我国陆相中高熟页岩油富集条件与分布特征     

赵文智  朱如凯  刘伟  卞从胜  王坤 《地学前缘》2023,30(1):116-127

我国相继在多个盆地陆相页岩油勘探中获得突破,展示了良好的发展前景。基于现阶段勘探认识,本文认为陆相页岩油富集主要条件是：(1)稳定且有规模和适宜热成熟度的富有机质页岩是重要物质基础,以TOC含量>2%,最佳为3%～4%、母质类型Ⅰ和Ⅱ₁型为主,R_o>0.9%或更高(咸化环境0.8%);(2)有一定容积规模的微纳米孔隙且具脆性的多类储层是重要条件,页岩储层有效孔隙度宜>3%～6%;成岩阶段偏低时,纯页岩段不是中高熟页岩油富集段,致密砂岩和混积岩黏土含量宜<20%;成岩阶段高时,页岩黏土含量可高至40%左右;(3)滞留烃数量大且品质好是重要保证,以S₁>2 mg/g为门限,最佳>4～6 mg/g;气油比>80 m³/m³,最佳150～300 m³/m³;(4)顶底板具封闭性保持超压且滞留足够多轻-中组分烃类。陆相页岩油分布特征是：(1)有外物质注入的深-半深湖相是页岩油主要富集区;(2)具备“四高...  相似文献   

广西五圩矿田箭猪坡锑多金属矿综合信息找矿模型          下载免费PDF全文

刘伟  黄理善  丁汝福  徐文杰  胡乔帆  周守余  赵毅 《中国地质》2022,49(4):1250-1261

【研究目的】通过箭猪坡锑多金属矿综合信息找矿模型的研究,对于进一步开展深部矿体定位预测具有重要意义。【研究方法】本文基于箭猪坡矿床锑多金属矿找矿工作,研究了深部成矿模式,分析了可控源音频大地电磁测深（CSAMT）、瞬变电磁测量（TEM）、地电化学测量等方法在深部找矿中的作用和效果。【研究结果】可控源测量能反映深部断裂带的延深情况,瞬变电磁测量低电阻率能有效识别矿化带或控矿断裂带,地电化学测量Pb、Zn、Sb元素变化曲线峰值能指示矿化体的存在。【结论】箭猪坡锑多金属矿地质-物探-化探测量综合信息找矿模型的建立为五圩地区深部找矿提供了可以识别的探测目标,CSAMT、TEM及地电化学测量综合方法能探测控矿断裂的深部特征,综合信息特征的找矿方法是构造控矿的有效技术手段。创新点：采用地质-物探-化探综合找矿方法构建多源信息找矿模型,预测深部矿体的位置、规模。  相似文献   

自动化多面函数GPS高程拟合在既有铁路中的应用     

张伟  花向红  刘伟  唐兆鹏  陈鹏 《测绘工程》2018,(6):41-44

大量的既有铁路面临改造从而提高铁路运输效率。相比传统的全站仪测量方法,利用GPS技术进行控制测量能够极大地提高效率。针对GPS控制测量在既有铁路中控制网建设中的应用,提出一种新的自动化多面函数模型用于既有铁路的GPS高程拟合。结果表明,自动化多面函数能够实现结点和结点个数自动选取,提高高程拟合精度。既有铁路高程拟合实例表明,自动化多面函数GPS高程拟合模型精度明显优于二次曲面函数模型。  相似文献   

