塔里木盆地和田河气田下奥陶统白云岩成因   总被引：39，自引：6，他引：33  

杨威  王清华 《沉积学报》2000,18(4):544-548

塔里木盆地和田河气田是最近探明的大型碳酸盐岩气田,下奥陶统主要发育两类白云岩。下部为层状白云岩,以细晶为主,阴极发光呈紫红色和蓝紫色,有序度为0.57～0.68,Sr、Na含量低,碳氧同位素偏负,成岩深度约1500m;上部斑状灰质白云岩与层状白云岩相比,晶形较粗、以中晶为主,有序度较高、为0.85～0.90,Sr偏高、Na偏低,碳氧同位素更偏负,成岩深度约2000m。通过对上述特征综合研究,认为层状白云岩形成于早期浅埋藏海水-淡水混合环境,提出斑状灰质白云岩形成于晚期深埋藏压实流-淡水混合环境,总结了两种成因机理,建立了相关的白云石化模式。  相似文献   

Molecular Geochemical Evidence for the Origin of Natural Gas from Dissolved Hydrocarbon in Ordovician Formation Waters in Central Ordos Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李贤庆  侯读杰  唐友军  胡国艺  熊波 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(3):193-202

1IntroductionTheOrdosBasinisthesecondlargestoilandgas bearingbasininChina .ItislocatedinthePaleo zoicplatformandbelongstoacratonbasin ,whichisincongruencewiththePaleozoicdepressionattheedgesoftheplatformandtheMesozoic Cenozoicdepressionwithintheplatform .SincethediscoveryofnaturalgasesinWellShancan 1andWellYu 3in 1989,theassessmentandexplorationofOrdovicianweatheringcrustnaturalgasesintheOrdosBasinhaveattractedextensiveatten tion (YangJunjieetal.,1996 ;DaiJinxingetal.,1997) .Thecentral…  相似文献   

川北下三叠统飞仙关组“槽台”沉积体系及演化   总被引：35，自引：2，他引：35  

魏国齐  陈更生  杨威  杨雨  胡明毅  张林  吴世祥  金惠  沈珏红 《沉积学报》2004,22(2):254-260

川北地区下三叠统飞仙关组沉积主要受开江梁平海槽控制,短期存在的海槽在其两侧形成了较为对称的类似于威尔逊相模式的碳酸盐岩沉积体系。通过详细的钻井、露头等岩石学资料的研究,认为飞仙关组主要发育蒸发台地、局限台地、开阔台地、台地边缘滩、斜坡和盆地相共六类沉积相。其盆地相较深海盆地相浅,主要发育深色泥灰岩和灰质泥岩;斜坡沉积特征明显,见浊流、碎屑流沉积,但陆棚相不发育,可能是海槽深度小、面积小引起的;随着海槽的关闭,海水变浅,海槽内部的沉积由盆地相向斜坡、台地边缘滩、开阔台地、局限台地、蒸发台地相演化特征明显;到飞四段顶部,整个川北地区均一化为局限台地相或蒸发台地相沉积。由于海槽存在时间短,沉积相在平面上和纵向上的演化过程十分清晰。随着海槽的关闭,海水向广海方向退却,台缘鲕滩也向海槽边界,即向广海方向发生了迁移,而且其发育层位逐渐变高。  相似文献   

中国克拉通盆地演化与碳酸盐岩—蒸发岩层序油气系统   总被引：18，自引：9，他引：18  

刘和甫  李景明  李晓清  刘立群  李小军  胡少华 《现代地质》2006,20(1):1-18

中国克拉通盆地,如塔里木、鄂尔多斯和四川盆地,下伏有裂谷或坳拉谷,说明克拉通盆地随超大陆裂解而发育,其后,克拉通盆地随超大陆拼合而上叠前陆盆地。前期热沉降环境诱发良好烃源岩形成;中期发育完整碳酸盐—蒸发岩旋回,构成有利储层;晚期挤压环境形成盖层和上叠层,形成旋回式油气系统。在古隆起上碳酸盐台地构成有利的储集带,而发育在斜坡和半深海盆地中的浊流沉积提供有效烃源岩,形成相变式油气系统。碳酸盐岩储集层结构类型由3种主要因素所控制:沉积作用、海平面升降作用与构造作用,由此形成孔隙、溶洞和裂缝3种基本原型。可进一步构成:孔隙—溶洞型;溶洞—裂缝型和裂缝—孔隙型。  相似文献   

