Fluid-rock interaction in some shear zones from the Pyrenees   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

A. M. McCAIG 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1984,2(2):129-141

Abstract Mylonites from shear zones cutting Hercynian gneisses in the central Pyrenees have been studied in thin section and using the electron microprobe. The shear zones contain retrogressive greenschist facies assemblages implying introduction of an aqueous fluid during deformation in the zones. Textural evidence suggests that fluid-rock interaction occurred throughout the active life of the shear zones.
Whole-rock chemical changes during deformation are documented in a variety of mylonitic lithologies and retrogressed country rocks. The overall effect was to reduce chemical differences between lithologies. Activity diagrams show that this would be expected if a hydrous fluid was circulating between different lithologies during deformation. In most cases fluid/rock ratios were relatively small resulting in gradual chemical changes and repeated recrystallization. 'Open-system'behaviour with reduction in the number of phases is seen in some granite mylonites, suggesting focusing of fluid movement in parts of the shear zones. Continual fluid-rock interaction may have led to reaction-enhanced ductility in the shear zones over a long period of time. The source of fluid is uncertain, but may be related to underthrusting of material beneath the area investigated.  相似文献   

Development of composite planar fabric in mylonites along the Median Tectonic Line, southwest Japan     

Hideo  Takagi 《Island Arc》1992,1(1):92-102

Abstract Mylonites along the Median Tectonic Line, southwest Japan commonly contain shear bands comprising S(-C)-Ss fabrics. This paper stresses the lithologic control on the orientation, dimension and development of shear bands by comparing the microstructure of the shear bands in different rock types (P mylonites, F mylonites, micaceous phyllonite and quartzose phyllonite). There is no significant change of the α angles (average 21–24°) between Ss and S toward the centre of the shear zone (viz. increasing the intensity of mylonitization) and it is different from the S-C relationship in a narrow sense.
The generation of the composite planar fabric can be classified into four different strain partitioning models: S only type without any slip surface (model A); S-C type (model B); S-Ss type with Ss-slip precedence (model C), and S-Ss type with S-slip precedence (model D). Model C is proposed in this paper and is similar to the model for the generation of Riedel shears in brittle shear zones. An unstable slip between porphyroclasts and the matrix during ductile flow can easily initiate shear bands. Formation of a composite planar fabric is initiated according to model A, followed by model C in conditions of increasing strain, and then model D when the angle between S and the shear zone boundary becomes small enough (α/2 = 10°) to produce S-slip. Thus the generation of the shear bands probably begins in the early stages of shear deformation and continues until the latest stages.  相似文献   

Estimation of flow stresses in mylonitic quartzites of parts of Singhbhum shear zone,Bihar, eastern India     

Debasis Sen Gupta 《Journal of Earth System Science》1995,104(3):407-417

Recrystallized grain size was measured from quartzite mylonite specimens collected from parts of Singhbhum shear zone in eastern India. The specimens were collected along five traverses (Mushabani, Pathargora, Surda, Rakha and Jadugoda) across the elongation of the shear zone. The sheared quartzites range from protomylonite through mylonite to ultramylonite. The microstructural studies of the specimens reflect that dynamic recrystallization was the main deformation process. Estimation of flow stresses were derived from these specimens using empirical equations relating to flow stress and recrystallized grain size. The calculated stresses range from 12–28 MPa (Mercieret al 1977), 23–49 MPa (Twiss 1977), 20–68 MPa (Christie and Ord 1980), considering all the traverses. The results show that these values can only be used semiquantitatively.  相似文献   

The role of deformation partitioning in the deformation and recrystallization of plagioclase and K-feldspar in the Woodroffe Thrust mylonite zone, central Australia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