基于宽频大地电磁法的页岩气探测实践——以川西南沐川地区须家河组为例          下载免费PDF全文

杨剑  王桥  刘伟  夏时斌  张伟  廖国忠  李华  高慧 《沉积与特提斯地质》2022,42(3):444-454

四川盆地上三叠统须家河组陆相富有机质页岩较为发育,页岩连续厚度较大,含气性好,有望开辟四川盆地页岩气新区新层系。然而,复杂的人文干扰（城镇密集、人口众多）和较大的埋藏深度（2000~3000m）挑战了页岩气地球物理勘探的精度,这在很大程度上制约了川西南沐川地区三叠系须家河组页岩气的进一步勘探。本文在分析前人研究资料基础上,优选了川西南沐川地区须家河组作为新区新层系的探测目标,根据研究区地质情况,构建理论电性模型,通过正演模拟和“已知”钻孔标定方法试验,确定了宽频大地电磁法的适用性和有效性。进而在重点页岩气远景区部署一条宽频大地电磁剖面,通过数据处理分析,结合地质资料获得了研究区深部电性结构,认为研究区一带地层连续、完整,断裂不发育,具有稳定的地质结构,其中上三叠统须家河组发育较大厚度的富有机质页岩,可作为本区页岩气勘探的新区新层系,具有良好的页岩气、致密气资源前景。同时,证实了在3000m以浅页岩气探测方法中,宽频大地电磁法（BMT）可以有效地识别富有机质页岩规模和空间展布特征,是一种快速、经济、无损有效的页岩气探测方法,可以为页岩气勘探提供先导依据,同时也为同类地质情况页岩气探测提供应用示范。  相似文献   

河南濮城油田沙二上2+3砂层组末端扇沉积特征及剩余油分布          下载免费PDF全文

李红南  于文文  刘伟 《沉积与特提斯地质》2012,32(4):29-33

本文以濮城油田沙二上2+3砂层组为例,分析了末端扇储层的沉积特征,建立了末端扇沉积模式,确定了剩余油分布.末端扇储层分为近端亚相、中部亚相和远端亚相,中部亚相的分流河道微相是主要储集砂体.剩余油平面上主要集中在分流河道侧翼过渡区及近水道漫溢、远水道漫溢和分散的井网难控制的小透境体中,垂向上集中在正韵律顶部和反韵律底部等物性差的地方.二砂组主要富集在S23、S24小层的近气顶区,三砂组主要富集在S34、S35小层的濮53、文17断块构造高部位及注采不完善的地区.  相似文献   

冈底斯东段古新世朱拉岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李奋其  刘伟  张士贞  王保弟 《地质通报》2012,31(9):1420-1434

朱拉岩体位于冈底斯带东部,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩组成,其中发育闪长质包体,二者呈渐变过渡关系。3件寄主岩石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值分别为64.6Ma±0.8Ma、64.3Ma±0.8Ma和63.9Ma±0.5Ma,含776Ma的继承岩浆锆石。1件闪长质包体样品年龄加权平均值为66.1Ma±0.3Ma。闪长质包体低Si,中Mg(Mg﹟平均41.1),属铝质高钾钙碱性系列,Nb/Ta值为22,Sr/Y值为3.69,稀土元素分馏较低,LREE/HREE平均值为1.92,Eu强烈亏损,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、U、Th),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti),暗示岩浆成分主要为幔源。寄主岩石富Si、K,贫P,属铝质—偏铝质钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列,Nb/Ta值15.9,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Th),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ba、P、Ti),具有活动陆缘钙碱性岩系的微量元素分布特征。寄主岩石与闪长质包体具有密切的成生联系,闪长岩形成于富集俯冲带组分的地幔熔体,在上升过程中混染了一定量的壳源物质结晶分异产物,寄主岩石则为底侵作用产生的大量壳源熔体与少量幔源熔体混合并发生一定程度分离结晶后的产物。结合前人的研究成果,认为古新世朱拉岩体与雅鲁藏布江大洋的向北消减有关。  相似文献   

关于通报表扬在全国县（市）、乡（镇）、村级干部国土资源法律知识宣传教育培训活动中成绩突出单位和个人的通知     

国土资源部全国县 《国土资源通讯》2009,(3):12-19

国土资发〔2009〕13号各省、自治区、直辖市党委组织部、宣传部,国土资源厅（局）、教育厅（教委）、司法厅（局）、广播电影电视局,各派驻地方的国家土地督察局,中国地质调查局及国土资源部其他直属单位。国土资源部机关各司局： 为贯彻落实党的十七大精神，深入学习实践科学发展观，坚持节约和合理利用资源的基本国策，推进国土资源法律法规知识的普及，使坚守18亿亩耕地红线和合理开发利用矿产资源成为广大基层干部群众的自觉行动，  相似文献   

