大批量长毛对虾室外越冬和性腺促熟试验     

蔡心一 《台湾海峡》1991,10(1):63-68

1987年11月至1988年6月在福建佛昙湾两口换水条件好、砂泥底质的深水养虾池进行长毛对虾室外越冬和性腺促熟试验,结果表明:这两口池长毛对虾越冬成活率分别为75%和84%,性腺促熟率分别达到82%和61.3%,每尾亲虾的育苗量分别为3.5万尾和2.5万尾,切除眼柄促熟率的亲虾每尾育苗量也分别达到3.8万尾和2.5万尾,达到了生产的要求。文中还分析了这两口池促熟率差异的原因。  相似文献   

硬壳蛤(Mercenaria mercenaria)繁殖生物学研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

林志华  单乐洲  柴雪良  应雪萍  方军  张炯明  张永普 《海洋与湖沼》2005,36(5):430-436

采用组织学和实验生态学方法对浙江引种养殖的硬壳蛤的性腺发育、生殖周期、胚胎发育、幼虫和稚贝培育进行了研究.结果表明,浙江养殖的硬壳蛤性腺发育过程以1年为1个周期,可分为增殖期、生长期、成熟期、排放期、休止期5个阶段;繁殖期在4月下旬至6月下旬,水温19.0-28.2℃,可大批产卵二次;肥满度最高为7.11%（6月份）,最低为3.68%（1月份）;水温20-22℃时,D形幼虫孵出时间约为20h,浮游幼虫经9-10天培育进入变态附着期,10-11天发育变态为稚贝.研究还发现,硬壳蛤的精子在光学显微镜下观察呈牛角形或较直的长三角形,与常见的双壳类软体动物的精子形态明显不同.文中还讨论了性腺发育与积温的关系,指出性腺发育成熟的积温和有效积温大约为1800℃和600℃.  相似文献   

17β-雌二醇促进鲻鱼性腺发育的作用机制:雌激素受体的定位   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

方永强  张为民  翁幼竹 《台湾海峡》2003,22(4):422-425

应用免疫组织化学技术对雌激素受体α和β亚型在鲻鱼性腺进行定位研究．结果显示．在早期卵巢．α与β受体蛋白均在早期初级卵母细胞的卵被膜、核膜和核仁表达．受体阳性物质沿胞膜分布．核显免疫阴性；在卵黄发生期，ER，α和β则在卵被膜、卵黄膜和核膜表达．在精巢，α与β受体蛋白在生精细管生殖被膜、精原细胞、初级和次级精母细胞、精子细胞、足细胞和间质细胞表达．受体免疫阳性物质沿细胞膜分布、这些结果表明．鲻鱼性腺(卵巢和精巢)存在雌激素α与β受体亚型，该受体在介导17β-雌二醇对性腺的生理效应中起重要作用、  相似文献   

厦门文昌鱼雌雄同体的观察   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

方永强  齐襄 《台湾海峡》1991,10(3):291-292,T001

本文报道了厦门文昌鱼雌雄同体的现象,在性腺中出现精巢和精卵巢相间排列。  相似文献   

ANNUAL CHANGES IN PLASMA LEVELS OF CORTISOL AND SEX STEROID HORMONES IN MALE RAINBOW TROUT, ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS     

侯亚义  韩晓冬SUZUKIYuzuru 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(3):217-221

The profiles of cortisol, testosterone, ll-ketotestosterone and 17α， 20β- dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3-one in mule rainbow trout reared under constant water temperature and natural photoperiod were determined by radioimmunoassay. Gonads of male rainbow trout reached maturity when the fish were two years old. Changes in the plasma levels of both sex steroid hormones and cortisol were closely related to the GSI. Plasma levels of testosterone, 11-ketotestostemne and 17a, 2013-dihydroxy 4-pregnene-3-one showed a clear peak in the annual breeding season, when the GSI reached their maxima. Plasma cortisol levels also showed clearly seasonal changes in both two- and three-year-old fish. The results suggest that the elevated plasma levels of cortisol may not just be due to stresses during the breeding season but have certain physiological functions in the reproduction of rainbow trout.  相似文献   

双棘黄姑鱼卵巢发育的周年变化     

沈卓坤  陈怀定  姚茹  赵会宏 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(1):7-11

观察了双棘黄姑鱼卵巢发育的周年变化,结果表明,双棘黄姑鱼雌鱼性腺成熟系数(GSI)一年有两个峰值,分别出现在5月份(9.38%±0.32%)和10月份(7.56%±0.43%);HSI与GSI密切相关[R=0.76];卵巢发育水温在19～29℃范围,繁殖水温为24～28℃,在广东省饶平海区,双棘黄姑鱼繁殖时间在每年的5月和10月,属于春、秋二季产卵类型的鱼类。  相似文献   

