东莞市1∶500地形图修补测及入库关键技术探讨     

朱澄秋  徐启恒  吴颖斌 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):196-199,203

通过对东莞1∶500地形图修补测的作业内容、作业流程及详细技术要求和质量控制体系的描述,总结分析了东莞市地形图修补测量的核心技术路线,为东莞及其他地市的1∶500地形图修补测工作提供重要经验参考。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通北缘中元古界神农架群层序的厘定     

彭楠  旷红伟  柳永清  王玉冲  陈骁帅  祁柯宁  白华青  刘燕学  宋换新  唐永  东归霖 《地质学报》2023,97(12):3902-3921

神农架群被认为是除天津蓟县剖面外,我国出露相对最好的中元古界。由于其大致形成于1400～1000 Ma,故普遍被看好作为中国地层表中1320～1000 Ma时期地层记录缺失的候选层型剖面。尽管近年来神农架群的年代地层学、沉积学、古生物(叠层石形成与分布)及古海洋地球化学等方面研究进展显著,但有关神农架群的划分仍未达成共识。本文在神农架上前寒武系专题研究及神农架1：20万填图划分方案基础上,通过近十余年来对神农架群系统综合研究,重新厘定了神农架群层序。研究认为,神农架群由下至上可划分为下、中、上3个亚群,下亚群由下至上为鹰窝洞组、大岩坪组、马槽园组、乱石沟组、大窝坑组及矿石山组;中亚群包括台子组、野马河组、温水河组和石槽河组;上亚群则为下部送子园组与上部瓦岗溪组。神农架群的上述划分和层序厘定充分结合了神农架群同位素年代学、沉积地质演化、叠层石形态类型及旋回性发育特征、同位素与元素地球化学异常等特征和发育规律。本文是近10年来神农架群研究进展的总结,尽管神农架群目前已具备了建立待建系候选层型的基本条件,但其尚缺少顶界与底界层位年龄,也未见到下伏地层或基底,未来还需进一步开展综合研究。  相似文献   

基于GIS技术的征地统一年产值标准测算方法     

傅玮佳  梁光琦  李景文  叶良松 《地理空间信息》2011,9(2):99-102

合理的征地统一年产值标准的测算方法是完善征地补偿机制和保护农民土地权益的基础和保障.通过遴选出具有代表性的修正因素和构建GIS空间聚类模型来优化修正和相关测算,并采用基于GIS的图、数、库一体化的数据组织方法,实现了征地统一年产值标准测算.测算结果体现了征地补偿的空间分布及差异规律,为征地统一年产值标准测算提供了新的思...  相似文献   

基于数字摄影测量工作站的1：10000地形图更新     

丁华祥  朱紫阳 《地理空间信息》2008,6(4):134-137

结合1：10000 DLG更新的实际,提出了一种基于数字摄影测量工作站的地形图矢量要素更新模式,即充分利用现有的DLG与DEM数据及各要素之间的空间位置关系,将二维表达的矢量要素转换到三维立体空间,进而在数字摄影测量工作站立体环境中进行修侧与新旧数据接边,它既能得到与数字摄影测量立体测图质量一致的成果,且充分利用了现有的DLG成果,达到节约作业成本、缩短作业周期、减少作业工作量的效果。实验表明,本方法具有可行性、可操作性。  相似文献   

宁夏1∶50000地形要素数据的缩编更新     

TANG Yuhong 《地理空间信息》2008,(6)

介绍了利用省级1∶10000数据成果进行1∶50000地形要素数据缩编更新的技术路线方案、实施过程,同时探讨了生产过程中一些技术问题及处理方法,对今后1∶50000地形要素数据缩编更新生产具有一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

精度鉴定试验中航显地图的不标准修正     

孙中豪  王永收  刘丙申 《测绘科学》2008,(Z1)

针对GPS精度鉴定试验中航显地图制作上不够精密,导致制作出来的航显地图不标准,影响航显精度的问题,通过对航显地图文件(通常为BMP格式图像)数据格式的分析,设计出满足要求的算法,最后利用VC+ +实现了对不标准航显地图的修正并自动生成了满足任务要求的新图像。  相似文献   

中国海域一些水螅水母类种类名的订正   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

许振祖 《台湾海峡》1993,12(3):197-204

本文订正了中国海水螅水母类分类学名31种,其中有3种新组合,例如青岛双手水母,新改级;厦门枝刺水母,改隶新组合;胶州和平水母,改级新组合。并报道一种我国新纪录的柯氏侧丝水母。  相似文献   

