广西大厂矿田深部成矿预测及成矿机制研究     

刘成功  景建恩  金胜  魏文博 《物探与化探》2021,(2):337-345

大厂矿田作为大型锡多金属矿之一,成矿演化过程复杂,隐伏矿产资源繁多。为了研究大厂矿田笼箱盖岩体外围隐伏矿床的分布位置和成矿机制,对覆盖大厂矿田的音频大地电磁数据进行精细的处理,得到了地下3 km以内的二维电性结构模型。根据电性资料结果,推断了隐伏花岗岩和矿体的位置。花岗岩呈高阻特征,埋深约1.5 km,沿断裂构造成脊状隆起;低阻矿体位于花岗岩顶部中泥盆统地层中,推测矿体发育自底部花岗岩体,表明花岗岩具有明显的控矿作用。根据大厂矿田近铜远锡的分带特点和地表元素异常,以找到矽卡岩型锌铜矿体和锑钨矿床的可能性最大。研究表明,晚白垩世时期,中、下地壳(及少量上地幔)岩浆热液沿NW向基底断裂上涌到地壳浅层泥盆系地层,后经结晶分异与围岩产生成矿作用。  相似文献   

青海省曲麻莱县大场金矿床成矿流体演化:来自流体包裹体研究和毒砂地温计的证据   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

丁清峰  王冠  孙丰月  张本龙  金圣凯 《岩石学报》2010,26(12):3709-3719

通过详尽的野外调研和室内研究,本文简要总结了大场金矿床的矿床地质特征。结合流体包裹体显微测温和毒砂地温计,认为大场金矿成矿阶段由早到晚可划分为贫矿化石英阶段、石英硫化物阶段、石英辉锑矿阶段、含明金石英阶段和石英方解石阶段共五个阶段,其中前四个阶段分别形成贫矿化石英脉(成矿温度350℃左右,均一温度为280~360℃)、金-石英-硫化物碎裂岩型矿石(成矿温度301℃左右,均一温度为220~280℃)、金-石英-辉锑矿型矿石(均一温度为160~220℃)和明金-石英脉型矿石(均一温度为160~220℃),最晚的石英方解石阶段则使先前形成的四类岩/矿石发生轻微硅化和方解石化蚀变(均一温度小于160℃)。结合流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析,认为大场金矿成矿流体经历了早阶段静岩压力系统(成矿压力为215MPa,成矿深度8.1km)下的低盐度H2O-CO2-NaCl体系,中阶段静岩向静水压力过度系统(成矿压力为49~108MPa,成矿深度5.5~8.6km)下的低盐度H2O-NaCl体系,以及晚阶段静水压力系统(估计成矿压力小于40MPa)下的低盐度H2O-NaCl体系。最后认为,大场金矿床的成因类型属于中浅成造山型金矿床。  相似文献   

The origin of the Tongkeng-Changpo tin deposit,Dachang metal district,Guangxi, China: clues from fluid inclusions and He isotope systematics   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Cai Minghai  Mao Jingwen  Liang Ting  Franco Pirajno  Huang Huilan 《Mineralium Deposita》2007,42(6):613-626

Tongkeng-Changpo is the largest tin deposit within the giant Dachang polymetallic tin ore field in Guangxi, southern China, which is part of a large skarn system associated with Cretaceous granitoids. The Tongkeng-Changpo mineralization consists of veins and stockworks in the upper levels and replacement stratiform orebodies (mantos) at lower levels. Based on textural relationships, three major mineralizing stages can be recognized: stage I with cassiterite, sulphides, stannite, tourmaline, and quartz; stage II with cassiterite, sulphides, sulphosalts, quartz, and calcite; and stage III with calcite as the main phase. The study of fluid inclusions has shown that there are two main fluid types: CO₂ and NaCl-H₂O. Homogenization temperatures are 270 to 365°C, 210 to 240°C, and 140 to 190°C for stages I, II, and III, respectively. Salinities range from 1 to 7 wt.% NaCl equiv. in the early ore stage and 3 to 10 wt.% NaCl equiv. in the late stages. Laser Raman Spectroscopy indicates that the inclusion fluids in stages I and II were of carbono-aqueous composition, with minor amounts of CH₄ and H₂S, whereas those in stage III were aqueous. Helium isotopic analyses of inclusion fluids indicate that the ³He/⁴He ratios in the ore veins are in between 1.2 to 2.9 Ra (Ra = 1.4 × 10⁻⁶, modern atmospheric ratio), and range from 1.6 to 2.5 Ra in the stratiform orebodies. This range of ³He/⁴He ratios is significantly higher than that of crustal fluids (0.01–0.05 Ra). The similar characteristics of fluid inclusions and their He isotopic composition, as well as age constraints, indicate that the ore veins and stratiform orebodies of the Tongkeng-Changpo deposit formed from the same hydrothermal system, likely related to granite intrusions of the Mesozoic Yanshanian tectono-thermal event. In addition, the high R/Ra ratios indicate a mantle contribution in the ore fluids.  相似文献   