T. H. BELL  S. E. JOHNSON 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1989,7(2):151-168

ABSTRACT In the Woodroffe Thrust mylonite zone, central Australia, recrystallization in plagioclase and K-feldspar involved subgrain rotation, assisted by grain-boundary or kink band boundary bulging, without contribution from a change in the chemical composition from host grains to new grains. The size of subgrains and new grains changes across the mylonite zone, apparently as a function of the strain rate and the H2O content of the rock. The partitioning of deformation into zones of progressive shearing and progressive shortening controls the sites of recovery and recrystallization in feldspar during mylonitization. The size of feldspar porphyroclasts in well developed mylonites is governed by the scale of deformation partitioning reached in the earlier stages of mylonitization, before the formation of a large proportion of fine-grained matrix that can accommodate the progressive shearing component of the deformation. Recrystallization occurs in microcline, apparently without involving a translation to a monoclinic structure, as microcline-twinned new grains are common adjacent to microcline-twinned host grains. K-feldspar triclinicity values calculated from XRD traces increase from the margins to the interior of the mylonite zone, in conjunction with deformation intensity. K-feldspar host grains locally have cores of orthoclase or untwinned microcline, surrounded by mantles of twinned microcline, suggesting a relationship between the presence of microcline twinning and the degree of K-feldspar triclinicity.  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰造山带南缘萨勒巴斯推覆体的变形和变质作用   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

杨新岳  李志纯  谢国源 《地球科学》1994,(4)

萨勒巴斯推覆体中发育一套深层次变形构造组合和倒转递增变质带,其中糜棱岩、混合岩、混合花岗岩的成因关系对研究挤压造山背景下,地壳深层次变形作用和成岩作用具有特殊的意义。研究表明:在大型滑脱推覆系统中,存在糜棱岩—混合岩—混合花岗岩成岩系列;成岩过程为:韧性变形—剪切加热—部分熔融;控制成岩过程的主导因素为构造动力条件。这一成岩过程能导致稀土元素发生分异,出现重稀土元素有规律地亏损,变质作用pTt轨迹显示造山过程中逆冲推覆作用导致的地壳叠置加厚和剪切加热的典型热演化模式,变形、变质高峰期后,高角度逆冲作用导致变形岩石经历减压、降温的退变质作用,形成由南向北的倒转递增变质带。  相似文献   

桐柏-大别碰撞造山带大型推覆-滑脱构造及其演化   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

郝杰  刘小汉 《地质科学》1988,(1):1-10

桐柏-大别山是从志留至三叠纪连续发展演化的碰撞型造山带,以大规模推覆-滑脱构 为特征,推覆距离可达140km。造山带可分为超叠陆壳、混杂岩片及俯冲陆壳三个构造单元。地层对比、同位素年龄及变形分析可追溯其演化史:晚元古代泛中国板块解体;志留纪末期,古特提斯洋壳俯冲消减;石炭纪时,扬子与华北板块碰撞,陆间俯冲开始,华北板块推覆到扬子板块北缘之上;三叠纪末,形成前陆褶冲带;侏罗-白垩纪以来,造山带收缩隆起,伴随岩浆活动,大型走滑断裂及断陷盆地。  相似文献   

SEISMIC ANISOTROPY IN THE LOWER CRUST INDUCED BY THE LATTICE PREFERRED ORIENTATIONS OF MINERALS   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

David Mainpric 《地震地质》1989,11(4):24

To identify the physical properties responsible for the seismic reflections from the deep ductile shear zones, we have undertaken a study on the effect of lattice preferred orientation (LPO) on the seismic velocity anisotropy. LPO has been quantitatively determined by U-stage measurement for plagioclase (An 49), diopside and hornblende from an extensively deformed basic mylonite from Jotun Nappe, Norway. The typical plagioclase fabrics are produced by plastic flow on (010) [001], and  相似文献   

河北承德红石砬—大庙断裂带初析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马曹章 《地球科学》1989,14(1):85-93

  相似文献   

萨日达拉金矿成矿特征及成因探讨     

李新峰  张鸿剑  赵春环  许孝万  刘国辉 《新疆地质》2005,23(2):140-145

萨日达拉金矿床位于伊犁板块和准噶尔板块的接合部位,严格受冰达坂韧-脆性剪切带控制,具体产出部位为韧性剪切带内次级剪切带:含矿岩石为糜棱岩、糜棱岩化岩石:矿床与黄铁矿化、钠长石化、硅化等关系密切;矿床异常Au下限为10×10-9;元素组合为Au、As、Ag、Zn.  相似文献   

江西宁都黄石地区花岗岩区韧性剪切带基本特征     

朱忠  徐有华 《江西地质》1998,12(3):218-221

本文介绍了宁都黄石地区加里东期花岗岩体中的韧性剪切带特征。着重描述了韧性剪切带的分带特征和显微构造特征,并就其定位机制及其与区域构造的关系作了讨论。  相似文献