苍梧县砂糖桔低温冷害风险区划     

李敬源  钟晓云  叶瑜  潘绍勇  赵伟明 《气象研究与应用》2014,(1):63-66,I0001

通过对苍梧县各个镇低温冷害的分析,找出影响苍梧县砂糖桔生产的4个气候关键因子,通过归一化方法和加权综合评价法分析,利用地理信息系统（GIS）绘制出苍梧县砂糖桔低温冷害风险区划专题图.区划图明确分出苍梧县低温冷害的低风险区、次低风险区、中等风险区、次高风险区和高风险区.在此基础上,针对各风险区域进行了分析与评述,特别指出了防御低温冷害的措施,为苍梧县砂糖桔生产趋利避害和优化布局提供科学决策依据.  相似文献   

斑岩-浅成低温热液型Cu-Au矿H2O-Cl-S流体性质和演化方式对成矿的制约     

胡庆成  闫浩  吴春明 《地质论评》2014,60(3):601-610

斑岩—浅成低温热液型Cu—Au成矿流体最具代表性的是H2O—Cl—S流体。流体的性质强烈控制着Cu、Au的成矿行为,包括溶解性、迁移形式和气—液分配。流体的氧逸度和流体中Cl、S物种相对含量决定金属在流体中的溶解形式,高氧逸度的高温高盐度流体中Cu、Au主要和Cl络合,S-3也可能是促进Au溶解的重要S物种形式。而过量的S有利于Cu、Au等元素以含S离子络合物进入液相流体,与含S中性络合物配分进入气相流体并迁移Au至浅成低温热液环境形成矿床。岩浆需要经历充分的分异,出溶成分和性质有利于金属迁移的流体,形成高品位的斑岩型Cu、Au矿体;上覆叠加浅成低温热液型Au矿体可能需要初始的成矿流体状态进入NaCl—H2O的超临界区、有效的演化方式、良好的流体缓冲环境和有利的Au沉淀场所。相分离和流体—流体反应是沉淀斑岩—浅成低温热液型Cu—Au矿体最重要的流体演化方式。气相流体具有独特的流体性质和演化方式,可能成为十分重要的成矿流体。  相似文献   

德钦佛山托罗铅锌矿地质特征及成因分析     

马安妮  李蓬博  孟志勇  李守奎 《云南地质》2014,(1):141-143

在对该区野外地质调查的基础上,本文对该铅锌矿化带的成矿构造背景、矿化体特征进行了初步分析与总结,认为该矿受区域构造断裂控制,矿床类型为中低温热液脉状铅锌多金属矿床.该区成矿地质条件优越,矿化体较多,矿体在走向和倾向延伸方向仍可有新突破,并有找到新矿体的可能.  相似文献   

与碱性岩有关的浅成低温热液型金矿特征与控矿因素——以巴布亚新几内亚波尔盖拉金矿为例     

李文光  王天刚  姚仲友  李红军  朱意萍 《中国区域地质》2014,(2):308-317

与碱性岩有关的浅成低温热液型金矿在全球特别是环太平成矿带中具有重要意义,波尔盖拉金矿位于新几内亚造山带内较为典型的该类型金矿床。矿床的矿化与碱性的波尔盖拉侵入杂岩体有关,矿化主要发育在岩体与白垩纪Chim组的接触部位,矿化作用分为2期,矿化形态主要为脉状和角砾岩矿化,成矿物质和成矿流体具有明显的岩浆来源的特征。与成矿有关的波尔盖拉杂岩体侵入时代为5．99Ma,与成矿时间一致,并来源于被交代富集型的上地幔,该类碱性岩浆对于金的富集具有重要的意义。通过总结该类矿床的控矿因素和找矿标志为中国企业在该地区寻找同类型金矿提供参考。  相似文献   

