冻土三轴冻胀应力-应变试验方法研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

仇文革  孙兵 《冰川冻土》2010,32(1):116-120

提出了一种试验方法,研究土体或破碎岩体在不同含水率、不同温度、不同应力状态下冻结后产生的冻胀应变与冻胀力之间的关系,并针对寒区隧道提出了一种新型三轴冻胀应力-应变关系.试验设备采用应变控制式三轴仪及低温冷冻库,通过改变测力环的刚度来实现不同约束状态,进而得到土体或破碎岩体在不同约束状态下冻结后产生的冻胀应变及冻胀力,将这些特征点进行回归分析即可得到冻胀应力应变关系.根据上述试验方法,对饱和砂土进行三轴冻胀应力-应变试验.结果表明:冻胀应力应变关系呈对数曲线变化,且冻胀力随冻胀应变的对数呈线性变化;轴向约束越强,冻胀应变越小,冻胀力越大,且冻胀力随轴向约束强度的增大趋于某一极值;围压越大,冻胀力和冻胀应变越大.  相似文献   

人工冻土钻眼爆破法   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

马芹永 《冰川冻土》1997,19(3):263-267

冻结法是通过厚表土井筒施工的有效方法“冻实”和强化冻结是深厚粘土层冻结值得推荐的方案。实践证明，钻眼爆破法能够加快掘进速度，在保证冻结管安全条件下提高钻眼爆破效率，必须合理选择钻眼设备，优化冻土爆破参数，实现全断面一次爆破。  相似文献   

天山乌鲁木齐河源区季节冻胀丘的特征   总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2  

朱诚  宋长青 《冰川冻土》1990,12(1):55-62

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玉门镇附近地区季节冻土特征及冻胀分区     

岳汉森  邱国庆 《冰川冻土》1989,11(4):372-382

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Study on frost heaving characteristics of sandstone under different freezing conditions北大核心CSCD     

董西好  叶万军  刘帅 《冰川冻土》2022,44(6):1853-1862

At present,artificial freezing method has become one of the effective methods for coal mine shaft to pass through water-rich soft rock strata,which can stop the movement of groundwater and limit the deformation of surrounding rock. In order to study the frost heaving characteristics of sandstone under different freezing conditions,frost heaving tests of saturated and dry Cretaceous red sandstone samples under different freezing rates （10 ℃·h-1,5 ℃·h-1,2 ℃·h-1,1 ℃·h-1）and different confining pressures（5 MPa,10 MPa,15 MPa,20 MPa,25 MPa）were carried out by using GCTS（Geotechnical Consulting & Testing Systems）servo-controlled low temperature and high pressure triaxial rock testing system. In this paper,based on the existing theory of physical and mechanical properties of frozen soil,we studied the frost heaving law of sandstone under different freezing conditions and explored the frost heaving mechanism. The result shows that in the process of cooling,the dry rock sample always produce cold shrinkage deformation,while the saturated rock sample first produce cold shrinkage deformation,then produce frost deformation,and finally the deformation tends to be stable. The deformation of saturated rock samples is much larger than that of dry rock samples. The larger the stress level of rock samples at the same temperature is,the smaller the frost deformation is,which shows a linear negative correlation,mainly because the high confining pressure limits the volume expansion of the water phase in the pore inside the rock samples when it becomes ice. The frost deformation of rock samples is mainly affected by confining pressure and water content,while the frost heaving rate is mainly affected by cooling rate. Under this test condition,the higher the cooling rate of sandstone is,the higher the frost heaving rate is,and the relationship between them is approximately linear. For saturated rock samples,the confining pressure reduces the rock frost heaving by limiting the expansion during the phase transformation of ice water,and the temperature affects the rock frost heaving by affecting the freezing rate of pore water and the thermal expansion and cold contraction of rock skeleton. For dry rock samples,the deformation is mainly due to the volume contraction of rock mineral particles caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction effect,and the greater the temperature change,the greater the deformation. Based on the experimental results and theoretical analysis method,a calculation formula of rock frost heaving considering the influence of confining pressure was established. By calculating the frost heave of sandstone samples under different confining pressures,it is found that the calculated values are in good agreement with the experimental results. Moreover,according to the calculation formula of frost heaving,the influence factors of rock frost heaving during freezing can be divided into two categories：internal cause and external cause. The internal cause includes porosity,saturation,volume modulus of ice and rock skeleton,and the external cause includes temperature and confining pressure. For saturated rock,the frost heaving is mainly affected by factors such as confining pressure,temperature and porosity. When the saturation,porosity and freezing rate are low,the rock may only produce shrinkage deformation,because these indicators determine whether the rock produces frost heave or freeze shrinkage. The mechanism of rock frost heaving is very complicated due to the interaction and restriction between the internal and external factors and the dynamic changes of rock micro-structure and mechanical properties during the process of frost heaving. The research results can provide theoretical reference for freezing construction scheme design of deep coal seam mine construction,and also provide a theoretical basis for the study of physical and mechanical properties and engineering application of soft rock in frozen soil area. © 2022 Science Press (China).  相似文献   

