Characteristics and dynamics of the soil seed bank at the north edge of Taklimakan Desert   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LI Ning  FENG Gu  TIAN ChangYan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z1):122-127

In order to understand the potential of revegetation of halophytic community at the north edge of Taklimakan Desert, the species structure, storage capacity, the vertical distribution pattern and seasonal dynamics of soil seed bank and their interrelationship with community structure of above-ground plants were investigated. The results show that (i) 9 species were identified from seed bank in different seasons indicating that plant composition in this area was simple. (ii) The seed density in soil was 222±10.79 grain/m2 on average, and showed a seasonal variation range from 132±8.16 grain/m2 in summer to 303±12.70 grain/m2 in autumn. (iii) The similarity coefficient between soil seed bank and above-ground vegetation was 0.778. (iv) Vertically, seed densities declined with soil depth. 82.4% of total seeds were found in the top 3 cm of soil profile. No active seeds were found in soil profile below 6 cm. It is concluded that the seed bank at the north edge of Taklimakan Desert contains active seeds of all plant species observed on above ground, and is able to supply potential contribution to reconstruction of vegetation.  相似文献   

重庆喀斯特地区土地覆被类型对土壤特征的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李阳兵  谢德体  王世杰  WEI Chaofu 《地理学报(英文版)》2006,16(2):143-154

1 Introduction The karst region of Southwest China, with Guizhou Province as the center, extends across Yunnan Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Chongqing, western Hunan Province, Hubei Province, and Guangdong Province, coveri…  相似文献   

准噶尔无叶豆地理种群种子萌发特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马文宝  张道远  尹林克 《干旱区地理》2007,30(5):674-679

准噶尔无叶豆种子具有明显的地理种群大小变异的现象。对大、小种子在3种光照(持续光照,12/12小时光照/黑暗,全黑暗)、5个温度梯度(10℃,15℃,20℃,25℃,30℃)条件下的最适萌发条件进行研究,结果表明:大、小种子萌发的适宜光照条件均为12/12小时光照/黑暗,在持续黑暗与持续光照条件下的萌发率无显著差异;最适温度范围是20~25℃,大种子在20℃、25℃下的萌发率(>85%),萌发指数均显著高于相同温度条件下小种子的萌发率(<35%)和萌发指数。大种子存在种皮硬实所导致的物理性被迫休眠,而小种子除物理性休眠外,可能还存在其他形式的深度生理休眠。准噶尔无叶豆自然状态下萌发率极低(≤3%),经综合分析,认为种子硬实和深度生理休眠可能是自然状态下种子萌发的困难主要因素,而土壤的光照、温度及湿度不存在明显的对种子萌发的限制。  相似文献   

积云模式在人工增雨中的应用研究   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

郑淑贞  曾光平  张长安  隋平  何观芳 《气象》1999,25(2):22-27

采用胡志晋的一维时变双参数积云模式,利用福建省１９８５～１９９４年间的夏秋旱期可能出现的１２种天气类型（台风除外）对测站（福州）为主的十年旱期出现的积云降水日（Ｒ≥０．１ｍｍ）进行分类,并按１２种天气类型分别调试的结果（降水预报率达７５％以上）,经催化试验,确定福建省旱期积云降水的物理特征,人工增雨催化的方法、催化剂量和催化窗口,得到了一些有意义的结果,并根据催化试验的结果采用ＮＤＰ－ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ和ＢＯＲＬＡＮＤＣ＋＋交互使用的方法,将云模式业务化成人工增雨指挥系统中的积云模式分系统,该系统可以进行旱期积云降水预报,人工增雨效果检验和作业方法的选择。  相似文献   

Autotoxic potential of foliage on seed germination and early growth of mesquite (Prosopis juliflora)     

M.O.A. Warrag 《Journal of Arid Environments》1995,31(4)

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土地利用方式对岩溶山地土壤种子库的影响   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

