A Method for Retrieving Water-leaving Radiance from Landsat TM Image in Taihu Lake, East China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Deyu FENG Xuezhi MA Ronghua KANG Guoding 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(4):364-369

The visible and infrared bands of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) can be used for inland water studies. A method of retrieving water-leaving radiance from TM image over Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province of China was investigated in this article. To estimate water-leaving radiance, atmospheric correction was performed in three visible bands of 485nm, 560nm and 660nm. Rayleigh scattering was computed precisely, and the aerosol contribution was estimated by adopting the clear-water-pixels approach. The clear waters were identified by using the Landsat TM middle-infrared band (2.1μm), and the water-leaving radiance of clear water pixels in the green band was estimated by using field data. Aerosol scattering at green band was derived for six points, and interpolated to match the TM image. Assuming the atmospheric correction coefficient was 1.0, the aerosol scattering image at blue and red bands were derived. Based on a simplified atmospheric radiation transfer model, the water-leaving radiance for three visible bands was retrieved. The water-leaving radiance was normalized to make it comparable with that estimated from other remotely sensed data acquired at different times, and under different atmospheric conditions. Additionally, remotely sensed reflectance of water was computed. To evaluate the atmospheric correction method presented in this article, the correlation was analyzed between the corrected remotely sensed data and the measured water parameters based on the retrieval model. The results show that the atmospheric correction method based on the image itself is more effective for the retrieval of water parameters from Landsat TM data than 6S (Second Simulation of the Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum) code based on standard atmospheric and aerosol models.  相似文献   

植被FAPAR的遥感模型与反演研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陶欣  范闻捷  王大成  闫彬彦  徐希孺 《地球科学进展》2009,24(7):741-747

FAPAR是遥感估算陆地生态系统植被净第一性生产力(NPP)的重要参数。FAPAR模型是否能真实反映植被冠层吸收光合有效辐射状况,将直接影响遥感估算植被NPP和碳循环的准确性。从FAPAR机理出发,考虑土壤反射率、冠层结构、太阳入射角等多种因素,构建了全新的定量FAPAR反演模型,并分析了太阳天顶角、LAI、土壤背景等因素与FAPAR的关系。与蒙特卡罗模拟结果的对比和用地面实测数据的验证表明该模型拥有较高的精度。选择甘肃张掖盈科灌区为研究区,利用PROBA-CHRIS高光谱多角度数据反演得到了LAI和FAPAR,并用同步观测数据验证了反演结果。  相似文献   

沙尘发生期遥感反演地表温度与实测沙尘数据之间的比较分析     

韩秀珍  董超华  马岚  罗敬宁  李亚军  张晓虎 《气候与环境研究》2004,9(1):34-42

以2002年3月份沙尘天气为例,用卫星遥感反演地表温度(LST)时间变化趋势与同一地区野外观测站点接收的沙尘干物质含量/人体可吸人物质含量(TSP/PM10)数据的时间变化趋势进行对比分析,两者有较好的对应关系.卫星观测的时间分辨率高、范围广,所提供的地表相关信息可为沙尘源头的治理及减轻或减少沙尘天气发生提供基础数据,也为沙尘暴预测提供了重要的科学依据.  相似文献   

星载微波辐射计遥感反演云水量的一个算式   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

陈洪滨 《遥感学报》2000,4(3):165-171

云柱含义水量（常称为云水路径,以下简写为Ｌ）是气象学中一个重要的物理参量。星载微波辐射计量目前监测全球范围云水路径分布和变化的最强有力的技术手段。已上天的微波辐射计（如ＳＳＭ／Ｉ）反演云水路径Ｌ的算式需要进一步改发展;将要上天的仪器（如日本的ＡＤＥＯＳⅡ－ＡＭＳＲ）反演式需要建立。采用物理－统计反演方法,建立了一个Ｌ反演算式。主要过程是,先根据辐射传输模式模拟得到的资料,建立云水量Ｌ与有云无云高温  相似文献   

基于影象融合的干旱区城镇居民地信息提取研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

吴宏安  蒋建军  周杰  张海龙  张丽  解修平 《地理科学》2006,26(4):477-482

针对TM多波段图象中城镇居民地与裸地光谱特征相似难以准确提取城镇居民地信息的问题,利用雷达图象对居民地信息的敏感性,采用HIS变换方法,融合了2003年西安地区的Landsat TM和Radarsat SAR影象,并对融合影象做二类监督分类提取出城镇居民地信息,结果显示与TM图象监督分类相比,融合后的图象能很好地消除裸地对城镇居民地提取影响,其精度可达到84.21%,大大高于由TM多光谱影象监督分类所得到的精度71.79%,为提取干旱区城镇居民地信息提供一种新方法。  相似文献   

基于图像检索技术的岩石单轴压缩破坏过程CT描述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王彦琪  冯增朝  郭红强  赵东 《岩土力学》2013,34(9):2534-2540

基于X射线的CT扫描技术,因其具有多层位、对同一岩石试件可连续、无损扫描等优点,在岩石力学与工程研究中得到了广泛应用。对岩石单轴压缩破坏过程进行实时CT扫描,也是岩石力学研究的重要内容之一。针对三维显微CT试验系统实时监测煤岩单轴压缩破坏过程中,因位移误差会引起扫描层定位不准确,进而影响试验结果这一基本问题,提出了基于图像检索技术的CT扫描图像处理方法。通过对煤岩试样在单轴载荷作用下破坏过程的CT实时监测,并引入基于Manhattan距离的相似性计算方法,检索出岩石试件同一层位在不同应力状态下的相似扫描层。结果表明,采用图像检索的方法,可以有效地减小煤岩在加载破坏过程中位移误差的影响,更好地通过CT图像来描述煤岩在不同应力状态下的微裂纹分布状况和演化规律,从而在细观层次上揭示岩石在单轴压缩条件下破坏的基本规律。  相似文献   