青海北部高含盐细砂冻胀特性研究   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

吴亚平  王宁  潘高峰  李涛 《冰川冻土》2018,40(2):307-313

为研究盐分含量和含水量对青海北部高饱和盐渍砂土冻胀特性的影响,为高盐含量地区道路设计和施工提供理论依据及参考,通过对含盐量和含水量不同的盐渍砂土进行冻胀试验,开展了对高含盐饱和细砂土的冻胀特性的试验研究,得到了含水量及含盐量对砂土冻胀量的影响规律,发现含盐细砂的起胀温度受含水量的影响不大,而主要取决于含盐量。当含盐量为5%时,起胀温度最高,然后随含盐量的增加而降低。冻胀率随着温度的降低而升高。含盐量相同时,土样的冻胀率随含水率的增加呈“S”型递增趋势。在含水量固定情况下,含盐量小于5%时,冻胀率与含盐量成正比;含盐量大于5%时,冻胀率与含盐量成反比。可用多项式拟合出冻胀率随不同含水率、含盐量的变化规律。  相似文献   

硫酸盐渍土盐冻胀机理研究现状与进展     

王景辉  张卫兵 《岩土工程技术》2019,(4):187-191,F0003

盐渍土地区发生的土体盐冻胀破坏严重危害到渠道、公路、铁路、机场跑道、桥梁等工程建筑的稳定性和耐久性,因此解决实际工程中的盐胀及冻胀等病害问题具有十分重要的意义。从微观结构、单次降温、冻融循环、水盐运移和构建机理模型等方面综述了近年来国内外关于盐冻胀机理的最新研究成果,总结了目前研究中存在的问题及不足,并对今后盐渍土盐冻胀机理的研究方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

季节冻土区高速铁路防冻胀路基保温强化特性研究     

宋宏芳  岳祖润  李佰林  张松 《岩土力学》2019,40(10):4041-4048

季节冻土区路基的冻胀变形影响高速列车的运行速度、行车安全。以普通级配碎石路基结构为原型,建立轨下基础热-力耦合模型和路基结构外力作用模型,通过温度场和变形场的现场监测数据、力学特性计算的文献资料验证了模型的可靠性。在此基础上建立水泥稳定碎石路基、保温强化层+级配碎石路基、保温强化层+水泥稳定碎石路基3种防冻胀路基模型,计算冻胀变形和受力特性。结果表明：保温强化层和水泥稳定碎石填料均有效减小了路基的冻胀变形,其中保温强化层+水泥稳定碎石路基的冻结深度和最大冻胀量最小,分别为0.8 m、1.585 mm;保温强化层可减小基床表层竖向应力,且弹性模量较大的水泥稳定碎石可加速竖向应力的衰减,使得基床底层承受应力减小。保温强化层+水泥稳定碎石基床表层结构可为季节冻土区高速铁路路基结构的选型提供参考。  相似文献   

负温对基坑悬臂桩水平冻胀力影响的模拟研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

孙超  邵艳红 《冰川冻土》2016,38(4):1136-1141

寒冷地区基坑悬臂桩支护工程,在桩后土体水平冻胀力作用下,易出现桩体倾斜、水平裂缝、剪断等问题.负温是水平冻胀力产生的关键因素,采用数值模拟方法,分别模拟粉质黏土、黏土在一定的负温变化下,桩体水平冻胀力的大小和分布模式,结果表明：负温越低,土体冻结速率越大,水平冻胀力越大;桩身范围内,水平冻胀力大致呈上下小、中间大的抛物线型分布,最大值出现在基坑的中下部,为开挖深度的0.5～0.8倍,力值约为冻胀前土压力的2～15倍,同时拟合出最大水平冻胀力与温度、桩顶位移之间的关系公式;此外,桩体水平位移随负温增加而增加,桩顶位置处,冻胀引起的水平位移为开挖引起位移量的0.88～11.38倍.  相似文献   

Study of experiment method for triaxial frost heaving constitutive relation of frozen soil     

Bing Sun 《寒旱区科学》2010,2(3):0230-0234

A new experiment method is introduced to study the relations between frost heaving strain and stress of soil or fracture rock under different moisture contents, temperatures and stress states. Based on experiments, a new triaxial frost heaving stress-strain relation is presented aiming at tunnel in cold regions. The experimental equipments are strain-controlled and low temperature buildup, and different restrained conditions are controlled by changing the stiffness of a test-force-ring. Then the frost heaving strain and stress of soil or fracture rock can be obtained under different restrained conditions, and the frost heaving stress-strain relation can be got by regression analysis of some feature points. Experiments of saturated sandy soil conducted by this method show that the triaxial frost heaving stress-strain relation could be expressed by logarithmic curves, and the frost heaving stress changes linearly with the logarithm of the frost heaving strain. The stronger the constraint, the smaller the frost heaving strain and the larger the frost heaving stresses. The frost heaving stresses would tend to a limit value with increasing the constraint intensity. The larger the confining pressure, the larger the frost heaving strain and stress.  相似文献