Reservoir geochemistry of the Tazhong Oilfield in the Tarim Basin, China, Part II. Migration, accumulation and mixing of crude oils     

张敏  黄光辉  胡国艺 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(2):157-162

Measurements of the absolute and relative concentrations of nitrogen-containing compounds in crude oils from different reservoir strata (Ordovician, Silurian and Carboniferous) in the Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China, showed that even though there are quite a number of factors affecting the distributional and compositional characteristics of neutral nitrogen-containing compounds in crude oils, the distributional and compositional characteristics of crude oils whose source conditions are approximate to one another are influenced mainly by the migration and fractionation effects in the process of formation of oil reservoirs. In addition, crude oils in the Tazhong region show obvious migration-fractionation effects in the vertical direction. Carboniferous crude oils are characterized by high migration parameters and low compound concentrations, just in contrast to Ordovician crude oils. This indicates that crude oils from shallow-level oil reservoirs were derived from those of deep-level oil reservoirs via faults, unconformable contact or carrier beds. Crude oils from the Tazhong region show some migration-fractionation effects in the lateral direction, but mixing of crude oils derived from different hydrocarbon source rocks in the process of formation of oil reservoirs made it more complicated the migration and accumulation of crude oils, as well as the formation of oil reservoirs.  相似文献   

Natural Gas Types,Distribution Controlling Factors,and Future Exploration in the Western Qaidam Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GUO Zeqing  SUN Ping  LI Jian  ZHANG Lin  LIU Weihong  TIAN Jixian  ZHANG Shaosheng  ZENG Xu 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(4):1214-1226

The Paleogene and Neogene oil and gas in the western Qaidam basin have a regular distribution in three concentric zones from the edge to the center of the basin.Natural gas mainly occurs in the inner zone,and the gas-oil ratio of the northern area of the basin is significantly higher than that of the southern area.Large amounts of carbon isotope data of natural gas,plotted in Xshaped and comprehensive identification diagrams for the southern area and northern area,respectively,were used to identify the types of natural gas.The large-scale distribution of natural gas is highly consistent with the Ro values of major source rocks,but is poorly correlated with the type of organic matter.This indicates that the main controlling factor of natural gas distribution is organic matter maturity,and the kerogen types act as the basis for the formation of different types of natural gas.Paleouplifts and squeezed anticlines near hydrocarbon generation depression centers,which are major natural gas-rich regions,control the migration directions of natural gas,while hydrocarbon migration pathways and fault systems connecting gas sources are the most important factors for natural gas reservoir formation in the inner basin.Therefore,favorable zones for natural gas distribution can be predicted on the basis of the distribution of thermal evolution and the gas generation intensity of major source rocks as well as the structural map.The Shizigou-YoushashanYingdong-Dawusi,Youquanzi –Kaitemilike- Youdunzi,and Xiaoliangshan – Nanyishan- Dafengshan structural belts are favorable zones for natural gas accumulation.This study has important theoretical and practical significance for future natural gas exploration.  相似文献   

基于二维三分量伪谱法模拟数据的EDA介质中横波分裂研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郭桂红  石双虎  剡慧君  马亚维 《地球物理学报》2008,51(2):469-478

为了检测定向裂隙介质中横波分裂的方位属性特征,分析地震属性随裂隙密度和方位变化,采用人工吸收边界和反周期扩展边界,用伪谱法获得不同裂隙密度和不同方位地质模型三分量地面记录;应用时频分析和剪切波偏振分析研究由于裂隙方位和密度引起的横波分裂.结果显示,裂隙密度和方位决定着横波分裂的时差和偏振.快慢横波的延迟时间随裂隙密度增大而增加,不同方位相同裂隙密度的横波分裂时差有微小的变化.在45°方位检测时间延迟时间最大.通过时频分析,可以看到不同方位的瞬时主频有显著的变化,在横波分裂处瞬时主频有明显变化.因此,瞬时主频和快横波的偏振以及延迟时间可以作为裂隙方位和密度的指示.  相似文献   

