青海龙墨沟铜多金属矿地质特征     

沈贵春  谢万洪  王一点  李敏同 《云南地质》2013,32(2):150-153

铜多金属矿赋存于晚三叠世马塘群中岩组,含矿岩石属钙碱性火山岩系列,水系沉积AS8异常元素套合好,浓集中心明显,矿床类型属与火山岩有关的喷流沉积—叠加改造型。  相似文献   

川西九龙黄牛坪铍矿床地质特征及找矿潜力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟  刘图强  袁蔺平  刘善宝  于扬  刘丽君  吕秉廷  郑小刚  代鸿章 《中国地质调查》2019,6(6):72-78

通过在川西九龙三岔河地区开展综合地质调查工作,发现该区桥棚子花岗岩体与三叠系围岩接触带及其附近具有较好的铍矿化,初步圈定了4条铍矿体,主要沿岩体接触带呈NNW向延伸,BeO品位最高可达0.698%,初步预测BeO资源量可达大型规模,矿石矿物主要为绿柱石,围岩蚀变以电气石化为主。花岗岩体顶部是含铍伟晶岩的重要成矿部位,野外可采用遥感先行的技术手段查找异常,再对遥感异常开展大比例尺追索,进一步采用工程手段进行验证。结果表明,九龙地区具有明显锂、铍异常,且与地质体套合度高。研究区外围东部发现稀有金属矿化显著的打枪沟锂铍矿床,南部乌拉溪地区追索到大量含锂辉石矿化伟晶岩转石,表明该区具有良好的稀有金属成矿条件及找矿潜力。  相似文献   

Ore geology,fluid inclusions and O-S stable isotope characteristics of Shurab Sb-polymetallic vein deposit,eastern Iran     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(2):307-322

The Shurab Sb-polymetallic mineralization is a subvolcanic rock-hosted epithermal deposit and located in north Lut Block, eastern Iran. It is one of the most important deposits of the Iranian East Magmatic Assemblage (IEMA) in which numerous Middle-Cenozoic precious and base metals deposits occur. The main lithological units in the area are Paleogene subvolcanic intrusions and minor Jurassic sedimentary rocks. Mineralization occurs as veins in a series of NW-SE and E-W trending faults and fractures in the Eocene-Oligocene dacite and andesite subvolcanic rocks. Mineralization at the Shurab deposit can be subdivided into four stages: pre-ore stage, Cu-Zn-Pb ore stage, Sb-Ag ± As ore stage and post-ore stage. The total sulfide content of the veins in the area is variable, ranging from 1 to 50%, and is dominated by stibnite, chalcopyrite, galena, Fe-poor sphalerite and pyrite with minor chalcostibite, Ag-tetrahedrite and bournonite; gangue minerals are mainly quartz and calcite. Silicic, argillic, propylitic, and sericitic, are the most obvious wall rock alterations. Microthermometric measurements of primary liquid-rich fluid inclusions in quartz and sphalerite indicate that the veins were formed at temperatures between 115 and 290 °C from fluids with salinities between 0.7 and 16.2 wt% NaCl eq., suggesting an epithermal origin. The δ³⁴S values of pyrite, chalcopyrite and galena vary between -2.5 and 0.8‰, and δ¹⁸O values of quartz range between 12.5 and 14.8‰. It is inferred that the Shurab mineralization is of epithermal origin, related to an Eocene-Oligocene magmatic geothermal system involving fluids of magmatic and meteoric origin.  相似文献   

深部过程中地幔流体现实微观踪迹的实验证据     

刘显凡  赵甫峰  李春晖  楚亚婷  邓碧平  宋祥峰  张民 《地球科学进展》2012,27(10):1161-1166

伴随深部地质过程的地幔流体作用是引发地壳中成矿作用的重要物质源和动力源。由于地幔流体的超深源性及由此决定其性质和演化的复杂性,使人们很难具体捕捉其实际存在,或者多数情况下很难准确界定。通过岩相学、岩石化学、电子探针和扫描电镜及能谱分析的综合研究发现,地幔流体活动的现实微观踪迹和存在方式可以表现为富铁熔浆包体和富铁微晶玻璃,二者在透射偏光显微镜下无光性,呈黑色不透明状;反射偏光显微镜下不反光,但在电子显微镜下呈显微晶质结构,显示微晶金属和非金属矿物之间呈熔离交生,超微晶矿物组成以硅酸盐和石英为主,尤其是经过成分配比换算,得到碳硅石,含铬自然铁、钛铁矿、磷灰石和含钛镜铁矿等地幔标型矿物,反映了地幔流体的熔浆性质。捕捉和揭示深部地质过程中地幔流体作用的现实微观踪迹,对于深入分析和认识地壳地质作用的机制和成矿效应具有重要理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

