利用盐田卤水池塘养殖卤虫的研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

孙世春  孙锡恩 《海洋湖沼通报》1991,(2):70-77

1988年和1989年,作者在山东省盐场利用盐田卤水池进行了卤虫池塘养殖的研究。研究内容包括微藻培养试验、卤虫群体生长能力试验和间捕法养殖卤虫试验。通过试验在6个投饵池塘获得的鲜活卤虫产量为423.5—551.0公斤/亩(平均491.6公斤/亩),在4个不投饵池塘获得的产量为240.5—299.5公斤/亩(平均272.3公斤/亩)。本文报告了以上三个试验的内容和结果,并对卤虫养殖中出现的几个问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Subsidence and exhumation of the Mesozoic Qiangtang Basin: Implications for the growth of the Tibetan plateau     

Jiawei Zhang  Hugh D. Sinclair  Yalin Li  Chengshan Wang  Cristina Persano  Xinyu Qian  Zhongpeng Han  Xiang Yao  Yaoyao Duan 《Basin Research》2019,31(4):754-781

The subsidence and exhumation histories of the Qiangtang Basin and their contributions to the early evolution of the Tibetan plateau are vigorously debated. This paper reconstructs the subsidence history of the Mesozoic Qiangtang Basin with 11 selected composite stratigraphic sections and constrains the first stage of cooling using apatite fission track data. Facies analysis, biostratigraphy, palaeo‐environment interpretation and palaeo‐water depth estimation are integrated to create 11 composite sections through the basin. Backstripped subsidence calculations combined with previous work on sediment provenance and timing of deformation show that the evolution of the Mesozoic Qiangtang Basin can be divided into two stages. From Late Triassic to Early Jurassic times, the North Qiangtang was a retro‐foreland basin. In contrast, the South Qiangtang was a collisional pro‐foreland basin. During Middle Jurassic‐Early Cretaceous times, the North Qiangtang is interpreted as a hinterland basin between the Jinsha orogen and the Central Uplift; the South Qiangtang was controlled by subduction of Meso‐Tethyan Ocean lithosphere and associated dynamic topography combined with loading from the Central Uplift. Detrital apatite fission track ages from Mesozoic sandstones concentrate in late Early to Late Cretaceous (120.9–84.1 Ma) and Paleocene–Eocene (65.4–40.1 Ma). Thermal history modelling results record Early Cretaceous rapid cooling; the termination of subsidence and onset of exhumation of the Mesozoic Qiangtang Basin suggest that the accumulation of crustal thickening in central Tibet probably initiated during Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous times (150–130 Ma), involving underthrusting of both the Lhasa and Songpan–Ganze terranes beneath the Qiangtang terrane or the collision of Amdo terrane.  相似文献   

合作园区类型、合作动力与效应的研究进展与展望     

张鹏  陈雯  吴加伟  袁丰 《热带地理》2020,40(4):589-603

合作园区作为区域间资源优势互补、互利共赢的合作手段，对缩小地区差距，促进区域协调发展，增强区域整体竞争力，提升区域更高质量一体化水平发挥着重要作用。合作园区逐渐成为跨区域合作研究的重要内容，相关研究基于飞地经济理论、空间生产与空间重构理论、社会资本理论、增长联盟与跨界区域理论等，从园区合作主体、管理体制、空间治理、利益分享等角度，对合作园区的类型、合作动力、合作效应等进行了探讨与研究。研究主要结论为：1）合作园区类型多样，按照参与主体、合作治理形式、园区产业功能进行了划分，形成层次递进的分类体系；2）合作动力包括政府驱动、市场因素驱动、社会因素驱动、利益分享驱动等方面，各种驱动力相互作用，利益分享是合作园区发展的原动力，利益协调是影响合作园区可持续发展的关键；3）合作效应主要表现为促进区域经济增长、产业布局优化与转型升级、区域协调发展、城镇化进步及区域综合竞争力提升等。但相关研究存在对部分合作园区类型划分标准不统一、合作动力缺乏量化支撑与耦合关系研究、合作效应研究滞后且缺少科学客观的系统评价体系等问题。未来合作园区研究可开展集合作类型、合作动力与效应于一体的合作模式的系统综合研究；针对合作园区所映射的区域合作治理问题，可以创新探索跨区域合作治理驱动机制等深层次的相关理论研究；宏观层面区域一体化的政策评估，可依托合作园区案例进行深度的理论与实证研究。  相似文献   

New apatite fission track evidence from the northern Qiangtang terrane reveal two‐phase evolution of central Tibet     

