沿海市区近地面大气层风、温、湿湍流特征的观测和分析          下载免费PDF全文

赵永平  陈永利  杨连素  范继铨 《海洋科学》1993,17(2):52-56

用三向风速仪和高灵敏温湿度脉动观测装置,测量沿海城市上空大气表面层风速、温度和湿度脉动。并用涡动相关法计算了大气表面层动量、热量和水汽湍流通量,给出了复杂地形上各物理量的谱特征,讨论了各湍流通量的特性。结果指出,风速、温度和湿度谱密度分布基本上都服从—5/3律。由于建筑物的影响,在f≥0.2Hz频段内拢动能量明显偏大。动量和热量输送主要由f<0.2Hz的扰动完成的,高频扰动的贡献可以忽略不计。  相似文献   

冬季北太平洋西部上层海洋的热量输送   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

赵永平  陈永利  杨连素  赵永平  陈永利  杨连素  林滋新 《海洋与湖沼》1994,25(1):9-14

用海气界面净热量收支和1950－1979年表层水温资料，计算了冬季北太平洋西部上层海洋热通量散度场，指出冬季北太平洋西部黑潮将大量低纬暖水输送到中高纬度海域，在30－35°N最大；亲潮将极地冷水沿千岛群岛向南输送，在45－50°N最大；两者在40°N附近相遇，混合减弱后沿纬向东传。同时用EOF分析方法对热通量散度距平场分型，前3个主要型分别为：黑潮亲潮偶合型、北太平洋海流型和冷平流优势型。最后还揭示了第一主要型与北太平洋副热带高压之间有意义的相关关系。  相似文献   

Use of Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry to monitor soil-cave and sinkhole formation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xiaozhen Jiang  Yongli Gao  Yuanbin Wu  Mingtang Lei 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(3):225

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Fractures in the low porosity and ultra-low permeability glutenite reservoirs: A case study of the late Eocene Hetaoyuan formation in the Anpeng Oilfield,Nanxiang Basin,China     

Lianbo Zeng  Jianwei Jiang  Yongli Yang 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

The Naxiang Basin, located within the Qin-and-Dabie Mountains orogenic belt in central China, is a small intermountain faulted basin, in which the late Eocene Hetaoyuan Formation in the Anpeng Oilfield is the low porosity and ultra-low permeability glutenite reservoirs. The large-scale fractures are mainly developed in the thick-bedded conglomerates and gravel-bearing gritstones, the small-scale jointed-fractures bounded by layer are mainly developed in the medium-granular and fine sandstones between the conglomerates or gravel-bearing gritstones. There also developed three kinds of micro-fractures, namely intergranular fractures, intragranular fractures and transgranular fractures, in the tight glutenites. The fractures in the glutenite reservoirs are of chiefly high dip-angles. They assume chiefly the E-W strikes, next are the NE-SW and NW-SE strikes. On the log curve, fractures usually show such responses as a decrease of the deep and shallow lateral resistivities, an increase of the acoustic time difference, a reduction of the density, an increase of the compensation neutrons, an occurrence of middle and high gamma ray and an expansion of the calipers. Fractures make contributions to the low porosity and ultra-low permeability glutenite reservoirs by improving the permeability and then porosity. Micro-fractures are the important channels connecting intergranular and intragranular solution pores, thereby making better the connectivity within the tight glutenite reservoirs. The small- and medium-scale fractures serve as the flow channels within the layers of fine and medium-granular sandstones, while the large-scale fractures serve as the main flow channels for the whole reservoir. Under the impact of the present-day stress, the NE-SW fractures perpendicular to the minimum principal stress assume a tensile state and have good connectivity, large apertures and high permeability, and are the major direction for fluid flow, thereby providing a major basis for a further development.  相似文献   

低空遥感影像匹配与拼接技术研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王玉宏  陈永立 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(2):47-49

介绍了无人驾驶飞行器低空遥感的优势和特点，阐述了低空遥感影像的自动匹配及全景图拼接方法，试验结果验证了其匹配和全景影像图自动拼接方法的正确性。  相似文献   

The main phosphorous sources in the Changjiang estuary     

杨东方  王凡  苗振清  陈永利  童元正 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(4):486-497