冻土区天然气水合物钻井泥浆冷却系统设计及关键参数计算          下载免费PDF全文

李宽  张永勤  王汉宝  梁健  李鑫淼  吴纪修  李小洋 《探矿工程》2014,41(7):45-48

泥浆冷却技术是天然气水合物钻探的关键技术之一,低温泥浆可以抑制天然气水合物在钻进和提钻过程中分解,有利于钻获水合物实物样品。新型天然气水合物钻井泥浆冷却系统主要包括载冷剂制冷器、翅片管式换热器、温度监测与记录和防冻装置4部分。制冷机组采用变频启动,减小了野外施工中配套发电机的功率,大幅度降低油料消耗;翅片管式换热器中泥浆与载冷剂对流换热,换热面积大,换热效率高;温度监测与记录装置对4个关键节点的温度进行监测和记录,同时防冻装置可防止泥浆在换热器中结冰堵塞,影响正常使用。运用传热学和流体力学理论对泥浆与载冷剂对流换热过程进行计算,在满足制冷要求的前提下,换热器换热面积是10.58 m2,管路压力损失为0.34 MPa。  相似文献   

渤海湾浅表海水中产低温蛋白酶适冷菌的筛选   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈秀兰  张玉忠  高培基  张武昌  王荣 《海洋科学》2000,24(9):42-45

从渤海湾浅表海水中分离到１５０株产蛋白酶的低温菌。对其中５析产蛋白酶活力较高的菌株的生长特征和其所产蛋白酶学性质进行了研究。这５株菌的最知生长温度都在２０～２５℃,最高生长温度都在３５～４０℃,属于典型的适冷菌。这５株菌中,ＳＤＭ９９０８的产酶活力最高,为３２０Ｕ／ｍｌ。这５ 菌所产蛋白酶的最适酶活温度均为３５～４０℃。最适ｐＨ在７．０～９．０范围内,为中性或碱性蛋白酶。这些蛋白酶的热稳定性普遍较  相似文献   

2022年2月中下旬桂北一次低温雨雪天气过程成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

李亚琴 《中低纬山地气象》2023,47(3):38-44

本文利用观测资料、广西中尺度自动站资料及FNL资料,分析了2022年2月中下旬影响桂北的一次低温雨雪冰冻天气。分析表明：（1）过程期间中高纬为两槽一脊型,乌拉尔山高压脊强盛发展,东移缓慢;脊前的强冷空气与南支槽前的西南暖湿气流在华南交汇为此次低温雨雪天气的产生提供了有利的环流形势。此次过程产生的重要原因是低层强锋区稳定维持。（2）从降雨转为雨夹雪,温度垂直结构,逆温层的高度、厚度及强度、0度层的高度,近地面融化层的厚度、地面温度都有显著变化。（3）持续的中低层水汽输送和辐合利于冰冻雨雪天气的发生及维持（4）湿层厚度的变化对雨雪相态的转化有一定的指示意义。  相似文献   

Variations in spring leaf phenology and leaf freezing damage of common woody species in China北大核心CSCD     

