Ore geology,fluid inclusions and O-S stable isotope characteristics of Shurab Sb-polymetallic vein deposit,eastern Iran     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(2):307-322

The Shurab Sb-polymetallic mineralization is a subvolcanic rock-hosted epithermal deposit and located in north Lut Block, eastern Iran. It is one of the most important deposits of the Iranian East Magmatic Assemblage (IEMA) in which numerous Middle-Cenozoic precious and base metals deposits occur. The main lithological units in the area are Paleogene subvolcanic intrusions and minor Jurassic sedimentary rocks. Mineralization occurs as veins in a series of NW-SE and E-W trending faults and fractures in the Eocene-Oligocene dacite and andesite subvolcanic rocks. Mineralization at the Shurab deposit can be subdivided into four stages: pre-ore stage, Cu-Zn-Pb ore stage, Sb-Ag ± As ore stage and post-ore stage. The total sulfide content of the veins in the area is variable, ranging from 1 to 50%, and is dominated by stibnite, chalcopyrite, galena, Fe-poor sphalerite and pyrite with minor chalcostibite, Ag-tetrahedrite and bournonite; gangue minerals are mainly quartz and calcite. Silicic, argillic, propylitic, and sericitic, are the most obvious wall rock alterations. Microthermometric measurements of primary liquid-rich fluid inclusions in quartz and sphalerite indicate that the veins were formed at temperatures between 115 and 290 °C from fluids with salinities between 0.7 and 16.2 wt% NaCl eq., suggesting an epithermal origin. The δ³⁴S values of pyrite, chalcopyrite and galena vary between -2.5 and 0.8‰, and δ¹⁸O values of quartz range between 12.5 and 14.8‰. It is inferred that the Shurab mineralization is of epithermal origin, related to an Eocene-Oligocene magmatic geothermal system involving fluids of magmatic and meteoric origin.  相似文献   

新型局地增长模培育法对两次飑线个例的对流尺度集合预报试验          下载免费PDF全文

李坤  陈超辉  何宏让  马申佳  姜勇强 《大气科学学报》2021,44(4):518-528

利用局地增长模培育法对两次典型飑线过程进行了对流尺度集合预报试验,通过与传统增长模培育法对比,检验了局地增长模培育法的实际预报效果。通过概率匹配平均处理后,将降水预报结果与实况资料进行对比分析,并用分数技巧评分来代替传统公平技巧评分实现对降水结果的合理检验,得出结论:1)在飑线降水预报上,局地增长模培育法优于增长模培育法。2)分数技巧评分比公平技巧评分更好地反映对流尺度集合预报能力,特别是在大暴雨量级降水评估上。3)降水评分结果显示,集合平均对于小雨、中雨和大雨级别降水的预报技巧高于概率匹配平均,概率匹配平均对于暴雨和大暴雨级别降水更有优势。  相似文献   

深部过程中地幔流体现实微观踪迹的实验证据     

刘显凡  赵甫峰  李春晖  楚亚婷  邓碧平  宋祥峰  张民 《地球科学进展》2012,27(10):1161-1166

伴随深部地质过程的地幔流体作用是引发地壳中成矿作用的重要物质源和动力源。由于地幔流体的超深源性及由此决定其性质和演化的复杂性,使人们很难具体捕捉其实际存在,或者多数情况下很难准确界定。通过岩相学、岩石化学、电子探针和扫描电镜及能谱分析的综合研究发现,地幔流体活动的现实微观踪迹和存在方式可以表现为富铁熔浆包体和富铁微晶玻璃,二者在透射偏光显微镜下无光性,呈黑色不透明状;反射偏光显微镜下不反光,但在电子显微镜下呈显微晶质结构,显示微晶金属和非金属矿物之间呈熔离交生,超微晶矿物组成以硅酸盐和石英为主,尤其是经过成分配比换算,得到碳硅石,含铬自然铁、钛铁矿、磷灰石和含钛镜铁矿等地幔标型矿物,反映了地幔流体的熔浆性质。捕捉和揭示深部地质过程中地幔流体作用的现实微观踪迹,对于深入分析和认识地壳地质作用的机制和成矿效应具有重要理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