Current and Thermohaline Characteristics of the Arabian Sea During January 1998     

CHEN Meixiang)  ZUO Juncheng)  LI Peiliang)  DU Ling)  and LI Lei)) Oceanography Department  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P. R. China ) Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster  Defence  Ministry of Education  Hohai University  Nanjing  P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):117-124

Based on a ship survey during January 1998, the characteristics of the flow, the thermohaline properties and the volume transport of the Arabian Sea are discussed. A strong westward flow exists between 10.5?N and 11?N, part of which turns to the south as the Somali current near the coast at about 10?N and the rest turns north. At the passage between the African continent and the So- cotra Island, the northern branch separates into two flows: the left one enters the passage and the right one flows eastward along the southern slope of the island. Off the island the flow separates once more, most of it meandering northeast and a small fraction flow- ing southeast. Volume transport calculation suggests that the tidal transport is one or two orders of magnitude smaller than the total transport in this region and it becomes more important near the coast. The average velocity of the flow in the upper layer (0-150 m) is about 20 cm s-1, with a maximum of 53 cm s-1 appearing east of the Socotra Island, and the subsurface layer (200-800 m) has an aver- age velocity of 8.6 cm s-1; the velocity becomes smaller at greater depths. The depth of the seasonal thermocline is about 100 m, above which there is a layer with well mixed temperature and dissolved oxygen. High-salinity and oxygen-rich water appears near the surface of the northern Arabian Sea; a salinity maximum and oxygen minimum at 100 m depth along 8?N testifies the subduction of surface water from the northern Arabian Sea. Waters from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf also influence the salinity of the area.  相似文献   

Expression of the Phycoerythrin Gene of Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) in E. coli and Evaluation of the Bioactivity of Recombinant PE   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WEN Ruobing)  SUI Zhenghong)  *  ZHANG Xuecheng)  ZHANG Shuang)  and QIN Song) ) Laboratory of Marine Genetics  Breeding  College of Marine Life Sciences  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P. R. China ) Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  P.R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):373-377

Phycoerythrin (PE) is one of the most important proteins involved in light capturing during photosynthesis in red algae. Its potential biological activities had gained wide concerns. In the present study, tumor cytotoxic and hydroxyl radical assay were preformed to detect the bioactivity of recombinant PE. Recombinant plasmids pGEX-PE and pBGL were transformed into E.coli BL21 to make two recombinant strains BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL). PE expressing in BEX (pGEX-PE) was validated by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that the PE-GST fusion protein was mostly inclusion bod- ies. Specific expression of PE was confirmed by Western blotting analysis. The recombinant E. coli BEX (pGEX-PE) cells were col- lected and sonicated. The supernatants were reserved for the tumor cytotoxic experiments. The result of tumor cytotoxic assay indi- cated that the supernatants containing PE had the activity of inhibiting the growth of Hela cells and with the increase of protein con- centration, the inhibiting rate increased from 37.31% to 63.26%, which showed significant difference from the control. Hydroxyl radical scavenging effect was tested with supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates treated with sonication and heating. For the sonication samples, the scavenging rates of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were significantly higher than the negative control BL21(pGEX-4T) (P<0.02), and the scavenging rates increased slowly following the increase of the protein content. For the heating samples, except for the 0.2 mg mL-1 BGL (pBGL) products, the scavenging effects of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were stronger than that of negative control BL21(pGEX-4T). However, the effect intensity was not positively correlated with the increase of the protein concentration. Though a partially de- creased hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was led by heating, the biological activity was still retained and conspicuous. This re- search showed that phycoerythrin protein expressing in E. coli has the potential medical and sanitarian value.  相似文献   

书海拾零(Book reviews)     

--证据原因及结果   《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1999,19(2)

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