廉州湾红树蚬的繁殖生物学研究     

周浩郎  张俊杰  杨明柳  邢永泽  吴斌  阎冰 《海洋科学》2014,38(12):34-39

2011年8月至2012年7月,采集广西北海廉州湾红树蚬(Polymesoda erosa)的周年样品进行了性腺发育、生殖周期和胚胎发育研究。结果表明,红树蚬雌雄异体,性别可通过成熟生殖腺颜色区分;1年1个生殖周期,性腺发育可分为增殖期、生长期、成熟期、排放期和休止期5个阶段,性腺发育两性同步;繁殖期从6月延续到11月,其中7月和10月为繁殖高峰期;肥满度指数最高为5.19%(5月份),最低为1.98%(2月份);繁殖方式为非孵育型,沉性卵,外被一层厚的胶质卵膜,水温26℃时,D形幼虫孵出时间约为27h。  相似文献   

Phenotypic correlations of somatic and gonad traits of sea urchins Glyptocidaris crenularis in two sampled periods: first insight into its breeding and aquaculture     

罗世滨  田晓飞  赵冲  周海森  张伟杰  封文萍  常亚青 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(2):344-348

Prior knowledge of the correlations among commercially important traits in Glyptocidaris crenularis can be used to guide development of breeding and aquaculture programs for this species. We evaluated the phenotypic correlations between somatic and gonadal traits in G. crenularis during two sample periods （October 2010 and April 2011）. The coefficients of variation （CV%） for body weight （BW）, redness （a＊）, yellowness （b＊）, gonad wet weight （GW）, and gonad index （GI） were 〉20% in both periods, while those of other traits were very low. GW was significantly correlated with somatic traits （diameter, height, and body weight） in both periods, although the correlation coefficients ranged from 0.473 to 0.636 （P〈0.01）. Gonad moisture content （GC）, a＊, and lightness （L＊） were not significantly correlated with somatic traits （P〉0.05）. The color trait b＊ was negatively correlated with somatic traits （test diameter, test height, and body weight） during the period when the gonads were well developed （April 2011, P〈0.05）. We observed little difference in the nature of the phenotypic correlations between the two sample periods. The high variation in the somatic and gonad weight traits in G. crenularis suggests there is considerable potential for selective breeding. However, our results suggest that gonad quality traits cannot be selected indirectly by selecting for body weight. Our study provides an insight into the method for improving the breeding and aquaculture of G. crenulari.  相似文献   

Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis （Nemertea： Palaeonemertea）     

李应东  宋肖跃  张珊珊  朱林  孙世春 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(4):764-772

The limited knowledge about the relationships between environmental factors and the maturation and reproductive seasonality of nemerteans is mostly obtained from field studies, and in many cases is conjectural. Few species have been studied under well-controlled laboratory conditions. In this work, the effects of temperature and photoperiod on gonad development and spawning of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis were observed by rearing worms under different temperatures and photoperiods. Worms reared at 4℃ and 6℃ showed no growth or gonadal development, and all died within 109 days. At 8℃ and 12℃, gonads could be seen from 90 days to the termination of the 360-day experiment, but no spawning was observed. Worms maintained at 16, 24, and 28℃ showed both gonadal development and spawning, and matured faster at higher temperatures. Under a fixed temperature(16℃), photoperiod did not have any significant impact on maturation and spawning. It is likely that temperature plays a major role in regulating the maturation and reproductive cycle of C. hongkongiensis.  相似文献   

曼氏无针乌贼(Sepiella japonica)促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)基因的鉴定、特征及成熟期的表达研究     

吴俊虹  曹子豪  郑利兵  迟长凤 《海洋与湖沼》2021,52(6):1530-1539

促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）在脊椎动物的繁殖过程中起着至关重要的作用,同时也存在于许多无脊椎动物中。利用cDNA末端快速扩增技术（RACE）克隆出曼氏无针乌贼（Sepiella japonica）促性腺激素释放激素（命名为SjGnRH,KP 982885.1）。SjGnRH基因的cDNA全长710 bp,开放阅读框（ORF）为273 bp,编码90个氨基酸,包括一条含有31个氨基酸的信号肽、12个氨基酸的GnRH多肽和44个氨基酸的GnRH相关肽（GAP）;SjGnRH与剑尖枪乌贼（Uroteuthis edulis）和真蛸（Octopus vulgaris）的同源性分别为86.7%和73.3%;SjGnRH高度保守的十二肽与剑尖枪乌贼和真蛸的octGnRH相似度达100%,其信号肽的相似性分别为66.7%和54.8%,GAP区的相似性分别为95.5%和77.3%;实时荧光定量PCR（qRT-PCR）结果显示,SjGnRH基因在成熟期的表达具有特异性,在脑中表达量最高,且与其他组织差异显著（P<0.05）;采用原位杂交技术检测SjGnRH mRNA在脑内的表达模式,结果表明：SjGnRH在食道上神经团、食道下神经团和视叶的不同部位均有表达,暗示SjGnRH可能参与曼氏无针乌贼的生殖调控作用。  相似文献