晋城地区煤层气解吸及碳同位素分馏特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

段利江  唐书恒  刘洪林  李贵中  王勃 《高校地质学报》2008,14(3):414

通过晋城地区煤心样的解吸实验,计算获得该区煤层甲烷的解吸率为65.0% ~ 96.2%,预测煤层气井应具有较高的采收率。煤层吸附时间为0.33~8 d,表明生产井短时间内可以达到产能高峰。罐装煤样气体解吸过程可分为两个阶段,第一阶段气体解吸速率较高,第二阶段解吸速率较低。解吸过程中甲烷碳同位素变重的趋势同样可分为先快后慢两个阶段。煤储层气体解吸过程中发生的同位素分馏效应导致井口气样甲烷碳同位素值在一定范围内波动。波动持续时间越长,预示该井的开采稳定性越好,可以获得长期稳定的产气量。通过对煤样解吸气量与甲烷碳同位素的相关分析,获得了总解吸量预测方程,根据该方程可以预测生产井的可采储量。  相似文献   

Geochemical Characteristics of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in Sichuan Basin, China and its Significance for Hydrocarbon Accumulation     

XIE Zengye  LI Jian  LI Zhisheng  GUO Jianying  LI Jin  ZHANG Lu  DONG Caiyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(5):1836-1854

The alternative development of coal-bearing hydrocarbon source rocks and low-porosity and low-permeability tight sandstone reservoirs of the Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Sichuan Basin is favorable for near-source hydrocarbon accumulation. The natural gas composition of the Xujiahe Formation in the Sichuan Basin is dominated by hydrocarbon gases, of which the methane content is80.16%-98.67%. Typically, the C_2~+ content is larger than 5% in main wet gas. The dry gas is mainly distributed in the western and northern regions of the basin. The non-hydrocarbon gases mainly contain nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and helium, with a total content of 2%. The carbon isotope ranges of methane and its homologues in natural gas are: δ~(13)C_1 of-43.8‰ to-29.6‰, δ~(13)C_2 of-35.4‰ to-21.5‰, δ~(13)C_3 of-27.6‰ to-19.8‰,and δ~(13)C_4 of-27.7‰ to-18.8‰. δ~(13)C_3δ~(13)C_4 occurs in some natural gas with a low evolution degree; such gas is mainly coal-related gas from humic-type source rocks of the Xujiahe Formation. As for the natural gas, δ~2 H_(CH4) values ranged from-195‰ to-161‰,δ~2 H_(C2H6) values ranged from-154‰ to-120‰, and δ~2 H_(C3H8) values ranged from-151‰ to-108‰. The dry coefficient,δ~(13)C and δ~2 H_(CH4) are all positively correlated with the maturity of source rocks. The higher the maturity of source rocks is, the larger the natural gas dry coefficient is and the larger the δ~(13)C and δ~2 H_(CH_4) values are, indicative of the characteristic of near-source accumulation. The δ~2 H_(C2H6) value of natural gas is influenced by paleosalinity to a relatively large extent; the higher the paleosalinity is, the larger the δ~2 H_(C2H6) value is. The Pr/Ph value of the condensate oil ranged from 1.60 to 3.43, illustrating light oxidization-light reduction and partial-oxidization characteristics of the depositional environment of coal-bearing source rocks of the Xujiahe Formation. The natural gas light hydrocarbon(C_5-C_7) from the Xujiahe Formation presented two characteristics: the first was the relatively high aromatic hydrocarbon content(19%-32.1%), which reveals the characteristic of natural gas with humic substances of high-maturity; the second was the low content of aromatic hydrocarbon(0.4%-9.3%),reflecting water-washing during the accumulation of the natural gas. The reported research outcomes indicate a potential mechanism for natural gas accumulation in the Xujiahe Formation, which will further guide natural gas exploration in this region.  相似文献   

New Discoveries of the Influence of Sedimentary Environment on Rearranged Hopanes in Source Rocks     

LI Jin  ZHANG Min  KONG Ting 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(2):747-748

<正>Objective The distribution of rearranged hopanes in hydrocarbon source rocks is influenced by thermal maturity and original source input,and is also controlled by depositional conditions.Through comparison of lacustrine and coal-bearing source rocks,this work attempted to analyze the composition and origin of rearranged hopanes in hydrocarbon source rocks.Taken the source rocks from  相似文献