贵州省兴义市马路坡金矿床地质特征及成矿条件     

刘民元  王燕龙  吴尚清  郑懋荣 《贵州地质》2007,24(3):174-178

该矿床位于雄武背斜近轴部南东翼南西段,金矿赋存于上二叠统龙潭组底部"大厂层"中,矿化带受北东向断裂控制。金矿富集在古岩溶浸蚀凹陷地段层间破碎带中。矿体比较稳定,主要矿体Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号,热液蚀变发育,以硅化为主,与金矿化关系密切。矿床及以东地区处于构造与热点复合部位,加强研究和深部钻探揭露可进一步扩大矿床规模。  相似文献   

桂西北盆-山构造系与大厂锡石多金属成矿作用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

高计元 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(4):332-338

通过对区域地形形态、地质构造格架、大厂矿田的矿床地质、地球化学特征的研究,阐明了大厂矿区所处的构造位置为一盆-山构造系。大厂锡石多金属硫化物矿床的生成、发展和演化是该盆一山构造系发展演化的产物,受盆-山构造系的控制。本矿床按矿体形态、矿床特征可以分为层状矿化和脉状矿化两大类。层状矿化是盆-山构造系形成早期同生沉积的,严格受地层层位和岩性的控制。脉状矿化是盆-山构造系发展演化的晚期不同阶段中受岩浆热液作用的叠加、改造而成,受构造和层位的双重控制。  相似文献   

广西大厂地区黑云母花岗岩中电气石的化学组成及其对岩浆热液演化的指示     

郭佳  严海波  凌明星  章荣清 《岩石学报》2020,36(1):171-183

广西大厂地区笼箱盖黑云母花岗岩与区内晚白垩世锡多金属成矿作用在时空上密切相关。岩相学特征表明,笼箱盖黑云母花岗岩中的电气石可以分为三类:1)浸染状电气石; 2)石英-电气石囊; 3)电气石-石英脉。本文利用电子探针和激光剥蚀等离子体质谱系统测定三种不同产状电气石的化学组成。分析结果显示,三种产状的电气石均具有高的Fe/(Fe+Mg)和Na/(Na+Ca)比值,主体属于碱基亚类铁电气石。浸染状电气石为岩浆晚期结晶,其Fe/(Fe+Mg)比值变化于0. 85～0. 94,随着岩浆分异,电气石逐渐富集Li、F、Fe和Sn等元素。与浸染状电气石相比,石英-电气石囊中早阶段电气石具有低的Fe/(Fe+Mg)比值,高的V、Co和Sr含量,可能反映了岩浆演化晚期出现的不混溶富硼熔/流体对早期黑云母和长石的交代作用,从而使囊中早阶段电气石继承部分被交代矿物的化学组成特征;石英-电气石囊中晚阶段电气石的化学组成变化较大(如Li、F、Mg、Al、V、Fe和Zn),与热液成因电气石的推论一致。与浸染状和囊状电气石相比,石英脉中的电气石具有高的Fe/(Fe+Mg)和Na/(Na+Ca)比值;微量元素组成与囊状电气石相似。就成矿元素锡而言,三种产状的电气石均具有相对高的锡含量,与其他地区锡成矿花岗岩中电气石的成分特征相似。但是,从岩浆晚期到热液阶段,大厂地区电气石的锡含量并没有显著升高,可能反映了早期岩浆热液流体对熔体锡有限的萃取作用。  相似文献   