Analysis using historical data on the phosphate sources in Changjiang （Yangtze River） estuary show that phosphate was supplied equally from the east, south, west and north of the estuary. These sources include the Changjiang River, the Taiwan Warm Current （TWC）, a cyclone-type eddy, and the 32°N Upwelling, supplying different phosphates in different times, ways and intensities. The magnitude of their supplying phosphate concentration was related with the size in the order of the Changjiang River 〈 the TWC 〈 the 32°N Upwelling 〈 the cyclone-type eddy, and the duration of the supplying was： the Changjiang River 〉 the TWC 〉 the cyclone-type eddy 〉 the 32°N Upwelling. The four sources supplied a great deal of phosphate so that the phosphate concentration in the estuary was kept above 0.2 pmol/L in previous years, satisfying the phytoplankton growth. The horizontal and vertical distribution of the phosphate concentration showed that near shallow marine areas at 122°E/31°N, the TWC in low nutrient concentration became an upwelling through sea bottom and brought up nutrients from sea bottom to marine surface. In addition, horizontal distribution of phosphate concentration was consistent with that of algae： Rhizosolenia robusta, Rhizosolenia calcaravis and Skeletonema, which showed that no matter during high water or low water of Changjiang River, these species brought by the TWC became predominant species. Therefore, the authors believe that the TWC flowed from south to north along the coast and played a role in deflecting the Changjiang River flow from the southern side.  相似文献   

Distribution of n-alkan-2-ones in Qionghai Lake sediments,southwest China,and its potential for late Quaternary paleoclimate reconstruction     

Gen Wang  Yongli Wang  Zhifu Wei  Wei He  Ting Zhang  Xueyun Ma  Xiaoli Yu 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(2):288-297

Studies on long-chain n-alkan-2-ones from lake sediments remain sparse. In this study, we present an n-alkan-2-one record from Qionghai Lake, southwest China, to assess the paleoclimate significance of variations in their compositions. A homologous series of n-alkan-2-ones ranging from C₂₁ to C₃₅ were identified, with maximum concentrations of the C₂₉ or C₃₁ chain lengths and a strong odd-over-even predominance. This type of n-alkan-2-one is considered to derive mainly from microbial oxidation of the corresponding n-alkanes, and partial inputs from plants. The n-alkan-2-one-derived average chain length (ACL) and carbon preference index (CPI) values changed significantly over the past 28k cal a bp , consistent with the sediment grain size and n-alkane proxies from the same core. Generally, the high CPI_27-33-ket and low ACL_27-33-ket values indicated cold and dry climates such as for the Last Glacial Maximum (23.2–19.7k cal a bp ), Heinrich 1 event (17.6–15.6k cal a bp ) and Younger Dryas (12.8–11.6k cal a bp ), but low CPI_27-33-ket and high ACL_27-33-ket values denoted a warm and humid Holocene Climatic Optimum (7.0–4.3k cal a bp ). Therefore, n-alkan-2-ones have great paleoclimatic potential and can be applied together with other biomarkers to reconstruct a reliable paleoclimate record in lake sediments.  相似文献   

