Unsupervised change detection in multitemporal SAR images using MRF models     

Liming Jiang  Mingsheng Liao  Lu Zhang  Hui Lin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):111-116

An unsupervised change-detection method that considers the spatial contextual information in a log-ratio difference image generated from multitemporal SAR images is proposed. A Markov random filed (MRF) model is particularly employed to exploit statistical spatial correlation of intensity levels among neighboring pixels. Under the assumption of the independency of pixels and mixed Gaussian distribution in the log-ratio difference image, a stochastic and iterative EM-MPM change-detection algorithm based on an MRF model is developed. The EM-MPM algorithm is based on a maximiser of posterior marginals (MPM) algorithm for image segmentation and an expectation-maximum (EM) algorithm for parameter estimation in a completely automatic way. The experiment results obtained on multitemporal ERS-2 SAR images show the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

三套国外TEM软件正反演结果对比     

王兴春  武军杰  邓晓红  张杰  杨毅 《物探与化探》2012,36(3):507-510

在对三套国外瞬变电磁软件Maxwell、EM vision和Emigma研究分析的基础上,设计均匀半空间、层状介质和均匀半空间加载板状体及棱柱体的模型,逐一比较分析三套软件的异同,并进行了均匀半空间和层状介质的1D反演,通过模拟计算和结果分析,比较不同条件下各软件的特点和结算结果的准确性。结果表明,在均匀半空间和层状介质条件下,三套软件的正演计算结果能完全吻合,但瞬变电磁3D正演问题还未从根本上得以解决。  相似文献   

基于COI部分序列探讨南海鲳属鱼类系统进化与种群遗传结构     

孙鹏  尹飞  施兆鸿  彭士明 《海洋科学》2012,36(6):15-21

利用线粒体细胞色素 c 氧化酶Ⅰ亚基(COI)部分序列研究了南海区鲳属鱼类(Pampus)银鲳(P. ar-genteus)、珍鲳(P. minor)和中国鲳(P. chinensis)的系统进化与种群遗传结构.通过 PCR 扩增与序列测定获得了长度为643 bp 的 COI 基因片段,其 A、T、G、C 碱基的平均含量分别为25.4%、33.6%、18.9%和22.1%, A+T 含量高于 G+C 含量.64条序列共定义了20种单倍型,包含152个变异位点,简约信息位点148个,单变异位点4个,产生169个点突变.结果表明,银鲳与中国鲳的遗传差异最小,银鲳与珍鲳的其次,而珍鲳与中国鲳的遗传差异最大,3种鲳属鱼类的遗传多样性均呈现较低的水平,应采取有效的保护措施,以避免其遗传多样性水平的进一步丧失.本研究结果为鲳属鱼类资源保护和合理开发利用提供必要的参考  相似文献   

10种蟹类18S rDNA 和COⅠ基因序列分析及其分子系统发育研究     

邢炳鹏  林荣澄  徐宪忠  牛文涛 《海洋学研究》2012,30(2):86-92

应用分子系统发育学的方法,以蟹类18S rDNA和线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚单位Ⅰ(COⅠ)基因序列片段为分子标记,结合形态学特征对10种蟹类的分类地位进行探讨。实验共获得10 条18S rDNA序列,长度为1780~1787 bp,其中A、T, G,C平均含量分别为23.72%, 24.58%,24.52%和27.17%;通过序列对比,发现18S rDNA序列相对保守,只含有1个从88 bp 到130 bp 约 50 bp的高可变区;物种间碱基距离比较小,从0.001到0.017。18S rDNA系统发育树为方蟹总科、沙蟹总科和梭子蟹总科起源于同-海洋蟹类祖先提供了分于生物q证惦,开上火亚N内尔量分别为26.88%.弓蟹科。获得的5条CO Ⅰ基因序列,长度均为709 bp,A、T,G、C平均含量分别为26.88%,37.62%,17.50%和18.00%;COⅠ基因片段变异性高,物种间碱基距离从0.016到0.138。COⅠ基因系统发育树真实地反映了住属各物种之间的进化关系,和传统分类非常吻合,为形态特征相似的姆类鉴定提供了-种快速准确的方法。  相似文献   

多波束测深系统内部参数的设定与校准          下载免费PDF全文

白大鹏  梅赛  于得水  陆凯 《海洋测绘》2012,32(5):19-21

以EM710RD多波束测深系统为例,通过高精度测量获得的系统参数,对该系统内部参数的设定与校准过程进行详细分析,从而为多波束测量外业工作提供参考依据。  相似文献   

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韩晶  邓喀中  李北城 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(4):94-98

????????????????SAR??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯?????????????????????????仯????????????????????????????????????????EM????????????????в????????????????????С????????б仯????????????????????????仯????????б?????????????????????????????????仯??????????????????????????????С?????и??????Ч????  相似文献   

