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91.
舒缓波状断层形成于构造动力脉冲作用以及由初始波向近相似波依次发育地区。并根据同构造期含金流体在舒缓波状断层中充填的主要影响因素(充填空间、流体和驱动方式)分析结果和金矿脉地质变量(含脉率、成矿温度、地球化学异常等)在多级裂隙介质中、一条和一组舒缓波状断层中的分布规律,发现含金流体充填律,充填先后顺序由多级裂隙介质的大裂隙→中裂隙→小裂隙,到一条舒缓波状断层的初始波→第一对近相似波→……→第n对近相似波,再到一组舒缓波状断层的中心舒缓波状断层→第一对侧翼舒缓波状断层→……→第n对侧翼舒缓波状断层。进而获得充填律理论结构模型(扇形结构),可用于理论找矿和生产实践等方面。 相似文献
92.
黑龙江省砂宝斯金矿床成矿流体性质研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
砂宝斯金矿床产于中侏罗统陆相碎屑岩中,金矿体严格受S-N向和NNW向断裂构造控制.矿体石英中流体包裹体较为发育,以气液包裹体为主.通过流体包裹体的研究认为:成矿流体属于Ca2+(K+、Na+)-SO42-(F-、Cl-)型,具有低盐度(0.8%~9.2%)、低密度(0.895g/cm3)、偏碱性(pH8.05~8.26)、高硫低氧(LogfO2值为-39.4~-39.2)和相对还原环境(Eh值为-0.71~-0.68)的特点:成矿温度为200~230℃、成矿压力为17.24MPa,成矿深度为0.575km;成矿流体主要来源于深部岩浆,有部分大气降水加入,是岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体;Au主要是以Au-S配合物的形式迁移,成矿流体的压力、pH值降低和Eh值升高是导致Au沉淀的重要因素. 相似文献
93.
A number of polymetallic vein mineralizations of different styles and metal associations, including base, alloy, noble and critical metals, have been discovered around the Sarvlaxviken bay in the westernmost parts of the Mesoproterozoic Wiborg Batholith, south-eastern Finland. The veins occur in two rapakivi granite varieties: coarse-grained wiborgite; and medium-grained Marviken granite. The veins are divided into five groups based on the dominant metal associations.The Li–As–W–Zn–Mn, Pb–Zn and Cu–As–In associations are hosted by wiborgite, and are strongly controlled by a NNW-trending tectonic pattern that evolved in two main stages. The Li–As–W–Zn–Mn association (generation 1) formed in a typical greisen environment with Li-bearing mica in significant alteration halos around a narrow quartz vein. This greisenization was accompanied by silicification, followed by sericitization and chloritization. The Pb–Zn association occurs in a similar vein type but without typical high-temperature minerals and is considered to have formed at a higher crustal level. Generations 2a and 2b formed under more brittle conditions leading to fracturing, quartz veining and metal precipitation of ore minerals. This metal association is characterized by very high contents of Cu, As and up to 1490 ppm In but with ≤ 0.4% Zn, which leads to very high In/Zn ratios (up to 8400) enabling formation of abundant roquesite.The As–Sn–Cu and Mo–Bi–Be associations are hosted by alteration zones without hydrothermal quartz in the Marviken granite. Mineralization with moderately high contents of As, Sn and Cu is associated with greisenization while mineralization with spectacular contents of Be as well as high contents of Mo and Bi is associated with sericitization, chloritization and berylification.The internal age relations between the wiborgite-hosted, NNW-trending veins show a clear evolution from a typical greisen type environment (the Li–As–W–Zn–Mn and Pb–Zn associations of generation 1) to cooler and more brittle conditions governing quartz veining and precipitation of ore minerals belonging to the Cu–As–In association (generations 2a and 2b). The age relations between these wiborgite-hosted veins and the veins in the Marviken granite are more uncertain but the presence of a NS-trending granitic dyke on the eastern side of the Sarvlaxviken bay, with similar ore-fertile geochemical composition as the Marviken granite, indicates that the tectonically controlled veins formed simultaneously with the emplacement of the Marviken granite and associated hydrothermal activity.The polymetallic veins in the Sarvlaxviken bay are unique for the Fennoscandian Shield, not the least for the locally high indium grades and spectacular roquesite grains. There is an obvious exploration potential for similar veins (and hence a number of base, alloy, noble and critical metals) also elsewhere in the entire Wiborg Batholith. 相似文献
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95.
