关键生育期冬小麦和油菜遥感分类方法     

王林江  吴炳方  张淼  邢强 《地球信息科学学报》2019,21(7):1121-1131

农作物空间分布的遥感识别是地理学、生态学和农学等多学科研究的前沿和热点,多源遥感数据在其中发挥着重要的作用。本研究结合冬小麦和油菜的种植及生长特点,以安徽省合肥市为研究区域,利用ZY-3、Sentinel-2和GF-1等多源遥感影像数据,以高程、坡度等数据为辅助信息,结合以多尺度分割、最邻近法和阈值法等为主要步骤的面向对象的分类方法,提取研究区合肥市冬小麦和油菜种植的空间分布信息。结合来自于GVG农情采样系统和Google Earth高分辨率影像上获得的地面验证数据进行分类精度验证,计算得到分类结果的混淆矩阵,并根据混淆矩阵数据计算出分类的总体精度为94.43%,Kappa系数为0.914。结果表明,本研究提出的方法能够有效地区分在冬小麦和油菜的混种区域里两种作物种植区域的空间分布,且这种多种策略相结合的分类方法体系,能够适用于其它区域甚至是更加大尺度上的作物分类。  相似文献   

生物工程处理草浆造纸废水系统的特点   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

邵忠臣  张硌  郝民杰 《地域研究与开发》2000,19(2):94-96

文章通过对许昌造纸厂废水处理系统的论述 ,介绍了以生化为主的碱法草浆造纸废水治理成套技术的概况、工艺流程、投资概算和运行成本等 ,并进一步阐明了这套技术的科学性、实用性和先进性  相似文献   

A remote sensing model of CO2 flux for wheat and studying of regional distribution     

Renhua Zhang  Xiaomin Sun  Zhilin Zhu  Hongbo Su  Gang Chen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(3):325-336

A model for calculating CO₂ flux in the wheat field and an algorithm for estimating CO₂ flux in the mejonal scale were presented using the remote sensing data and supplementary micpo-met~orological data. First of all a-longertenn measurement wae carried out during winter wheat growing period in Yucheng Experimental Station udng the spectmradiometer system, the thermal infrared radiometer system, the Bowen-ratio device as well as the eddy-correlation device. Two kinds of issues concerning remote sensing and CO₂ flux can be obtained. Based on the obeervations a remote sensing model was estabilished. Then when the NOAA-AVHRR passed over the experimental area simultaneous measurements were carried out with the satellites. A regional distribution image for CO₂ flux over wheat canopy in North China (500×500 km²) was made using the supplementary ground data and NOAA-AVHRR remote sensing data which was calibrated by the synchronous observation. The sources and sinks for CO₂ fluxes in the region can be seen obviously. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 49671058, 49890330)  相似文献   

黄土高原土壤贮水量对小麦产量构成要素的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邓国伦  万信 《高原气象》1998,17(4):437-442

在黄土高原旱作区,小麦拔节至抽穗期土壤贮水量与穗粒数,灌浆至乳熟期土壤贮水量与穗粒重的关系最为密切。这两个时期受外界环境因素的影响最为敏感。播种前底墒对小麦产量的影响极为重要。  相似文献   

冬小麦赤霉病流行程度长期预报模型   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

高苹  居为民 《气象》1998,24(6):55-57

小麦赤霉病的发生流行程度主要由天气条件决定,而５００ｈＰａ大气环流因子是较好地表征天气形势和控制天气条件的物理量。利用最优化相关分析方法,分区挑选了与小麦赤霉病显著、稳定相关的５００ｈＰａ大气环流因子,在此基础上建立了冬小麦赤霉病流行程度长期预报环流模型。  相似文献   

一种改进的土壤水分平衡模式   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

申双和  李胜利 《气象》1998,24(6):17-21

将美国学者,Ｊ．Ｔ．Ｒｉｔｃｈｉｅ等研制的作物生长模拟模式（ＣＥＲＥＳ－小麦模式）中的土壤水分平衡子模式应用于我国半干旱地区甘肃省西峰市农业气象试验站固定地块麦地土壤水分的模拟,对原有模式中潜在蒸散、地表蒸发和作物蒸腾加以修正,同时,为增强模式的应用性能,引入一种由作物生育期来估算作物根系最大深度和土壤各层相对根密度的方法。改进后的土壤水分平衡模式取得较好的应用效果,为旱地农田土壤水分管理提供了一  相似文献   

