower Pleistocene Nojima,Ofuna, and Koshiba Formations of the middle Kazusa Group,a forearc basin‐fill sequence on the Miura Peninsula,the Pacific side of central Japan     

Atsushi Nozaki  Ryuichi Majima  Koji Kameo  Saburo Sakai  Atsuro Kouda  Shungo Kawagata  Hideki Wada  Hiroshi Kitazato 《Island Arc》2014,23(2):157-179

We present field and core observations, nannofossil biostratigraphy, and stable oxygen isotope fluctuations in foraminiferal tests to describe the geology and to construct an age model of the Lower Pleistocene Nojima, Ofuna, and Koshiba Formations (in ascending order) of the middle Kazusa Group, a forearc basin‐fill succession, exposed on the northern Miura Peninsula on the Pacific side of central Japan. In the study area, the Nojima Formation is composed of sandy mudstone and alternating sandy mudstone and mudstone, the Ofuna Formation of massive mudstone, and the Koshiba Formation of sandy mudstone, muddy sandstone, and sandstone. The Kazusa Group contains many tuff beds that are characteristic of forearc deposits. Thirty‐six of those tuff beds have characteristic lithologies and stratigraphic positions that allow them to be traced over considerable distances. Examination of calcareous nannofossils revealed three nannofossil datum planes in the sequences: datum 10 (first appearance of large Gephyrocapsa), datum 11 (first appearance of Gephyrocapsa oceanica), and datum 12 (first appearance of Gephyrocapsa caribbeanica). Stable oxygen isotope data from the tests of the planktonic foraminifer Globorotalia inflata extracted from cores were measured to identify the stratigraphic fluctuations of oxygen isotope ratios that are controlled by glacial–interglacial cycles. The observed fluctuations were assigned to marine isotope stages (MISs) 49–61 on the basis of correlations of the fluctuations with nannofossil datum planes. Using the age model obtained, we estimated the ages of 24 tuff beds. Among these, the SKT‐11 and SKT‐12 tuff beds have been correlated with the Kd25 and Kd24 tuff beds, respectively, of the Kiwada Formation on the Boso Peninsula. The Kd25 and Kd24 tuff beds are widely recognized in Pleistocene strata in Japan. We used our age model to date SKT‐11 at 1573 ka and SKT‐12 at 1543 ka.  相似文献   

Numerical identification of tsunami boulders and estimation of local tsunami size at Ibaruma reef of Ishigaki Island,Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Masashi Watanabe  Kazuhisa Goto  Fumihiko Imamura  Chuki Hongo 《Island Arc》2016,25(5):316-332

Tsunami boulders deposited along the coast constitute important geological evidence for paleotsunami activity. However, boulders can also be deposited by large storm waves. Although several sedimentological and theoretical methods have been proposed to differentiate tsunami and storm wave affected boulders, no appropriate numerical method exists for their differentiation. Therefore, we developed a new numerical scheme to differentiate tsunami and storm wave boulders for coastal boulders on Ishigaki Island, Japan. In this area, tsunami and storm waves have emplaced numerous boulders on the reef and the coast. By conducting numerical calculations of storm waves in this region, we estimated the size of a storm wave that can explain the maximum clast size distribution of boulders on the reef. Consequently, we showed that a wave with a combination of 8 m in initial wave height and 10 s period can satisfy the above conditions when we assume mean sea level. In contrast to the boulders on the reef, all boulders deposited along the shore are heavier than the calculated possible maximum clast size distribution by the storm wave. Therefore, we confirmed these boulders as being of tsunami origin. Results of previous studies showed that they were most likely deposited or reworked by the 1771 Meiwa tsunami. Then, using the tsunami boulders, we numerically estimated the wave period and amplitude of the 1771 Meiwa tsunami, which should have had a 4–5 min period and 5.6–5.9, 6.3–7.0 m amplitude, respectively. Using the proposed scheme, it is possible to differentiate tsunami and storm wave boulders and estimate the size of past storm waves and tsunami waves, although it is noteworthy that there are exceptions for which the scheme cannot be applied.  相似文献   

河南新庄油田新浅25断块稠油出砂冷采工业化应用推广试验   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨志斌  宋鹏瑞  马超 《矿物岩石》2000,20(3):70-74

全文介绍了新庄油田新浅２５断块核三油等进行稠油出砂冷采的工业化应用推广试验成果,包括试验区油藏地质特征,进行出砂冷采的油藏工程设计,并对试验效果进行了分析,总结出该区出砂冷采应注意的技术措施,并核算了该方法试验后取得的经济效益。  相似文献   

Disaster Investigation for August 20th, 2019 Sanya M4.2 Earthquake in Hainan, China     

JIA Wei  WU Tiesheng  ZHENG Kexian  WANG Zhicheng  LIN Zhen  HU Jinqiao  XU Xiaofeng  LI Zhixiong  WU Xiaojiang 《中国地震研究》2020,34(2):285-295

On August 20^th, 2019, a M4.2 earthquake occurred near Zhanan and Lixin Village, Tianya District, Sanya City, Hainan Province. We conduct field investigations in the vicinity of the epicenter which includes 25 natural villages based on the data provided by local government and finally complete the map of the earthquake intensity. Through the analysis of the houses and cracks in the earthquake area, the structure types and crack characteristics of the houses are basically unveiled. Furthermore, suggestions for earthquake disaster reduction in study area are obtained from the investigation.  相似文献   

纪念古浪8级大震九十周年——暨对特大地震的研究讨论          下载免费PDF全文

郭增建  郭安宁  张向红  白雪见 《地震工程学报》2017,39(2):191-195

置甘肃古浪8级地震发生90周年之际,本文用几种方法回顾性地讨论了特大地震的预测问题。分别用块体交界带指标、高山峰指标探讨了1920年海原8.5级地震发生的位置,并以这两个指标讨论了1927年古浪8级大震发生的位置。从国内某些大震25年周期的相关性和太阳活动峰年讨论了1927年古浪8级大震的发生年份。这些回顾性的指标研究对今后地震动、地震风险区划和预测大地震有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

The Detection and Investigations of Strong Pulses from PSR B1237+25     

MIJIT Mamatali  WEN Zhi-gang  WANG Na  WANG Zhao-jun  YUAN Jian-ping  YUEN Rai  YAN Wen-ming 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2021,45(2):172-189

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