化学蒸气发生-无色散原子荧光光谱法测定地质样品中微量和痕量金 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试样用王水分解,采用特定的金化学发生增敏试剂使金在硼氢化物-酸体系中产生挥发物质,将其导入原子荧光光谱检测系统,检测金的原子荧光信号。通过对仪器工作参数和化学蒸气发生参数的优化,使金的可检测信号同比提高20倍以上,同时降低共存离子对金的化学蒸气发生的干扰。对微量和痕量金的测定方法具有灵敏度高、检出限低、基体干扰少等优点。方法检出限为0.23 ng/g,准确度(ΔlgC,n=12)为-0.004~0.02,精密度(RSD,n=12)为2.62%~8.79%。经国家一级标准物质分析验证,测定值与标准值相符。 相似文献
96.
云南马厂箐铜多金属矿床的成岩成矿时代及成矿动力学背景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南马厂箐铜多金属矿床是西南三江成矿带上著名的与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的典型矿床。与铜、钼、金等多金属成矿关系密切的马厂箐富碱斑岩为一复式岩体,存在多期次岩浆侵入活动,早期岩浆活动始于54～56 Ma,中期岩浆活动时间为45～49 Ma,晚期岩浆活动最强烈,发生在29～37 Ma,末期岩浆活动时间为23～25 Ma。采用辉钼矿Re-Os测年法,对马厂箐矿床的斑岩型铜钼矿石进行了精确测年,获得斑岩型铜钼矿石Re-Os模式年龄（35.3±0.7）Ma。利用40Ar-39Ar同位素方法对乱硐山地段矽卡岩型铜钼矿石和人头箐地段蚀变岩型金矿石中热液白云母进行同位素定年,得到矽卡岩化矿石中白云母的40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为（35.25±0.36） Ma,等时线年龄和反等时线年龄分别为（35.0±1.8） Ma和（34.8±1.9） Ma;蚀变岩型金矿石中白云母的40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为（35.35±0.32） Ma,等时线年龄和反等时线年龄分别为（34.44±0.99） Ma和（34.4±1.2） Ma。证明马厂箐斑岩型铜、钼、金多金属矿形成于同一成岩成矿地质事件,成矿作用主要与矿区晚期富碱岩浆活动关系密切,其形成的地球动力学背景应处于印度大陆与欧亚大陆发生碰撞造山之后的晚碰撞走滑阶段,总体上属于西南三江地区第一次成矿高峰期,即斑岩型Cu-Au成矿高峰期（65～35 Ma）。 相似文献
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98.
海南岛位于我国环太平洋构造--岩浆成矿带的重要地段。根据岩石和同位素特征分析,认为海南岛海西—印支期的中酸性侵入岩可分为S型和I型两种成因的花岗岩,燕山期为I型花岗岩。由于复式岩体多次多阶段侵位,晚阶段的岩浆活动对早阶段岩石进一步改造并溶萃其中的成矿物质,形成大量的富含成矿物质的流体,构造应力体制转换及反复多次应力集中—释放过程式,在有利的空间位置成矿。根据中酸性侵入岩的控矿作用和对海南岛成矿规律的认识及DPIS成矿预测系统对岛内成矿远景区的预测,划分了与中酸性侵入岩有关矿床的成矿远景区,指明了多金属矿找矿方向。 相似文献
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简述了胶东半岛山后矿区地层特点,从钻孔结构、钻杆选择、钻头改进、泵压控制、冲洗液配制等几个方面,阐述山后矿区钻探施工应重点把握的环节,阐明了护壁堵漏、井内事故的预防与处理等方面的要求,提高防范孔内事故发生的意识,提高钻进效率。 相似文献
100.
内蒙古柳坝沟一哈达门沟金矿田是华北地台北缘成矿带上的一处以广泛发育钾长石化为特色的超大型金矿田。本文在成矿地质条件分析的基础上,系统研究了柳坝沟、哈达门沟金矿床的氢、氧、碳和硫同位素组成特征,探讨了成矿热液类型和成矿物质来源。研究表明,成矿热液早期以岩浆水或初始岩浆水为主,后期有部分大气降水的加入,且柳坝沟金矿床中大气降水的参与程度更高。热液中碳主要为深源岩浆来源。矿石中硫化物的硫同位素组成特征反映了硫具有地层和岩浆的混合硫特征。柳坝沟金矿床的δ34S值低于哈达门沟金矿床;哈达门沟金矿床东段的δ34S值低于西段,可能反映了柳坝沟金矿床较哈达门沟金矿床剥蚀程度小,哈达门沟会矿床东段较西段剥蚀程度小。 相似文献