内蒙古包头某铁矿尾矿库生态修复的植物优选研究          下载免费PDF全文

杨伟龙  白宇明  李永利  胡浩远  杜鑫 《中国地质》2022,49(3):683-694

【研究目的】植物修复技术因其具有绿色、经济、环保的特点,在矿山生态修复中应用广泛,而调查和筛选矿山周边适应本地生境的植物物种是进行植物生态修复的关键环节。【研究方法】通过野外调查取样和室内分析测试相结合的方法,对内蒙古包头某废弃铁矿尾矿库及周边11种优势植物的重金属含量、重金属迁移富集能力及其上覆土壤重金属特征进行分析研究,以期筛选优良修复植物,为矿区生态修复提供科学依据。【研究结果】该废弃铁矿尾矿库及周边土壤Fe、Mn、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Cd、F含量均远超过河套平原土壤背景值,地累积指数显示污染等级为2～7级,污染程度从轻—中度污染到极强度污染。植物地下部分各元素含量总体上高于地上部分,除Cu外各植物重金属含量大多超出了正常值范围。【结论】沙蒿和独行菜具有富集型植物特征,玉米、狗尾草、虎尾草和拂子茅属于根部囤积型,碱蓬、灰条菜、苍耳、新疆杨和红柳符合规避型植物特征。可根据植物对重金属的吸收和富集特点,科学合理地选择适宜的植物进行矿区受污染土壤植物修复。创新点：研究了废弃铁尾矿库及周边11种优势植物的重金属特征;揭示了优势植物对重金属的吸收机制。  相似文献   

夏季青藏高原不同层次土壤湿度时空变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙夏  范广洲  张永莉  赖欣 《干旱气象》2019,37(2):252-261

基于1950—2009年GLDAS Noah 2.0逐月平均土壤湿度资料,分析了夏季青藏高原各层土壤湿度的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)夏季青藏高原各层土壤湿度整体上呈自南向北递减的空间分布,但在高原中部地区中层、深层土壤湿度均有一个极值中心。(2)夏季高原中东部地区表层、浅层、中层、深层土壤湿度之间的差值(深层与中层除外)均表现为"上湿下干"的垂直分布,而中部偏西地区各层土壤湿度差值则表现为"下湿上干"的垂直分布。(3)夏季高原各层土壤湿度第一模态均呈现西南—东北反向型分布,且随着深度的增加,零线向东北移。(4)夏季高原主体各层土壤湿度的年际变化特征明显,除深层(呈现不显著增加趋势)外整体均呈现显著下降趋势,前期土壤湿度较高,后期较低。从空间趋势分布来看,除深层土壤湿度在高原中部有增大趋势外,各层土壤湿度变化趋势在高原上均以减小为主。(5)去趋势后,除深层外其他各层土壤湿度最大年际变化幅度在高原中部随着土层的增加而减小,而高原中东部则随土层的增加而增大。  相似文献   

CLM4.5模式对青藏高原土壤湿度的数值模拟及评估     

袁源  赖欣  巩远发  文军  丁旭  朱丽华  张永莉  王炳赟  王欣  王作亮  孟宪红  陈金雷 《大气科学》2019,43(3):676-690

本文利用1981～2016年的CRUNCEP资料（0.5°×0.5°）作为大气驱动数据,驱动CLM4.5（Community Land Model version 4.5）模式模拟了青藏高原地区1981～2016 年的土壤湿度时空变化。将模拟数据与台站观测资料、再分析资料（ERA-Interim和GLDAS-CLM）和微波遥感FY-3B/MWRI土壤湿度资料对比验证,表明了CLM4.5模拟资料可以合理再现青藏高原地区土壤湿度的空间分布和长期变化趋势。而且基于多种卫星遥感资料建立的较高分辨率（0.1°×0.1°）的青藏高原地表数据更加细致地刻画了土壤湿度的空间变化。对比结果表明:CLM4.5模拟土壤湿度与各个台站观测的时空变化一致,各层土壤湿度的模拟和观测均显著相关,且对浅层的模拟优于深层,但模拟结果比台站观测系统性偏大。模拟与再分析资料和微波遥感资料土壤湿度的空间分布具有一致性,均表现为从青藏高原的西北部向东南部逐渐增加的分布特点,三江源湿地和高原东南部为土壤湿度的高值区,柴达木盆地和新疆塔里木盆地的沙漠地区为低值区,土壤湿度由浅层向深层增加。土壤湿度的长期变化趋势基本表现为“变干—变湿”相间的带状分布,不同层次的土壤湿度变化趋势基本一致。模拟资料也合理地再现了夏季土壤湿度逐月的变化:高原西南地区的土壤湿度明显大范围增加,北部的柴达木盆地的干旱范围也明显的向北收缩,高原南部外围土壤湿度也明显增加,CLM4.5模拟土壤湿度比再分析资料和微波遥感资料更加细致地描述了夏季逐月土壤湿度空间分布及其变化特征。  相似文献