倾斜各向异性地层中多分量电磁波测井响应三维时域有限差分（FDTD）算法   总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨守文  汪宏年  陈桂波  姚东华 《地球物理学报》2009,52(3):833-841

利用三维时域有限差分技术（FDTD）研究建立倾斜各向异性地层中多分量电磁测井响应的数值模拟算法.首先,利用Yee氏交错差分格式和线性内插公式对各向异性介质中时域Maxwell方程进行离散化,得到各向异性介质中各个交错节点上电磁场的时域递推公式,同时将面积加权平均与旋转矩阵技术相结合确定各个网格节点的等效电导率张量,此外,单轴各向异性吸收边界条件（UPML）被用于降低求解区域外边界反射.在此基础上,利用单频正弦磁偶源计算时域电磁场空间分布以及特殊的双方程算法（2E2U）从数值结果中快速提取电磁场幅度和相位,确定多分量电磁测井仪器的三维响应.最后,通过数值结果证明该算法的有效性,并系统考察不同层厚、地层倾角以及侵入带半径等变化对多分量电磁测井响应的影响.  相似文献   

时间域航空电磁法激电效应对电磁扩散的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

殷长春  缪佳佳  刘云鹤  邱长凯  蔡晶 《地球物理学报》2016,59(12):4710-4719

由于激发极化效应的影响,时间域航空电磁晚期道信号经常会出现变号现象.基于电阻率的传统反演方法无法对变号数据进行正确反演,因此通常在数据处理中予以剔除.为深入了解极化介质的电磁扩散特征,认识航空瞬变电磁负响应的产生机理,本文研究时间域航空电磁系统的电磁扩散特征.我们以均匀极化、非极化半空间及层状介质模型为例,通过直接积分的方法求解频率域电场响应,并由欧姆定律得到电流响应,再经过汉克尔变换得到时间域电流响应.通过研究电流随时间在地下极化介质中的传播特征研究电磁扩散过程;通过对比不同激电参数对电磁扩散的影响,研究极化介质中感应电流与极化电流的扩散规律,从而合理地解释极化介质中负响应的产生机理.基于本文研究和分析结果,可加深对时间域航空电磁法中激电效应的认识.  相似文献   

Construction of a Muscle cDNA Library of Chinese Shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis and Sequence Analysis of the Troponin Ⅰ Gene     

LI Jitao  CHEN Ping  LI Jian  LIU Ping  HE Yuying  WANG Qingyin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(1)

A muscle cDNA library of Chinese shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis) was constructed with the SMARTTM cDNA Li- brary Construction Kit. The titer of optimal primary library was 7.7×105 pfu mL-1 and that of the amplified library was 3.0×109 pfu mL-1. The percentages of the recombinant clones of primary and amplified libraries were over 98%. The insert sizes were longer than 400 bp with an average of 1000 bp. A positive clone containing a 794 bp insert was sequenced and identified encoding fast skeletal troponin Ⅰ gene. This library provided a useful resource for the functional genomic research ofE chinensis.  相似文献   

Multi‐transient electromagnetic repeatability experiment over the North Sea Harding field‡     

Anton Ziolkowski  Ronnie Parr  David Wright  Victoria Nockles  Christopher Limond  Ed Morris  Jonathan Linfoot 《Geophysical Prospecting》2010,58(6):1159-1176

We present results of synthetic time‐lapse and real repeatability multi‐transient electromagnetic surveys over the North Sea Harding field. Using Archie's law to convert porosity and fluid saturation to resistivity we created 3D isotropic models of the reservoir resistivity at different stages of production from the initial state in 1996 through to complete hydrocarbon production by 2016 and, for each stage, we simulated an east‐west transient electromagnetic survey line across Harding. Unconstrained 1D full‐waveform Occam inversions of these synthetic data show that Harding should be detectable and its lateral extent reasonably well‐defined. Resistivity changes caused by hydrocarbon production from initial pre‐production state to production of the oil rim in 2011 are discernible as are significant changes from 2011–2016 during the modelled gas blowdown phase. The 2D repeatability surveys of 2007 and 2008 tied two wells: one on and the other off the structure. Between the two surveys the segment of the field under investigation produced 3.9 million barrels of oil – not enough to generate an observable time‐lapse electromagnetic anomaly with a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 40 dB. Processing of the 2007 and 2008 data included deconvolution for the measured source current and removal of spatially‐correlated noise, which increased the signal‐to‐noise ratio of the recovered impulse responses by about 20 dB and resulted in a normalized root‐mean‐square difference of 3.9% between the data sets. 1D full‐waveform Occam inversions of the real data showed that Harding was detectable and its lateral extent was also reasonably well‐defined. The results indicate that the multi‐transient electromagnetic method is suitable for exploration, appraisal and monitoring hydrocarbon production.  相似文献