新型局地增长模培育法对两次飑线个例的对流尺度集合预报试验          下载免费PDF全文

李坤  陈超辉  何宏让  马申佳  姜勇强 《大气科学学报》2021,44(4):518-528

利用局地增长模培育法对两次典型飑线过程进行了对流尺度集合预报试验,通过与传统增长模培育法对比,检验了局地增长模培育法的实际预报效果。通过概率匹配平均处理后,将降水预报结果与实况资料进行对比分析,并用分数技巧评分来代替传统公平技巧评分实现对降水结果的合理检验,得出结论:1)在飑线降水预报上,局地增长模培育法优于增长模培育法。2)分数技巧评分比公平技巧评分更好地反映对流尺度集合预报能力,特别是在大暴雨量级降水评估上。3)降水评分结果显示,集合平均对于小雨、中雨和大雨级别降水的预报技巧高于概率匹配平均,概率匹配平均对于暴雨和大暴雨级别降水更有优势。  相似文献   

Spatial pattern reconstruction of regional habitat quality based on the simulation of land use changes from 1975 to 2010   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张学儒  周杰  李国宁  陈春  李梦梅  罗建美 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(4):601-620

Reconstruction of the spatial pattern of regional habitat quality can revivify the ecological environment background at certain historical periods and provide scientific support for revealing the evolution of regional ecological environmental quality.In this study,we selected 10 driving factors of land use changes,including elevation,slope,aspect,GDP,population,temperature,precipitation,river distance,urban distance,and coastline distance,to construct the CA-Markov model parameters and acquired the land use spatial data for 1975,1980,1985,1990,and 1995 by simulation based on the land use status map for 2010.On this basis,we used the InVEST model to reconstruct the spatial pattern of habitat quality in the study area and conducted classification division and statistical analysis on the computed habitat degradation degree index and the habitat quality index.(1)The results showed that from 1975 to 2010,the habitat degradation degree gradually increased,and the habitat degradation grade spatially presented a layered progressive distribution.Habitat quality presented a constantly decreasing trend.The high-value zones were mainly distributed in the mountainous areas,while the low-value zones were mostly located in built-up areas.During the period of 1975-2010,low-value zones gradually expanded to their surrounding high-value zones,and the high-value zones of habitat quality tended to be fragmented.(2)The spatial-temporal variation characteristics of habitat quality from 1975 to 2010 showed that the regions with low habitat quality were difficult to be restored and mostly maintained their original state;the regions with poor habitat quality,which accounted for 6.40%of the total study area,continued to deteriorate,mainly around built-up areas;the regions with good and superior habitat quality,which accounted for 5.68%of the total study area,were easily converted to regions with bad or poor habitat quality,thus leading to the fragmentation of the regional habitat.(3)From 1975 to 2010,land use changes in the study area were significant and had a huge influence on habitat quality;the habitat quality in the study area decreased consistently,and the area of the regions with bad and poor habitat quality accounted for more than 60%of the total study area.Construction land was the largest factor threatening habitat quality.  相似文献   

摄影全站系统及其精度评定     

靳志光  卫建东  汤廷松  余春平  蒲亭汀 《海洋测绘》2008,28(4):76-78

摄影全站系统是成熟的数字摄影测量技术与高精度工程测量仪器（全站仪）的集成，可以实现无接触和无控制测量，对摄影测量的发展具有重要的作用。以GFF-7000I摄影全站系统为研究对象，分别对其简单测量模式和标准测量模式进行了不同距离上的精度测试，对摄影全站系统的应用具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

川南沐川地区上二叠统宣威组底部Nb-REE超常富集特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

文俊  刘治成  竹合林  张航飞  张金元  钟海仁  陈东方  郭文彦  游学军  赵伟  凌茂前  李鹏程  何永刚  郭宇衡 《矿床地质》2021,40(5):1045-1071