Jiawei Zhang  Yalin Li  Ming Xu  Jingen Dai  Xinyu Qian  Zhongpeng Han  Huiping Zhang  Jianzhang Pang 《地学学报》2021,33(1):95-108

The growth of central Tibet remains elusory, albeit important in evaluating different topographic growth models accounting for the Tibetan Plateau development. Thermochronological records in the northern Qiangtang terrane (QT) provide valuable information for investigating the cooling and exhumation history in central Tibet. New apatite fission track data, assisted by inverse thermal modelling, reveal two stages of accelerated cooling. The Early Cretaceous cooling is related with refrigeration of the QT and exhumation probably induced by crustal shortening. The Eocene‐Oligocene renewed cooling reflects the far‐field contraction after the onset of the India‐Asia collision and Cenozoic crustal shortening deformation in the QT, coupled with thermal relaxation and transient lithospheric removal. Our data support models indicating that Cretaceous crustal shortening produced a thickened crust in the QT, whereas the present‐day elevation was established during Eocene‐Oligocene due to crustal shortening, continental subduction and lithospheric delamination.  相似文献   

Quantification of both normal and right‐lateral late Quaternary activity along the Kongur Shan extensional system,Chinese Pamir          下载免费PDF全文

Marie‐Luce Chevalier  Jiawei Pan  Haibing Li  Dongliang Liu  Meng Wang 《地学学报》2015,27(5):379-391

The Kongur Shan Extensional System (KES) is a ~250 km long normal fault system that bounds the Muji–Tashkorgan basin of the Chinese Pamir. It accommodates E–W extension due to the northward indentation of the Pamir salient, and its late Miocene activity has been the focus of tectonic studies. While the KES has a main normal component, ~WNW–ESE‐striking segments have an additional right‐lateral strike‐slip component. Here, we quantify late Quaternary horizontal and vertical slip rates at three locations along the KES, where active faults cut and offset abandoned geomorphic features. We find rates of >3–4 mm a^?1 (horizontal) along the western Muji fault in the north and of ~1.7 mm a^?1 (vertical) and ~1 mm a^?1 (horizontal) along the Kongur Shan fault in the south during the late Pleistocene. These rates are consistent with GPS and late Miocene rates, and imply that E–W extension in the Muji–Tashkorgan basin is faster in the north than in the south.  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地秋季陆面过程特征     

赵佳伟  何清  金莉莉  李振杰  买买提艾力&#  买买提依明  张建涛 《中国沙漠》2019,39(4):159-167

利用塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中2014年10月的秋季涡动通量数据，分析了塔中秋季陆面过程通量变化特征。结果表明：（1）塔中秋季10月净辐射R_n、感热通量H、潜热通量LE、地表土壤热通量G₀峰值依次为273.0、141.6、5.0、105.0 W·m^-2，平均日总量依次为2.85、2.68、0.08、-0.57 MJ·m^-2，净辐射能量分配以感热能量输送为主。（2）不同典型天气下，净辐射日总量扬沙>晴天>阴天>降水；阴天、扬沙天气H随R_n不同程度削减而减少，降水天气潜热增多导致日变化特征有别于其他天气。（3）10月能量闭合率为79.0%，不同天气能量闭合率阴天>晴天>扬沙>降水，依次为86.8%、83.4%、79.4%、71.4%。（4）地表反照率晴天呈“U”型变化，阴天和扬沙天气地表反照率趋势变缓发生波动现象，降水天气波动较大，趋势先降低后回升。（5）月平均热通量日间为正值，夜间为负值。日间能量闭合率为73.9%，夜间为50.8%，存在较高的能量不闭合。  相似文献   

基于广义Winkler弹性地基梁理论的梯形渠道冻胀力学模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

龚嘉玮  王正中  江浩源  梁爽  郑艾磊  陆立国 《冰川冻土》2022,44(5):1593-1605

寒区渠道衬砌冻胀破坏现象普遍,而渠道的防冻工程设计大多依赖工程实践经验和定性认识,具有一定的随意性和盲目性,对衬砌结构所受的冻胀力计算缺乏简明、合理的方法。考虑冻土与衬砌的相互作用和冻土地基的连续性,基于广义Winkler地基梁理论并结合有限差分法,推导了渠道衬砌板冻胀挠曲线微分方程,建立了梯形渠道冻胀力学模型,给出了衬砌渠道法向冻胀力及切向冻结力的计算方法。同时,考虑渠道衬砌冻胀破坏的极限承载力以及冻胀过程中坡脚上抬位移对实际冻胀力的削减和释放效应,避免了冻胀力及衬砌结构内力计算值过大。为验证模型的合理性,以甘肃省靖会总干渠梯形渠道为研究对象,对其进行冻胀破坏计算。结果表明：模型由于考虑了衬砌结构与冻土间的相互作用,渠道衬砌板法向冻胀力呈非线性分布,修正了工程力学模型线性分布假设;与工程力学模型相比,冻胀力数值在坡脚处增大、跨中减小、底板上增大,计算结果更符合工程实际。研究提出的冻胀力学模型科学合理,简便快捷,具有更好的通用性,可为寒区渠道的抗冻胀设计提供参考。  相似文献   