水文水深数据修正的普里兹湾数字水深模型          下载免费PDF全文

陶怡轩  刘成彦  王召民 《大气科学学报》2021,44(1):128-139

在第一版国际南大洋地图集(the International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean Version 1.0,IBCSO V1)的基础上,利用现场水文观测中的水深数据重构了普里兹湾及其周围海域的海底地形,建立了更准确的高分辨率数字水深模型。从多套现场水文观测数据中提取了水深观测结果,去除重复剖线后,比较了水文观测中的水深数据与IBCSO V1在500 m×500 m网格上的差异。在保留IBCSO V1中原始多波束、单波束回声测深数据和其他水深观测数据的前提下,使用插值技术修正了无观测数据海域地形。基于大量的海豹观测数据在较大程度上订正了IBCSO V1海床深度。与IBCSO V1海床深度相比,从戴维斯站以东至82°E的南极大陆沿岸、埃默里冰架前缘西部以及西冰架前缘附近区域的海床深度被低估的可能性最大。优化的南极普里兹湾海域水深数字地图改进了对普里兹湾海底地形结构特征的认识。更加准确的地形数据有利于理解海底地形对普里兹湾海洋环流的影响和建立更加可靠的数值模型。  相似文献   

Late Paleozoic Sequence-Stratigraphic Frameworks and Sea Level Changes in Dianqiangui Basin and Its Adjacent Areas with Systematic Revision of Regional Unconformities     

MeiMingxiang MaYongsheng DengJun MengQingfen YiDinghong LiDonghai 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):55-68

The formation process of the Dianqiangui basin, a special basin, occurred after the Caledonian orogeny, in the south of Guizhou, the west of Giamgxo and the southeast of Yunnan, experienced three periods:it began in the Devonian, persisted in the Carboniferous, and became fiercer in the Permian. Controlled by syndepositional fault-zones, varieties of isolated carbonate platforms, large and small, were developed in the of a deep-water basin, namely, an inter-platform ditch. And a special paleogeographical Late Paleozoic pattern marked by “platform-basin-hill-trough” was produced in both the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent arms. Affected by regional tectonic activities and the global changes in the sea level, the platform carbonates and coal measures superimposed each other cyclically on the attached platform. The reef-building on the isolated platform and the margin of the attached platform corresponds to the development of the shale succession in the deep-water basin. All of these elementary characteristics reflect a regular and sophisticated filling sucoession of the Dianqiangui basin, a result of the dual controls of the regionally tectonic activities and the eustacy.Based on the two elementary features of the third-order sequences, i.e. the regularity of sedimentary-facies succession in space and the simultaneity of environmental changes in time, 25 third-order sequences could be discerned in the Upper Paleozoic strata in the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent areas. On the basis of the two kinds of facies-changing surfaces and the two kinds of diachronisms in stratigraphic records, the regional Late Paleozoic sequence-sequence-stratigraphic framework in the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent areas can be established.There are two types of facies-changing surfaces and two types of diachronisms in stratigraphic records: the static type, a result of the change in sedimentary facies in space, and the dynamic type, a remit of the change in time. These two types of facies-changing surfaces led to the generation of the two types of diachronisms: the diachronism of facies-changing surfaces that was formed by the static facies-changing surfaces, and the diachronism of punactuated surfaces that was formed by the dynamic facies-changing surfaces. The two types of facieschanging surfaces and the two types of diachronisms in stratigraphic records are the key to the establishment of the sequence-stratigraphic framework, The sequence boundaries could be divided geologically into four types:tectonic unconformity, sedimentary unconformity,drowned unconformity and their correlative surfaces,All of these four types can be further grouped into exposed punctuated surfaces and deepened punctuated surfaces,The tectonic unconformity in similar to Type Ⅰ sequence boundary,and the sedimentary unconformity is similar to Type Ⅱ sequence boundary defined by Vail et al.In terms of sequence stratigraphy,the tectonic unconformities of the Ziyun movement,the Qiangui epeirogeny and the Dongwu revolution as well as the drowned unconformity in the transitional period from the Permian to the Triassic can be systematically defined and their geological characteristics are briefly presented.  相似文献   

用于地形图更新的ETM＋影像彩色融合方法   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

姜挺江刚武  翁慧慧 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(2):105-107

利用LandSat-7ETM 影像快速更新1：25万地形图是一种行之有效的方法，为达到地形图更新的目的，必须提高影像的判读效果。文中在介绍几种常用融合算法的基础上，提出了一种较为简单的加权平均融合算法，并对几种常用融合方法进行了比较研究，最后利用联合熵和平均梯度对融合结果进行了客观评估。  相似文献