河南高粱店乡铁铜矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨          下载免费PDF全文

袁迁  吕新彪  朱乔乔柯长书刘 洪曹晓峰 《中国地质》2013,40(4):1252-1269

河南信阳高梁店乡铁铜矿矿区位于华北地台南缘陆壳增生带——东秦岭加里东构造岩浆带的东端,主体由二郎坪群火山、沉积、构造杂岩带构成.矿体主要呈透镜状产出于二郎坪群大栗树组第二岩性段斜长角闪(片)岩中,具有明显的层控特征,铁矿石中常见似层状黄铜矿,似层状矽卡岩化和硅化为近矿围岩的主要蚀变类型.根据矿床地质-地球化学特征,结合矿石的矿物共生组合、硫同位素组成及流体包裹体成分及特征,认为该矿床的形成与古生代二郎坪群的海相火山喷发沉积密切相关,早期的海底火山喷发形成了大量的玄武岩质熔岩(富含铁、铜),在火山喷发旋回的间歇期,形成了喷流沉积型的铁矿层和碳酸盐岩层;晚期受加里东末期-海西早期区域变质作用的影响,造成矿区基性火山岩变质形成层状矽卡岩,同时叠加了热液成因的浸染状、脉状铜铁矿化.故该矿床属于火山-沉积变质改造型含铜磁铁矿床.  相似文献   

青海龙墨沟铜多金属矿地质特征     

沈贵春  谢万洪  王一点  李敏同 《云南地质》2013,32(2):150-153

铜多金属矿赋存于晚三叠世马塘群中岩组,含矿岩石属钙碱性火山岩系列,水系沉积AS8异常元素套合好,浓集中心明显,矿床类型属与火山岩有关的喷流沉积—叠加改造型。  相似文献   

川西九龙黄牛坪铍矿床地质特征及找矿潜力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟  刘图强  袁蔺平  刘善宝  于扬  刘丽君  吕秉廷  郑小刚  代鸿章 《中国地质调查》2019,6(6):72-78

通过在川西九龙三岔河地区开展综合地质调查工作,发现该区桥棚子花岗岩体与三叠系围岩接触带及其附近具有较好的铍矿化,初步圈定了4条铍矿体,主要沿岩体接触带呈NNW向延伸,BeO品位最高可达0.698%,初步预测BeO资源量可达大型规模,矿石矿物主要为绿柱石,围岩蚀变以电气石化为主。花岗岩体顶部是含铍伟晶岩的重要成矿部位,野外可采用遥感先行的技术手段查找异常,再对遥感异常开展大比例尺追索,进一步采用工程手段进行验证。结果表明,九龙地区具有明显锂、铍异常,且与地质体套合度高。研究区外围东部发现稀有金属矿化显著的打枪沟锂铍矿床,南部乌拉溪地区追索到大量含锂辉石矿化伟晶岩转石,表明该区具有良好的稀有金属成矿条件及找矿潜力。  相似文献   

Gold mineralization in the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt of South China: Geological,geochemical and geochronological characteristics,ore deposit-type and geodynamic setting     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