Authigenetic K—feldspars and Their Relations to Sn—polymetallic Mineralization in the Dachang Ore Field     

潘家华  G.C.AMSTUTZ 《中国地球化学学报》1993,12(3):270-288

Sn-polymetallic ores at Dachang,Guangxi Autonomous Region,China,are hosted in Middle-Upper Devonian reef limestones,siliceous rocks,banded and lenticular limestones,etc.Two types of orebodies can be distinguished according to their telations to the bedding:one is distributed along the bedding and the.other cuts across the bedding.Sn and sulfide orebodies associated with K-feldspare are mostly characterized by laminated ore structure. Microscopic examinations of K-feldspar-bearing rocks,in conjunction with X-ray diffraction,chemical composiion and cathodoluminescence data for K-feldspars,as well as their telations to mineralization,the authors consider that the K-feldspare are of authigenic origin,subordinate to the epigenetic stage of diagenesis,They resulted from the reaction of mixed,deep-seated,circulating underground hot waters rich in K,Al and Si with argillaceous carbonates during the Indo nesian orogenic movement.It is suggested more attention should be paid to the effect of authigenic K-feldspars on Sn mineralization.In the meantime the event related to circulating underground hot waters should also be taken into account so as to provide new clues to blind ore prospecting.  相似文献   

广西河池北香银多金属矿床同沉积断层的厘定及其发现意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

何国朝 《地质与勘探》2005,41(4):6-9

广西河池北香银多金属矿床已经进行了20多年的找矿勘探,基本探明了1～6号脉状矿体,但在找矿理论、矿床资源量上均未能取得实质性的突破,矿床资源也因此未能获得开发利用.通过工作,在矿区内发现了一组具有长期持续活动并控制着矿区内的沉积作用和后期构造活动特征的北西向同沉积断层,已知矿体的产状、空间分布均明显受到该同沉积断层的控制,因此该组构造具有控岩控矿特征.对比显示本矿区同沉积断层与大厂矿田的同沉积构造及其控矿特征具有相似性,在该组同沉积断层的上盘尤其与南北向、北东向构造交汇的部位是成矿的有利地段,脉状矿体的下部可能存在层状矿体.该组同沉积断层的发现开拓了北香地区找矿思路,为今后找矿勘探指明了方向.  相似文献   

Dating of the Dachang Superlarge Tin-polymetallic Deposit in Guangxi and Its Implication for the Genesis of the No. 100 Orebody   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

WANG Denghong  CHEN Yuchuan  CHEN Wen  SANG Haiqing  LI Huaqin  LU Yuanfa  CHEN Kaili  LIN Zhimao 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):452-458

The Dachang superlarge Sn-polymetal deposit in Guangxi, China, is one of the largest tin deposit all over the world. However, this deposit has long been in debate as to its origin. One of the opinions is that the Dachang deposit was formed by replacement of hydrothermal solution originating from Yanshanian granites, and the other is that this deposit was formed by submarine exhalation in the Devonian. This paper presents some new isotopic geochronology data obtained with the 40Ar-39Ar method for quartz and sanidine from massive ore in the No. 91 and No. 100 orebodies. Analytic results show that the No. 91 orebody was formed at 94.52±0.33 Ma (the plateau age obtained with the 40Ar-39Ar method for quartz) or 91.4±2.9 Ma (the plateau age obtained with the 40Ar-39Ar method for feldspar), while the No. 100 orebody was formed at 94.56±0.45 Ma (the plateau age obtained with the 40Ar-39Ar method for quartz), suggesting that both the No. 91 and the No. 100 orebodies were formed at the Late Yanshanian instead o  相似文献   

大厂锡多金属矿床成矿模式及找矿远景     

郜兆典 《南方国土资源》2002,15(3):25-32

文章通过分析大厂矿田锡多金属矿成矿地质背景、构造控制因素、矿床地质特征 ,提出大厂矿床成因类型属物质多源岩浆热液矿床 ;认为该矿床还具有可观的找矿远景 ,提出开展大比例尺成矿预测的建议  相似文献