在川南沐川地区发现了四川首例古风化壳-沉积型Nb-REE多金属矿,为了填补四川地区同类型矿产的研究空白和厘清沐川地区宣威组底部Nb-REE多金属矿的富集特征和成因机制,开展了野外实地调查、岩石地球化学等系统性研究,探讨其富集特征、物源和成因机制及与新生代攀西地区稀土矿床的成因联系.研究结果表明,川南沐川地区宣威组底部Nb-REE多金属富集层产于宣威组底部,厚度5.09～15.33 m,平均厚度10.10 m,w(Nb2O5)为37～909μg/g,平均256μg/g,稀土元素总量0.02％～1.55％,平均0.12％;下部紫红色铁质泥岩型Nb-REE多金属富集层的物源主要来源于峨眉山玄武岩,上部灰白色、浅灰绿色、灰色、深灰色泥岩型Nb-REE多金属富集层除了峨眉山玄武岩的剥蚀产物提供物源外,同时还有大量碱性火山灰的混入;Nb-REE多金属富集层中的稀土元素总量及铌元素含量总体上呈"先增加、再降低"的变化规律,稀土元素在紫红色铁质泥岩中的富集程度比铌元素高,铌、稀土元素含量变化曲线在上部的灰白色、浅灰绿色、灰色、深灰色泥岩中表现出"同增同减"的规律;沐川地区Nb-REE多金属富集层的成矿模式可分为峨眉山玄武岩喷溢阶段、风化富集阶段、沉积富集阶段和盖层沉积阶段4个阶段,成矿作用以风化淋滤和沉积作用为主.沐川地区晚二叠世Nb-REE成矿及新生代攀西地区稀土矿床与峨眉山地幔柱分别有着直接和间接的联系,研究两者的成因联系有利于拓展战略性关键矿产的找矿空间.  相似文献   

四川盆地裂陷槽研究新进展——关于裂陷槽成因机制与形成时间的探讨     

刘静江  刘慧荣  李文皓  谢武仁  姜华  苏旺  李文正  石书缘  翟秀芬  马石玉 《地质论评》2021,67(2):67030013-67030013

最新钻井和地震资料研究表明,四川盆地裂陷槽内大部分地区缺失震旦系（埃辿卡拉系）灯影组灯四段、灯三段及灯二段上部地层,灯二段仅残留富藻层及以下地层,震旦系地层具有环状剥蚀特征;残留的灯二段岩性主要为泥粉晶白云岩、藻纹层白云岩、藻格架白云岩、雪花状构造白云岩及砂砾屑白云岩,局部层段葡萄花边构造发育,沉积相属于典型的局限台地,沉积特征与盆地内其它地区灯影组沉积特征相同,表明在震旦纪四川盆地碳酸盐台地内部并没有明显的构造分异。本文从地层、沉积特征及构造动力机制方面提出了四川盆地裂陷槽成因的解释意见,认为震旦系内部的裂陷槽形成于震旦系沉积之后,其成因可能与地幔柱拱升—地层剥蚀—地幔柱塌陷再沉降有关。  相似文献   

川北广元须家河组一段沉积相与沉积环境演化分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

谢小平  李姝臻  鲁宁  王永栋  席书娜 《沉积学报》2021,39(2):493-505

四川盆地北部三叠系—侏罗纪发育,出露良好,是三叠纪—侏罗纪转换时期古气候与古环境变化的良好物质记录。其中,晚三叠世诺利期是四川盆地海陆转换的重要过渡期,尤其是对陆地生态系统的影响更加显著。以川北广元剖面为研究对象,对晚三叠世诺利期末须家河组须一段进行沉积相及沉积环境演化的分析,结果表明:研究剖面发育潟湖沼泽—三角洲平原—辫状河流亚相沉积,为海陆过渡相—陆相沉积体系;受甘孜—阿坝弧后盆地发育影响,始自卡尼期的海侵自诺利中后期到达广元地区;在秦岭造山带及龙门山的隆升背景下,广元地区较早结束海陆过渡相沉积,于须一段中后期向河流相沉积转变。结合对古生物化石组合研究和岩性特征及沉积相,恢复了广元地区晚三叠世诺利期须一段的古气候特征,广元地区须一段处于近海亚热带潮湿气候,这种潮湿气候从须一段一直延续至诺利期末期。  相似文献