Located in the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block and generally interpreted as the Neoproterozoic collisional product of the Yangtze with the Cathaysia Blocks of South China, the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt (JOB) contains a number of gold (Au) (-polymetallic) ore deposits and mineral showings, mostly hosted by Neoproterozoic low-grade metamorphic volcaniclastic and sedimentary rocks. The mineralization styles mainly include auriferous quartz veins and disseminated mineralization in altered mylonite and cataclasite that are developed along shear zones, fracture zones and inter- or intra-formational fault zones closely related to regional folding and shearing deformation. Three gold mineralizing epochs are recognized in the JOB. The ca. 423–397 Ma mineralization was associated with the early Paleozoic tectonothermal event(s), which induced widespread emplacement of Silurian S-type granites, low-grade metamorphism and enrichment of gold in the Neoproterozoic rocks (i.e., forming Au source beds). The second Au mineralization epoch, occurring at ca. 176–170 Ma (Jurassic), was related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the South China continental margin. The third and most important Au mineralization epoch took place at ca. 144–130 Ma (early Cretaceous), when a Basin-and-Range tectonic pattern was developed, characterized by NE–NNE-trending strike-slip faults, granitic domes and metamorphic core complexes (MCC), and basins filled with red bed lithologies. C, H, O, He-Ar, S and Pb isotopic and fluid-inclusion data suggest that the ore fluids were predominantly metamorphic and/or magmatic, with variable input of mantle-derived fluids and the progressive involvement of meteoric waters in the later stages of mineralization. Ore materials were mostly contributed by the Neoproterozoic source beds, plus a possible contribution from mantle- or magma-derived components. The Au (-polymetallic) deposits in the JOB, particularly those formed in the early Cretaceous, share many geological and geochemical features with the orogenic-type and Carlin-type deposits. In the context of tectonic evolution of South China, the gold mineralization in the JOB may be considered an “intracontinental reactivation type”, characterized by synchronous development of Au–polymetallic mineralization, reactivation of stuctures developed in Neoproterozoic metamorphic rocks, and widespread granite emplacement in the late Mesozoic.  相似文献   

基于CERES资料的中国西南地区云水含量和粒子有效半径分布及变化特征     

林丹  王维佳 《气候与环境研究》2019,24(3):383-395

利用NASA/CERES发布的2001～2015年云参数资料,选取高层云、雨层云、层积云的云水含量和云粒子有效半径,统计分析了西南地区云参数的时空分布特征和变化趋势。结果表明:从年均空间分布来看,西南地区液水和冰水含量均东部高于西部,海拔低的地区高于海拔高的地区;高层云和雨层云液相和冰相云粒子有效半径在川西高原最大。从数值大小来看,雨层云液水和冰水含量最多,分别介于90～230 g/m2和100～300 g/m2,层积云最少,分别介于0～80 g/m2和0～60 g/m2;冰相云粒子有效半径高于液相2～6 μm。从季节分布来看,雨层云液水和冰水含量秋季和冬季偏高,夏季和春季偏少,高层云和层积云季节差异较小;液相云粒子有效半径均夏季最大。从变化趋势来看,西南地区各地液水和冰水含量均呈减少趋势,液相和冰相云粒子有效半径有呈减少或增加趋势。  相似文献   

摄影全站系统及其精度评定     

靳志光  卫建东  汤廷松  余春平  蒲亭汀 《海洋测绘》2008,28(4):76-78

摄影全站系统是成熟的数字摄影测量技术与高精度工程测量仪器（全站仪）的集成，可以实现无接触和无控制测量，对摄影测量的发展具有重要的作用。以GFF-7000I摄影全站系统为研究对象，分别对其简单测量模式和标准测量模式进行了不同距离上的精度测试，对摄影全站系统的应用具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

一次伴有雷暴大风的飑线天气过程分析及数值模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

崔强  王春明  张云  黄泓  岳甫璐 《气象科学》2017,37(5):673-682

利用NCEP/NCAR(1°×1°)的逐6 h再分析资料、WRF中尺度预报模式,对2014年7月30—31日发生在江淮地区的一次强飑线天气过程进天气学分析和数值模拟研究。研究结果表明,此次飑线过程是在高空槽后有强冷空气输送、中层阶梯槽引导干冷空气南下并叠加在低层暖湿气流之上的有利背景条件下产生的,低空切变线是此次飑线过程的重要触发机制。在飑线成熟阶段,气流下沉速度极大值区在高(低)层与霰(雨水)混合比极大值区有很好的对应关系,水凝物粒子下落时对周围空气的拖曳作用是下沉气流形成的关键。雨水蒸发率影响飑线维持期间地面冷池的强度和分布,雨水蒸发率越大,地面冷池强度越强、范围越广;雨水蒸发率越小,地面冷池越弱,甚至消失。雨水蒸发率与地面风速也有很好的正相关性,增大雨水蒸发率可使地面风速增大,使模拟的地面最大风速更接近实况。  相似文献