李阳兵  魏朝富  李先源  谢德体 《山地学报》2002,20(3):319-324

本文从种类组成、种子数量、生态优势度、物种多样性、种子分布规律和物种相似性等方面比较了重庆市岩溶低山10种不同土地利用系统的土壤种子库特点，10种土地利用类型包括耕地、弃耕地、果园、灌草坡、人工林和次生林。结果表明，研究区种子以草本为主，随土利用强度增加，种子类和数量减少，与地面农田杂草相似性增加，土壤种子库出质和量方面的锐减。从土壤种子角度说明研究区生态退化严重。  相似文献   

浅析制种玉米在实际生产中遇到的几个问题     

马燕马洪亮  高彦兵 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2005,28(3):19-19,21

结合制种玉米的气候适宜性特征，从农业气象学角度对实际生产中遇到的几个问题做出了客观分析并提出针对性的生产建议。  相似文献   

安徽种子植物特有属的生物多样性及其保护   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙叶根 《山地学报》1998,(3)

论述了安徽种子植物特有属的物种组成多样性、生态类型多样性、空间分布格局多样性及其生态地理特性和区系特征,探讨了安徽与邻近地区中国种子植物特有属的地理联系及其重要地位,并对特有属的生物多样性保护与持续发展提出了具体对策．  相似文献   

Seed and Fruiting Phenology Plasticity and Offspring Seed Germination Rate in Two Asteraceae Herbs Growing in Karst Soils with Varying Thickness and Water Availability     

LIU Junting  LI Suhui  SONG Haiyan  LEI Ying  CHEN Jinyi  WANG Jiamin  GUO Xuman  LIU Jinchun 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2022,13(2):319-327

Shallow soil with low water availability is the key limiting factor for plant growth and reproduction in vulnerable karst regions. Annual herbs are pioneers adapted to these areas; however, little is known about the responses of their seeds and infructescence, and the germination of their offspring to these limited water and soil resources. In this study, we investigated how the seed and fruiting phenology plasticity and offspring seed germination rates of two annual Asteraceae herbs (Xanthium sibiricum and Bidens pilosa) respond to the harsh karst soil environment, by assessing the seed number, seed biomass and offspring seed germination rate. X. sibiricum and B. pilosa were grown under three soil thicknesses and three water availability levels in a full two-way randomized block design. The key results were as follows: (1) The number and biomass of progenies (infructescence and seeds) of X. sibiricum decreased with the decline of soil thickness and/or water availability (P <0.05). The infructescence and seed biomass of B. pilosa increased with the decline of water availability. (2) Seed quantity and seed biomass of X. sibiricum showed no correlation after their parents experienced resource reductions. A significant positive relationship between seed number and seed biomass was observed in B. pilosa (P <0.05). (3) The offspring seed germination rate of X. sibiricum did not change with the decrease of soil thickness under three levels of water treatment. However, the offspring seed germination rate of B. pilosa decreased significantly with the decrease of soil thickness under the control water level (P<0.05). The results show that X. sibiricum tends to improve its competitiveness by ensuring the quantity and quality of offspring in order to adapt to the shallow karst soils and dry karst habitats. In contrast, B. pilosa adapts to the unfavorable karst habitats by a risk-sharing strategy. B. pilosa produces more and bigger seeds to in an attempt to expand its survival range and escape from the unfavorable living environment, but this results in a lower seed number and germination rate of its progeny under the karst soil resource reduction.  相似文献   

湿地种子库及其植被恢复研究进展   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

崔娜欣  吴娟  成水平  周琪 《湖泊科学》2013,25(1):1-8

近年来,受损湿地生态系统的植被恢复与重建掀起了湿地植被恢复的热潮.种子库是过去植物的"记忆库",是湿地植被自然恢复的重要潜力.本文从湿地种子库的形成、湿地种子库的规模及空间分布格局、湿地种子库的物种组成及种子库与地表植被的关系等几个方面总结了湿地种子库主要研究内容的国内外研究进展,并重点介绍了湿地种子库在湿地植被恢复中的应用研究,尤其是湿地种子库幼苗萌发主要影响因素、湿地种子库种苗建群适宜生境及湿地种子库植被恢复潜力等内容的研究现状.在此基础上,对目前湿地种子库及植被恢复研究存在的问题以及将来可能的研究方向进行分析,以期对湿地种子库植被恢复理论及实践技术的发展提供参考.  相似文献