冬小麦光合生产潜力数值模拟^*   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13  

刘建栋  傅抱璞 《地理研究》1998,17(1):56-65

利用中国小麦生态实验资料建立了黄淮海地区冬小麦发育阶段模式和光合作用、呼吸作用等模式,由这些子模式连结成为一个可以模拟瞬时光合作用的,充分考虑了叶片空间分布特征的冬小麦光合生产潜力模式。运用该模式研究结果证明冬小麦光合生产潜力与抽穗前10天至成熟期辐射量相关性最大。黄淮海地区冬小麦光合生产潜力可达到800kg/亩～1000kg/亩,与牛文元计算结果相近。功率谱分析结果表明北京地区光合生产潜力存在3年～4年和9年～10年的变化周期。此外,文中还给出了CO₂升高后冬小麦光合生产潜力的可能变化情况。  相似文献   

REGIONALIZATION FOR LARGE AREA CROP ESTIMATES BY REMOTE SENSING——A Case Study of Chinese Wheat     

千怀遂 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1998,(3)

Ｔｈｅｃｒｏｐｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｓｂｙｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎｓｉｎｇ,ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｑｕｉｃｋｌｙｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｄｅｃａｄｅｓ,ｉｓａｕｐｔｏｄａｔｅｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ．Ｓｏｍｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｏｆｃｒｏｐｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｓｂｙｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎ...  相似文献   

以土壤水分为参变量的根冠系统模拟调控模型   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

冯广龙  罗远培 《水科学进展》1998,9(3):224-230

针对以往在建造各类作物生长模拟模型中,对构成作物整体功能的根、冠关系这一系统未予(充分)考虑的现状,在整体、器官水平上,探讨、分析了根、冠之间相互关系,归纳了根、冠系统各种特性,并构建了以土壤水分作为调控因子的根、冠互相藕合机制模型。模型辨识及两年冬小麦试验数据验证结果表明,该模型具有较强普适性和较高模拟预测精度,不仅能模拟预测出不同土壤水分条件下根、冠干物重,研究根、冠间互利互制消长反馈关系,而且还可根据不同生产目标规划灌溉方案。  相似文献   

Assessing crop yield and crop water productivity and optimizing irrigation scheduling of winter wheat and summer maize in the Haihe plain using SWAT model          下载免费PDF全文

Chen Sun  Li Ren 《水文研究》2014,28(4):2478-2498

Haihe plain is an important food production area in China, facing an increasing water shortage. The water used for agriculture accounts for about 70% of total water resources. Thus, it is critical to optimize the irrigation scheduling for saving water and increasing crop water productivity (CWP). This study first simulated crop yield and CWP for winter wheat and summer maize in historical scenario during 1961–2005 for Haihe plain using previously well‐established Soil and Water Assessment Tool model. Then, scenarios under historical irrigation (scenario 1) and sufficient irrigation (scenario 2) were, respectively, simulated both with sufficient fertilizer. The crop yield in scenario 2 was considered as the potential crop yield. The optimal irrigation scheduling with sufficient fertilizer (scenario 3) was explored by iteratively adjusting irrigation scheduling based on the scenario 1 and previous studies related to water stress on crop growth. Results showed that net irrigation amount was, respectively, reduced 23.1% and 18.8% in scenario 3 for winter wheat and summer maize when compared with scenario 1. The CWP was 12.1% and 8.2% higher with very slight change of crop yield. Using optimal irrigation scheduling could save 8.8 × 10⁸ m³ irrigation water and reduce about 16.3% groundwater over‐exploitation in winter wheat growth period. The corresponding yield was 18.5% and 12.9% less than potential yield for winter wheat and summer maize but using less irrigation water. Therefore, it could be considered that the optimal irrigation was reasonable, which provided beneficial suggestions for increasing efficiency of agricultural water use with sustainable crop yield in Haihe plain. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献