Hartley变换化极   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

骆遥 《地球物理学报》2013,56(9):3163-3172

本文采用一种新颖的积分变换Hartley变换,系统推导了其频率域化极方法,提出在实数空间利用Hartley变换进行磁异常化极.结合现有的低纬度化极方法,讨论了低纬度Hartley变换化极特性,实现低纬度化极.理论模型计算表明建立的Hartley变换化极方法准确、可靠,实际资料处理表明该化极方法具有实用性.  相似文献   

Hydraulic design to optimize the treatment capacity of Multi-Stage Filtration units     

《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2016

Multi-Stage Filtration (MSF) can provide a robust treatment alternative for surface water sources of variable water quality in rural communities at low operation and maintenance costs. MSF is a combination of Slow Sand Filters (SSFs) and Pre-treatment systems. The general objective of this research was to optimize the treatment capacity of MSF. A pilot plant study was undertaken to meet this objective. The pilot plant was monitored for a continuous 98 days from commissioning till the end of the project. Three main stages of MSF namely: The Dynamic Gravel Filter (DGF), Horizontal-flow Roughing Filter (HRF) and SSF were identified, designed and built. The response of the respective MSF units in removal of selected parameters guiding drinking water quality such as microbiological (Faecal and Total coliform), Suspended Solids, Turbidity, PH, Temperature, Iron and Manganese was investigated. The benchmark was the Kenya Bureau (KEBS) and World Health Organization (WHO) Standards for drinking water quality. With respect to microbiological raw water quality improvement, MSF units achieved on average 98% Faecal and 96% Total coliform removal. Results obtained indicate that implementation of MSF in rural communities has the potential to increase access to portable water to the rural populace with a probable consequent decrease in waterborne diseases. With a reduced down time due to illness, more time would be spent in undertaking other economic activities.  相似文献   

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苗岳旺  孙付平  李飞  景晓鹏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(3):97-101

???INS/GNSS????????GNSS????????????????о?????????EKF???????????????????INS?????????????μ???????INS/GNSS?????????????????????????????С?????????????????С????в??????????????Э???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GNSS?????д???????????????EKF??????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

Crushed recycled glass as a filter medium and comparison with silica sand     

Elif Soyer  Ömer Akgiray  Nursen Öz Eldem  Ahmet Mete Saatçı 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2010,38(10):927-935

The objective of this work was to evaluate crushed recycled glass as a medium for rapid filtration. In the first part of this work, physical and hydraulic characteristics of the glass medium were studied. In the second part, pilot scale inline filtration experiments were carried out using raw waters from three different water sources. Two physically identical filter columns were operated in parallel in all the experiments. One filter contained a silica sand medium that is widely used in Turkey, whereas the other filter contained crushed recycled glass. Experiments were repeated five times as follows: (i) Without the use of a coagulant, (ii–iii) with 5 mg/L and 10 mg/L of alum, and (iv–v) with 5 mg/L and 10 mg/L of ferric chloride. Turbidity, particle counts, and head losses were measured and compared as functions of time. The following were observed: (1) Provided that a coagulant was used, the filter containing crushed glass produced effluent turbidities and particle counts similar to those obtained with the sand filter. (2) The crushed glass medium generated both a smaller clean‐bed head loss and smaller clogging head losses than those of the sand filter. It is concluded that crushed glass shows significant promise as an alternative to silica sand in rapid filtration.  相似文献   

Effect of simultaneous state–parameter estimation and forcing uncertainties on root-zone soil moisture for dynamic vegetation using EnKF     

Alejandro Monsivais-Huertero  Wendy D. Graham  Jasmeet Judge  Divya Agrawal 《Advances in water resources》2010

In this study, an EnKF-based assimilation algorithm was implemented to estimate root-zone soil moisture (RZSM) using the coupled LSP–DSSAT model during a growing season of corn. Experiments using both synthetic and field observations were conducted to understand effects of simultaneous state–parameter estimation, spatial and temporal update frequency, and forcing uncertainties on RZSM estimates. Estimating the state–parameters simultaneously with every 3-day assimilation of volumetric soil moisture (VSM) observations at 5 depths lowered the average standard deviation (ASD) and the root mean square error (RMSE) for RZSM by approximately 1.77% VSM (78%) and 2.18% VSM (93%), respectively, compared to the open-loop ASD where as estimating only states lowered the ASD by approximately 1.26% VSM (56%) and the RMSE by 1.66% VSM (71%). The synthetic case obtained RZSM estimates closer to the observations than the MicroWEX-2 case, particularly after precipitation/irrigation events. The differences in EnKF performance between MicroWEX-2 and synthetic observations may indicate other sources of errors in addition to those in parameters and forcings, such as errors in model biophysics.  相似文献   

