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71.
海峡西岸一次雾过程微结构及其起伏特征研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
2013年春季在福建省厦门市开展了海雾综合观测,选取了4月17日一次海雾期间的能见度、常规气象要素和雾滴谱资料,分析了沿岸海雾发生时的天气系统和微结构特征,并讨论了气象要素的起伏对雾发展、持续、消散及其微结构起伏的影响。海雾间歇阶段和消散阶段均有风速风向的突变;含水量、数浓度、平均直径和最大直径在不同阶段均有明显的差异,即使在同一阶段也不断波动;海雾爆发性增强过程中雾滴谱出现爆发性拓宽,平均直径、数密度和含水量骤然增大,宏观的气象条件也发生了明显变化;海雾不同阶段由于湍流、辐射以及气象条件的差异,雾滴空间分布的不连续,雾滴核化、凝结、碰并和蒸发作用,微结构的起伏较大。 相似文献
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"线"状街道空间承担交通功能的同时"面"状街道空间则是人活动交往的场所,也是体现街道活力的地方,目前随着城市化的加快街道活力逐渐降低。本论文从街道空间环境入手,结合GIS(Geographic Information System)和空间句法知识,利用ArcGIS软件,以德州市商业街—太平街和常兴路中段为例,对比分析街道空间的街道纵深分布、周边用地布局、交通可达性、空间开放性及邻街店铺,得出街道空间环境对街道活力的影响,从而为保持街道活力,提高城市功能提供支持。 相似文献
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The effects of different hydrolysis methods on peptidoglycan(PG) were assessed in terms of their impact on the innate immunity and disease resistance of Pacific white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei.PG derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum was prepared in the laboratory and processed with lysozyme and protease under varying conditions to produce several different PG preparations.A standard shrimp feed was mixed with 0.05% PG preparations to produce a number of experimental diets for shrimp.The composition,concentration,and molecular weight ranges of the soluble PG were analyzed.Serum phenoloxidase and acid phosphatase activity in the shrimp were determined on Days 6-31 of the experiment.The protective activity of the PG preparations was evaluated by exposing shrimp to white spot syndrome virus(WSSV).Data on the composition of the PG preparations indicated that preparations hydrolyzed with lysozyme for 72 h had more low-molecular-weight PG than those treated for 24 h,and hydrolysis by protease enhanced efficiency of hydrolysis compared to lysozyme.SDS-PAGE showed changes in the molecular weight of the soluble PG produced by the different hydrolysis methods.Measurements of serum phenoloxidase and acid phosphatase activity levels in the shrimp indicated that the PG preparations processed with enzymes were superior to the preparation which had not undergone hydrolysis in enhancing the activity of the two serum enzymes.In addition,the preparation containing more low-molecular-weight PG enhanced the resistance of the shrimp to WSSV,whereas no increased resistance was observed for preparations containing less low-molecular-weight PG.These findings suggest that the immunity-enhancing activity of PG is related to its molecular weight and that increasing the quantity of low-molecular-weight PG can fortify the effect of immunity enhancement. 相似文献
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云南大红山铁铜矿床广泛出露基性侵入岩,按产状分为:(1)沿基底断裂大规模分布,并切割包裹主矿体的辉长辉绿岩;(2)侵入大红山群地层并与矿体无明显空间关系的辉绿岩脉。为进一步查明这些基性侵入岩的时代及关联地质事件,本文对这些基性侵入岩开展了岩相学、激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb定年、主、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素分析。结果表明,矿区存在多期基性岩浆活动。辉长辉绿岩和辉绿岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(1664±18)Ma和(405±4.4)Ma;二者具有相似的元素地球化学特征,即相对富集Sm、Nd、La、Ce、Ba,亏损Ti、Th和大离子亲石元素Rb、Sr,无明显Eu、Ce异常,Nb/Ta和Zr/Nb值揭示在岩浆侵位过程中未发生明显的地壳混染。辉长辉绿岩具有高的MgO(4.84%~9.74%)和低的TiO2(0.87%~2.73%)含量;并且其(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.691 65~0.704 54,εNd(t)值为0.89~1.79,表明其形成... 相似文献
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根据2022年8月大潮期间庙岛群岛岛屿的潮间带和潮下带大型底栖动物的调查结果,对其种类组成、数量分布、优势种、多样性以及群落结构特点进行了研究。结果表明:本次潮间带定量调查共鉴定大型底栖动物52种,其中甲壳动物最多(17种);定性调查共鉴定42种,软体动物最多(30种)。潮下带定量调查共鉴定大型底栖动物39种,低于潮间带定量调查,其中软体动物最多(26种)。潮间带大型底栖动物平均丰度为234个/m2,平均生物量为82.82g/m2。潮下带平均丰度为180.2个/m2,平均生物量为708.02g/m2。潮间带大型底栖动物多样性指数(H′)、丰富度指数(D)和均匀度指数(J′)平均值分别为1.187、1.723和0.540;潮下带H′、D和J′平均值均高于潮间带,分别为1.301、2.204和0.669。在本次潮间带定量调查中,大型底栖动物优势种为施氏玻璃钩虾(Hyaleschmidti)、平背蜞(Gaeticedepressus)、潮间海钩虾(Pontogeneialittorea)等。潮下带优势种与... 相似文献