Remote sensing retrieval of total absorption coefficient in the Bohai Sea     

青松  张杰  崔廷伟  包玉海 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(5):806-813

Temporal and spatial patterns of inherent optical properties in the Bohai Sea are very complex.In this paper,we used 77 groups of field data of AOPs(apparent optical properties) and IOPs(inherent optical properties) collected in June,August,and September of 2005 in the Bohai Sea,to retrieve the spectral total absorption coefficient a(λ) with the quasi-analytical algorithm(QAA).For QAA implementation,different bands in the region 680-730 nm(in 5 nm intervals) were selected and compared,to determine the optimal band domain of the reference wavelength.On this basis,we proposed a new algorithm(QAA-Com),a combination of QAA-685 and QAA-715,according to turbidity characterized by a(440).The percentage difference of model retrievals in the visible domain was between 4.5%-45.1%,in average of 18.8% for a(λ).The QAA model was then applied to Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer(MERIS) radiometric products,which were temporally and spatially matched with in-situ optical measurements.Differences between MERIS retrievals and in-situ values were in the range 9.2%-27.8% for a(λ) in the visible domain.Major errors in satellite retrieval are attributable to uncertainties of QAA model parameters and in-situ measurements,as well as imperfect atmospheric correction of MERIS data by the European Space Agency(ESA).During a storm surge in April 2009,time series of MERIS images together with the QAA model were used to analyze spatial and temporal variability of the total absorption coefficient pattern in the Bohai Sea.It is necessary to collect more independent field data to improve this algorithm.  相似文献   

Assessment of total suspended sediment concentrations in Poyang Lake using HJ-1A/1B CCD imagery   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于之锋  陈晓玲  周斌  田礼乔  袁小红  冯炼 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(2):295-304

We explored the potential of the environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting small satellite constellations (HJ-1A/1B satellites) charge-coupled device (CCD) imagery (spatial resolution of 30 m, revisit time of 2 days) in the monitoring of total suspended sediment (TSS) concentrations in dynamic water bodies using Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, as an example. Field surveys conducted during October 17-26, 2009 showed a wide range of TSS concentration (3-524 mg/L). Atmospheric correction was implemented using the Fast Line-of-sight Atmospheric Analysis of Spectral Hypercubes (FLAASH) module in ENVI with the aid of aerosol information retrieved from concurrent Terra/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) surveys, which worked well at the CCD bands with relatively high reflectance. A practical exponential retrieval algorithm was created between satellite remote sensing reflectance and in-situ measured TSS concentration. The retrieved results for the whole water area matched the in-situ data well at most stations. The retrieval errors may be related to the problem of scale matching and mixed pixel. In three selected subregions of Poyang Lake, the distribution trend of retrieved TSS was consistent with that of the field investigation. It was shown that HJ-1A/1B CCD imagery can be used to estimate TSS concentrations in Poyang Lake over synoptic scales after applying an appropriate atmospheric correction method and retrieval algorithm.  相似文献   

水体石油类信息遥感提取模式研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄妙芬  宋庆君  简伟军  张民伟 《海洋学报》2012,34(5):74-80

石油类是水体有机污染物中的一种,其对水体吸收系数的影响主要体现在有色可溶性有机物(chromophoric dissolved organic matter,CDOM)的光吸收特性上。在水色遥感领域,CDOM光吸收特性主要用其在参考波段的吸收系数和光谱斜率来表征。利用2008年5月、2009年8月和2010年6月在辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田境内获取的CDOM吸收系数、水体表观光学特性以及石油类污染浓度等试验数据,确定表征石油类污染水体CDOM吸收光谱特性的光谱斜率;根据光谱斜率以及表征CDOM浓度的440 nm参考波段吸收系数,建立遥感反演水体石油类污染浓度的模式,并利用31个野外现场实测值对模式精度进行了验证,结果表明,该模式的相对误差为7%;将该模式应用于国产卫星环境一号遥感数据,获取双台子河及辽东湾近岸水体石油类污染空间分布图。  相似文献   

新疆焉耆盆地LAI反演及空间分布特征     

阿迪来&#  乌甫  玉素甫江&#  如素力  热伊莱&#  卡得尔  姜红  艾力亚&#  艾尼瓦尔 《中国沙漠》2016,36(5):1340-1347

叶面积指数（LAI）是生态系统物质和能量循环过程的重要结构参数。研究植被LAI对监测估算生态环境极其脆弱的内陆干旱区具有理论和实践价值。使用LAI-2000植物冠层分析仪观测焉耆盆地植被LAI,并结合Landsat OLI的NDVI、SAVI、NDMI、NBR、NBR2、MSAVI和EVI等植被指数数据建立了LAI的反演模型,探求焉耆盆地LAI的空间分布特征及规律。结果表明：（1）各植被指数与观测的LAI均有明显的相关性。其中,SAVI与LAI的对数函数模型更好地模拟出研究区的LAI（R²=0.84）;通过LAI-SAVI模型反演研究区LAI的空间分布,估算精度可达89%（R²=0.82,RMSE=0.23）;（2）博斯腾湖小湖湿地、博斯腾湖大湖西北端的黄水沟入湖沼泽区以及焉耆盆地北部冲洪积扇平原绿洲区的LAI值较高,达3.85;焉耆盆地山区和平原区之间的过渡带和博斯腾湖南部的沙漠区LAI较低;（3）焉耆盆地LAI以博斯腾湖为中心环状分布,LAI随着研究区域与湖、河流距离的增加而逐渐降低的趋势。  相似文献