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101.
哈巴河县赛都金矿成矿特征探讨 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
新疆赛都金矿是属于阿尔泰地区新发现的重要金矿类型──蚀变糜棱岩型金矿。其成矿物质金主要来源于地层岩石和岩浆岩,赋矿主岩为中下泥盆统托克萨雷组的杂砂岩建造。金矿床严格受剪切构造带的控制,金矿体一般赋存于韧—脆性构造和构造扩容带中。金矿的主成矿时代为300Ma,金矿体与海西期哈巴河斜长花岗岩体存在着密切的空间—时间联系。 相似文献
102.
Abstract The article describes the characteristics of the Yagan metamorphic core complex, especially the associated detachment fault and various extensional structures in its footwall. The age of the complex is discussed in some detail as well. The basic features of the Yagan metamorphic complex (Jurassic in age) are similar to those of the metamorphic core complex (Tertiary in age) in the Cordilleran area; they are as follows: (a) mylonitic gneisses in the footwall, (b) chloritized sheared mylonitic rocks, (c) pseudotachylites and flinty cataclasites or microbreccias, (d) unmetamorphosed or epimetamorphic rocks in the hanging wall with a layer of fault gouges or incohesive fault breccia next to the detachment fault. In contrast to its Cordilleran counterpart, however, there are many extensional faults with different styles (from dactile low-angle normal faults through brittle — ductile to brittle high — angle normal faults) in the footwall. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
Metamorphic history of serpentinite mylonites from the Happo ultramafic complex, central Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. NOZAKA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2005,23(8):711-723
Serpentinite mylonites from the Happo ultramafic complex show evidence of two stages of mylonitization at different temperature conditions. Peridotite mylonites exhibit two types of olivine – porphyroclasts and neoblasts – produced at the earlier stage. The olivine neoblasts have a stretching lineation with a fabric suggesting plastic deformation along (0 1 0) [0 0 1]. In addition to the olivine fabric, the stable association of olivine, orthopyroxene and tremolite in the peridotites that survived later serpentinization, and the Si and Na contents of tremolite, suggest that the earlier mylonitization took place at temperatures between 700 and 800 °C. Later mylonitization was associated with high‐temperature serpentinization to form serpentinite mylonites. In contrast to a common type of serpentinite in orogenic belts, the serpentinite mylonites are cohesively foliated, rich in olivine and diopside, and poor in antigorite. The diopside has low Al, Cr and Na contents typical of a retrograde origin, and the olivine has a homogeneous composition except in areas subjected to contact metamorphism at a later stage. Modal composition and mineral chemistry suggest that the serpentinite mylonites were formed by a hydration reaction of tremolite and olivine to produce diopside and antigorite under stable conditions of olivine, at temperatures between 400 and 600 °C. Later‐stage mylonitization has preferentially been superimposed on the earlier‐stage mylonite zone with a common direction of foliation. The difference in temperature between the two mylonitization stages suggests that the shear zone was episodically active during the emplacement of the Happo complex. Conditions of relatively high temperature for serpentinization at a convergent plate boundary and high permeability caused by the early mylonitization favoured the formation of the serpentinite mylonites. 相似文献
106.
小尖山金矿是韧性剪切带型金矿,它受韧性剪切带控制,并以剪切作用为主要成矿机制.它受多级剪切带控制并产于次级剪切带中.金质为多来源,发育于变质岩区.剪切造成的物理化学梯度及构造化学在成矿过程中起主导作用. 相似文献
107.
Early Cretaceous sinistral shearing and associated folding in the South Kitakami Belt, northeast Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Migiwa Sasaki† 《Island Arc》2003,12(2):92-109
Abstract Early Cretaceous structural development of the southern part of the South Kitakami Belt, northeast Japan, is discussed through precise structural mapping and the measurement of semiquantitative strain. The mapping and measurement revealed that wide north- to northeast-trending sinistral shear zones occupied by the 'slate' with higher strain than the surrounding rocks run from the axial part to the western limb of major synclines, with the wavelength of 5–10 km. The major synclines with a U-shaped rock distribution opening to the south are interpreted to be drag folds along the sinistral shear zones. These structures were modified by a second stage of Early Cretaceous sinistral shearing characterized by localized high-temperature mylonite zones along the rim of some of the 120 Ma granitoids that cut the major folds and baked the 'slate' in the older shear zones mentioned above. The rocks of the South Kitakami Belt, which had undergone two stages of shearing, were rapidly exhumed before the deposition of the Late Aptian–Albian Miyako Group. Finally, a restoration model is presented of the Early Cretaceous sinistral displacement and deformation in the study area. 相似文献
108.
The authors select different grain size samples from granitic body in Weishan, central Hunan, to conduct mylonitization experiments
under high temperature (HT) and high pressure (HP), by which the temperature and pressure conditions of mylonitization and
microstructures of deformation have been obtained. Through the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations of experimental
mylonite, we calculate its dislocation density (D), differential rheological stress (Pd) and speed rate of strain (Rs): 3.20x109/cm2, 139.32 MPa and 6.39x10-10/s respectively. The results are in the same magnitude-order with those of natural mylonite from fault zones. By comparison
and analysis of chemical compositions and microstructures of different structural environments, the authors establish approximate
rheological parameters related to shallow structural level and also suggest the multiple rheological properties and total
trend from deep structural level to shallow structural level. 相似文献
109.
前人认为,黑龙江省晨明地区的桦皮沟岩体(花岗质糜棱岩)和达里岱岩体(糜棱岩化黑云母花岗岩)分别由形成于元古宙和海西期的花岗岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年对2个岩体的定年结果显示,桦皮沟岩体中的花岗质糜棱岩和达里岱岩体中的糜棱岩化黑云母花岗岩的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值分别为453.5±6.0Ma和454.8±2.6Ma,表明二者均形成于早古生代,应是伊春—延寿构造带早古生代花岗岩带的组成部分,而非形成于元古宙和晚古生代。 相似文献
110.
粤北南雄陆相红色盆地及其紧邻的诸广山花岗岩区,是中国重要的花岗岩型铀成矿带。研究表明,南雄断裂带属于伸展体系下的低角度剥离断层,为浅层次的热隆伸展构造,断裂带上部为脆性变形层,下部为韧性变形层,既是导矿构造。又是储矿构造。钻孔岩心揭露表明,断裂带岩石包括构造角砾岩、碎裂岩和糜棱岩。岩石具有显著的碱交代蚀变特征,部分糜棱岩后期遭受构造作用产生破碎,且有基性岩脉穿插。样品地球化学特征分析表明,碱交代和糜棱岩化程度与铀元素的富集有对应关系。这一规律性说明岩石的碱交代和糜棱岩化对铀富集的空间分布有重要作用。 相似文献