泸州区块深层页岩裂缝脉体发育特征及成脉流体活动          下载免费PDF全文

姚程鹏  伏海蛟  马英哲  严德天  汪虎  李跃国  王佳伟 《地球科学》2022,47(5):1684-1693

裂缝脉体中蕴藏着天然裂缝演化与古流体充注活动等重要信息,对于深层页岩气保存条件也有指示意义.针对泸州区块龙马溪组深层页岩裂缝脉体,综合运用光学薄片、阴极发光、流体包裹体及微区原位等分析手段,分析了裂缝脉体的发育特征,研究了成脉流体活动及其成岩环境演化,探讨了页岩气保存条件.研究发现,深层页岩裂缝脉体主要为石英与白云石或方解石组成的复合脉体,不同矿物之间表现出较复杂的切割关系,盐水包裹体与高密度甲烷包裹体大量发育,且裂缝脉体主要形成于还原性环境.整体看来,构造抬升背景下,深层页岩裂缝开始形成且处于不断开启或闭合过程,3期不同性质的古流体多次充注胶结,较封闭的成岩体系对深层页岩气的保存有利.   相似文献   

Initiation and Development of the Late Cenozoic Uplift of Daluo Mountains, Northeastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau     

KOU Linlin  DONG Xiaopeng  LI Zhenhong  CUI Jiawei  MA Zhaoying  LI Hailong 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(6):1917-1931

Daluo Mountains lie at front of the arcuate tectonic belt at the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, and are the landform boundary zone between the active Tibetan Plateau and the stable North China Craton. Studying of the late Cenozoic uplift evolution of Daluo Mountains is important for understanding the expansion mechanism of the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and its influence on the western North China Craton. In this study, the late Cenozoic uplift of Daluo Mountains is constructed from the development of the late Cenozoic alluvial fan around Daluo Mountains. The entire sedimentary sequence and framework of the fan was revealed by the newly obtained drilling core data. The cosmogenic nuclide, optically stimulated luminescence, and detrital zircon U-Pb dating results provide new evidences for discussion about the initial timing of the late Cenozoic uplift of Daluo Mountains and the key stages of uplift during the Pleistocene. The late Cenozoic alluvial fan at front of Daluo Mountains overlies a set of fluvial-facies strata; therefore, development of the alluvial-fan marks the start of late Cenozoic uplift of Daluo Mountains. The timing of this event can be constrained to ~4.64 Ma. Two extensive gravel layers (dated to ca. 0.76–0.6 Ma and ~0.05 Ma) developed during the Pleistocene, indicating two episodes of considerable uplift. This study provides a new time scale for the uplift and expansion of the arcuate tectonic belt at the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

基于红外光谱技术的西藏多不杂斑岩型Cu-Au矿床蚀变及矿化特征研究——以钻孔ZK3112为例     

成嘉伟 《地质与勘探》2023,59(2):259-270

多不杂斑岩型Cu-Au矿床是西藏多龙矿集区内的三大矿床之一,随着该区找矿工作逐渐向深部及外围展开,需要较新的技术方法与勘查理念。本文通过短波红外(SWIR)技术对矿区内ZK3112钻孔开展光谱填图工作,在厘清钻孔内蚀变矿物类型、空间分布及矿物组合分带的基础上,对主要蚀变矿物的波谱特征参数变化规律进行统计。研究发现绢云母Al-OH2200Pos的低值(<2200 nm)和绿泥石Fe-OH2250Pos的高值(>2254 nm)均可以指示钻孔内蚀变较强的区域,可快速定位热液矿化中心,是有效的找矿勘查标识。利用ASTER数据提取区域上羟基蚀变信息,发现在多个矿区范围内均出现了与多不杂同样的羟基异常,这说明针对蚀变矿物波谱特征所建立的找矿勘查标志可能同样适用于本区域其他同类型矿床。该研究成果可为多不杂矿床及区域内同类型矿床的找矿勘查工作提供新方法、新理念。  相似文献