陶泽兴  戴君虎 《地理科学进展》2023,(4):766-781

Freezing damage results in the dehydration of plant cells and reduces the photosynthetic capacity of plants, which causes significant losses to ecology and economy. Over the past 40 years, global warming has reduced the frequency and intensity of frost events while bringing forward the spring phenology of plants, increasing the exposure of their leaves and flowers to harsh cold temperatures. Therefore, the dual effects of climate warming should be considered in order to accurately assess the changes of plant freezing damage. To date, there is no systematic analysis of plant freezing damage in different climatic regions of China. Based on phenological observation records from the China Phenological Observation Network, leaf frost damage of four common woody plants (Ulmus pumila, Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix babylonica, Fraxinus chinensis) in the spring over the past 40 years was calculated, and the spatio-temporal patterns were analyzed. We also investigated the change in the occurrence time of maximum frost damage (TMFD) and its relationship with plant phenology. The results show that: 1) Most species presented an overall trend towards an earlier leaf unfolding date, and the advancing trend was significant and greater than 1 d/a in about 60% of the regions (P<0.05). 2) The TMFD occurred earlier in 72.22%-83.03% of the regions, which was closely related to plants' earlier leaf unfolding date. The TMFD of all species advanced the most (8.3 days) in the temperate climate zone, followed by the warm temperate, subtropical, plateau, and cold temperate zones. 3) The leaves of U. pumila, R. pseudoacacia and S. babylonica suffered more freezing damage in the spring, and the most significant freezing damage was mainly found in the north of 50°N region and part of the west of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In comparison, the leaves of F. chinensis suffered less frost damage due to later leaf unfolding date and stronger leaf frost resistance. With regard to interannual variations, the average freezing damage of U. pumila, R. pseudoacacia and S. babylonica increased significantly (P<0.05), but that of F. chinensis did not change obviously. In addition, the freezing damage of U. pumila and S. babylonica increased the most in the cold temperate zone, while that of R. pseudoacacia increased in about 10% of the regions in the plateau climate zone, and 3%-6% of the regions in the cold temperate, temperate, and warm temperate climate zones. The freezing damage of F. chinensis merely increased in the warm temperate zone. The results of this study can provide a reference for assessing the risk of plant freezing damage accurately and help develop regional-specific response and adaptation strategies to climate change. © 2023, Editorial office of PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

印尼西加里曼丹寒梅山金矿床矿物蚀变特征及找矿方向     

《南方国土资源》2021,(5)

寒梅山(音译)金矿位于印度尼西亚西加里曼丹省西北部,是全球特提斯成矿域、环太平洋成矿域与印度-澳大利亚成矿域的交汇地带,具有较大的金矿找矿潜力。文章通过对矿区开展矿物蚀变填图,识别出青磐岩化带、泥化带、中度泥化带、绢英岩化带、钾化带、硅化带等6个矿物蚀变带,具有斑岩-浅成低温热液型矿床的矿物蚀变分带特征。结合区域地质特征及矿物流体包裹体特征,研究小组认为该矿床是一个斑岩-浅成低温热液型成矿系统。  相似文献   

Low-temperature alteration of oceanic island basalts and their contribution to transition metal circulation of the ocean     

BU Wenrui  SHI Xuef  PENG Jiantang  LIU Jihu  Zhang Mingjie  QI Liang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):35-54

The major elements, rare earth elements （REE） and trace elements of four basalt samples from central and western Pacific ferro- manganese crust provinces have been analyzed using chemical methods and ICP - MS, respectively. The results indicate that the samples have been extensively altered and that the contents of their major elements have changed significantly. However, the similarity of REE partition patterns and trace element contents of basalt samples to those of fresh oceanic island basalts （OIB） indicate that the basalt samples originated as OIB. Because of low-temperature alteration, the contents of A1203 , Fe203 , MnO, K20 and P205 increased, while MgO and FeO decreased. Active components, such as magnesium and iron, were leached from OIB resulting in the relative enrichment of SiO2. The leaching of active components can cause the relative enrichment of REE, while the precipitation of LREE-rich ferromanganese oxides in vesicles and fissures not only causes an increase of REE contents, but also induces ＂fractionation＂ of LREE and HREE. Based on the enrichment mechanism of REE contents, the theoretical quantities of precipitated ferromanganese oxides and the depleted quantities of active components are calculated ： the depleted quantities of active components for the unit mass of fresh basalts vary in the range of 0.15 ～ 0. 657, and the precipitated quantities of ferromanganese oxides for the unit mass of fresh basahs vary in the range of 0. 006 ～ 0. 042. Of the major elements, the two most depleted are iron, and magnesium, with 18.28% ～ 70.95% of iron and 44.50% ～ 93.94% of magnesium in the fresh basalts was leached out. Theoretical calculation and geochemistry results both indicate that low-temperature alteration of basalts can supply abundant amount of metals to seawater, and may play an important role in ocean metal circulation.  相似文献