CDSN台实时监视数字波形   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

和跃时  孟宪森  孙文斌 《地震》2002,22(3):58-64

成功开发的新软件,解决了新一代中国数字地震台站(NCDSN)无法实现地震波形的实时监视问题。它对于台站实时掌握地震仪器的工作状态、地震事件数据的流动情况起到了积极的作用,灵活使用滤波器则可极大地提高大震速报的工作效率。它的另一特点是可在程序的运行过程中直接修改任意参数而无需重新启动本软件,改动后的结果可立即看到,操作极为简单。  相似文献   

数值模式中地形滤波处理及水平扩散对降雨预报的影响   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王光辉  陈峰峰  沈学顺  胡江林 《地球物理学报》2008,51(6):1642-1650

为克服高分辨率模拟中,对于具有陡峭山峰及深谷的区域,存在不真实降雨场预报问题,本文引入数字滤波器及水平扩散方案分别对地形及计算噪音进行处理.滤波器由不同的一维高阶低通隐式正切滤波器耦合而成,能选择性地过滤由地形坡度所引起的不同尺度的噪音.水平扩散方案是将一个通量受地形限制的线性四阶单调水平扩散项加到预报方程,去控制由数值扩散、非线性不稳定及不连续物理过程等引起的小尺度噪音.试验结果表明：地形滤波处理及水平扩散方案能消除山区降雨预报量集中在山顶,而同时山谷和背风面又无雨的现象.因而,降雨分布更真实.  相似文献   

扩展网络反演滤波方法及其在鲜水河断裂带上的初步实验     

王武星  马丽  陈棋福  张晁军 《地震研究》2008,31(1):58-63

介绍了扩展网络反演滤波方法的原理、计算处理过程及其发展,和该方法在鲜水河断裂带的初步实验情况.利用鲜水河断裂带的GPS等大地测昔台站的真实点位,经简化的断层几何模型和人为设定的断层滑移对该方法进行了应用实验.实验得到的经反演复原的断层滑移和滑移速率与相应的实际值的残差平方和分别为0.13和0.18.该方法能很好地分解出各台站南断层活动所引起的位移变化,反演复原的断层滑移与给定的断层滑移较符合.随着测量资料时空密度的增加,此方法有望用于鲜水河断裂带实际大地测量资料的研究工作中.  相似文献   

Application of ATOVS Radiance-Bias Correction to Typhoon Track Prediction with Ensemble Kalman Filter Data Assimilation     

CUI Limei  SUN Jianhu  QI Linlin  LEI Ting 《大气科学进展》2011,28(1):178-186

In this paper, firstly, the bias between observed radiances from the Advanced TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder (ATOVS) and those simulated from a model first-guess are corrected. After bias correction, the observed minus calculated (O-B) radiances of most channels were reduced closer to zero, with peak values in each channel shifted towards zero, and the distribution of O-B closer to a Gaussian distribution than without bias correction. Secondly, ATOVS radiance data with and without bias correction are assimilated directly with an Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) data assimilation system, which are then adopted as the initial fields in the forecast model T106L19 to simulate Typhoon Prapiroon (2006) during the period 2-4 August 2006. The prediction results show that the assimilation of ATOVS radiance data with bias correction has a significant and positive impact upon the prediction of the typhoon’s track and intensity, although the results are not perfect.  相似文献   

X波段双线偏振多普勒雷达共极化差分相移资料的滤波方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵川鸿  周筠珺  肖辉  赵鹏国  张晓玲  胡天洁 《大气科学》2019,43(2):285-296

为了提高X波段双线偏振多普勒雷达的共极化差分相移Ψ_C质量,利用714XDP-A型车载X波段双线偏振多普勒雷达在北京顺义的探测资料,构造了一个综合滤波方法。将其应用于滤波处理,得到结果:（1）综合小波去噪滤波方法在滤波处理及差分传播相移率K_DP的估算方面相较于中值滤波、综合滑动平均、综合卡尔曼滤波及综合有限脉冲响应（FIR）滤波都是最优秀的,其能较好地保留原始Ψ_C平均趋势及细节特征（偏差基本在±2°可信范围内,部分区域由于对原始Ψ_C细节特征的保留会略有超出）,避免探测误差零值对滤波产生的影响（误差零值订正值回归平均趋势水平,偏差在±2°可信范围内）,对原始Ψ_C距离廓线的平滑程度达到了94%~97%[平滑了超出±1.5° Gate-1（Gate表示雷达距离库）的波动,对±1.5° Gate-1内波动保留];（2）估算的K_DP整体在±5° km-1边界阈值内,避免了探测误差零值、环境噪声和δ对K_DP估算产生的误差影响,K_DP对较强降水指示明显（在回波强度30 dBZ ≤ Z_H < 37 dBZ的层积云降水中K_DP普遍大于0.25° km-1,峰值可达到4.3° km-1;在回波强度30 dBZ ≤ Z_H < 50 dBZ的积雨云降水中K_DP普遍大于0.1° km-1,峰值可达到1.95° km-1）。本文工作对于降水估测和水成物粒子识别有着改善效果,这对雷暴天气预警预报具备重要意义。  相似文献